语言学复习题及答案Word格式文档下载.docx

语言学复习题及答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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B.Phatic 

C.Performative 

D.Interpersonal

3. 

__________referstotheactualrealizationoftheideallanguageuser’s 

knowledgeoftherulesofhislanguageinutterances.

A.Performance 

B.Competence 

C.Langue 

D.Parole

4. 

__________dealswithlanguageapplicationtootherfields,particularlyeducation.

A.Linguistictheory 

B.Practicallinguistics

C.Appliedlinguistics 

D.Comparativelinguistics

5. 

__________answerssuchquestionsashowweasinfantsacquireourfirstlanguage.

A.Psycholinguistics 

B.Anthropologicallinguistics

C.Sociolinguistics 

D.Appliedlinguistics

6. 

Pitchvariationisknownas__________whenitspatternsareimposedonsentences.

A.intonation 

B.tone 

C.pronunciation 

D.voice

7. 

Conventionallya__________isputinslashes（//）.

A.allophone 

B.phone 

C.phoneme 

D.morpheme

8. 

Anaspiratedp,anunaspiratedpandanunreleasedpare__________ofthepphoneme.

A.analogues 

B.tagmemes 

C.morphemes 

D.allophones

9. 

Theopeningbetweenthevocalcordsissometimesreferredtoas

__________.

A.glottis 

B.vocalcavity 

C.pharynx 

D.uvula

10. 

Thediphthongsthataremadewithamovementofthetonguetowardsthecenterareknownas__________diphthongs.

A.wide 

B.closing 

C.narrow 

D.centering

11. 

Aphonemeisagroupofsimilarsoundscalled__________.

A.minimalpairs 

B.allomorphs 

C.phones 

D.allophones

12. 

Whichbranchofphoneticsconcernstheproductionofspeechsounds?

A.Acousticphonetics 

B.Articulatoryphonetics

C.Auditoryphonetics 

D.Noneoftheabove

13. 

Whichoneisdifferentfromtheothersaccordingtoplacesofarticulation?

A.[n] 

B.[m] 

C.[b] 

D.[p]

14. 

Whichvowelisdifferentfromtheothersaccordingtothecharacteristicsofvowels?

A.[i:

] 

B.[u] 

C.[e] 

D.[i]

15. 

Whatkindofsoundscanwemakewhenthevocalcordsarevibrating?

A.Voiceless 

B.Voiced 

C.Glottalstop 

D.Consonant

16. 

Nouns,verbsandadjectivescanbeclassifiedas__________.

A.lexicalwords 

B.grammaticalwords 

C.functionwords 

D.formwords

17. 

Morphemesthatrepresenttense,number,genderandcasearecalled__________morpheme.

A.inflectional 

B.free 

C.bound 

D.derivational

18. 

Thereare__________morphemesintheworddenationalization.

A.three 

B.four 

C.five 

D.six

19. 

InEnglish–iseand–tionarecalled__________.

A.prefixes 

B.suffixes 

C.infixes 

D.stems

20. 

Thethreesubtypesofaffixesare:

prefix,suffixand__________.

A.derivationalaffix 

B.inflectionalaffix 

C.infix 

D.back-formation

21. 

__________isawayinwhichnewwordsmaybeformedfromalreadyexistingwordsbysubtractinganaffixwhichisthoughttobepartoftheoldword.

A.affixation 

B.back-formation 

C.insertion 

D.addition

22. 

ThewordTBisformedinthewayof__________.

A.acronymy 

B.clipping 

C.initialism 

D.blending

23. 

Thewordslikecomsatandsitcomareformedby__________.

A.blending 

C.back-formation 

D.acronymy

24. 

Thestemofdisagreementsis__________.

A.agreement 

B.agree 

C.disagree 

D.disagreement

25. 

Allofthemaremeaningfulexceptfor__________.

A.lexeme 

B.phoneme 

C.morpheme 

D.allomorph

26. 

Thesentencestructureis________.

A.onlylinear 

B.onlyhierarchical

C.complex 

D.bothlinearandhierarchical

27. 

Thesyntacticrulesofanylanguageare____innumber.

A.large 

B.small 

C.finite 

D.infinite

28. 

The________rulesaretherulesthatgroupwordsandphrasestoformgrammaticalsentences.

A.lexical 

B.morphological 

C.linguistic 

D.combinational

29. 

Asentenceisconsidered____whenitdoesnotco