完整word版含答案社会心理学期末考试复习题英文版推荐文档Word格式文档下载.docx
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D.socialpsychology’sprinciplesareapplicableineverydaylife.
3.Toevaluatesurveys,wemustbearinmindfourpotentiallybiasinginfluences.Whichofthefollowingisbelongingtothosepotentiallybiasinginfluence?
(A)
A.UnrepresentativesamplesB.ControlC.IndependentvariableD.Informedconsent
4.TakethephenomenonofCollegeStudents'
lovematechoiceasanexample,thefollowingisnotaresearchlevelofsocialpsychology.(A)
A.Theproportionoflove
B.Matechoiceattitude
C.Attractionfactor
D.Loverelationship
5.Whichofthefollowingdosen’tbelongtothemaincharacteristicinheartofanindividuallearnedhelplessness?
(D)
A.lowself-efficacy
B.negativethinking
C.emotionaldisorders
D.goodinterpersonalrelationship
6.Onmattersofopinion,wefindsupportforourpositionsbyoverestimatingtheextenttowhichothersagree.Thephenomenoniscalled(B)
A.falseuniquenesseffect
B.falseconsensuseffect
C.self-esteem
D.self-referenceeffect
7.whenshowananimatedunderwaterscene,Japanesespontaneouslyrecalled60percentmorebackgroundfeaturesthandidAmericans,andtheyspokeofmorerelationships.Americans,asconfirmedinafollow-upeye-trackingstudy,attendmoretothefocalobject,suchasasinglebigfish,andattendlesstothesurroundings.Theexampleaboveessentiallyembodies?
(A)
A.thedifferencebetweenindividualismandcollectivism
B.thedifferencebetweenself-respectandinferiority
C.thedifferencebetweenoptimismandpessimism
D.thedifferencebetweenactiveandpassive
8.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtotheindependentpersonalityofselfconcept?
(B)
A.Personal,definedbyindividualtraitsandgoals
B.Conformity
C.“Tothineownselfbeture”
D.supporttheindividualisticWestern
9.____isatendencytosearchforinformationthatproveone'
spreconceptions.(A)
A.ConfirmationbiaB.Beliefperseverance
C.OverconfidenceD.Counterfactualthinking
10.Attributiontheoryisthetheoryofhowpeopleexplainother'
s___.(D)
A.dispositionsB.emotionsC.thinkingsD.behaviors
11.WhichofthefollowingoptionsisnotoneoftheABCsofAttitudes?
(C)
A.affectB.behaviorC.beliefD.cognition
12.Whichofthefollowingoptionsisthefunctionofattitudeonbehavior(B)
A.decideB.predictC.changeD.strength
13.Whensayingbecomesbelieving?
A.whenthereisnocompelling,externalexplanationforone’swords
B.whenthereisnoonedisagreeswhatyousaid
C.whenyoubelieveinwhatyousaid
D.whenpeoplebelieveinwhatyousaid
14.WhatisinvolvedinAsch’sStudyofGroupPressure?
(B)
A.SuggestibilityB.ComparisonC.ThechameleoneffectD.Obedience
15.Whatdon’tbreedobedience?
(D)
A.Thevictim’sdistanceB.Closenessandlegitimacyoftheauthority
C.InstitutionalD.Normformation
16.Whyconform?
(D)
A.Bystandereffect
B.Emotionalcontaglon
C.Theeffectofunanimity
D.Normativeinfluenceandinformationalinfluence
17.Thekeytothechangeofattitudeis(A).
A.theincentiveofthestrong
B.tendtobemotivatedby
C.toreachtheequilibriumstateof
D.theavoidanceofmotivation
18.Topromote,maintainandregulateindividualbehavior,sothatthepsychologicalprocessofacertaingoal,knownas(A).
A.motivationB.needC.attentionD.interested
19.Causethemaincauseofdeindividuationis(D).
A.grouppolarizationB.socialloafingC.conformityD.anonymity
20.Sometimeswhengrouptogethertocompleteajob,eachofthemembersofeffortstofulfilthetaskthantheindividualinaseparatecasewhenthephenomenonoffewer,itusuallyoccurinmultipleindividualcooperationforacommongoal,theirworkperformanceandcannotbecalculatedseparately.Thisiscalled(B).
A.socialfacilitationB.socialloafingC.deindividuationD.grouppolarization
21.Psychologistsbelievethat,ingeneral,deindividuationcanmake
individualaggression(C)
A.uncertaintyB.invariantC.increaseD.decrease
22.Groupstrengthenweitselfhasnopointofviewiscalled(B)
A.theeffectsofsocialarousalB.socialfacilitation
C.deindividuationD.grouppolarization
23.Lowlimitcontactgroupunderthecircumstanceofnotincluding(A)
A.socialfacilitationB.socialloafing
C.desocialization
D.deindividuation
24.Individualbecauseofthepressuregroup,withgroupsinthepsychologicalandbehaviorinmostofthepeopletomai