语言学复习题及答案Word格式文档下载.docx

1、B. Phatic C. Performative D. Interpersonal3._ refers to the actual realization of the ideal language usersknowledge of the rules of his language in utterances.A. Performance B. CompetenceC. LangueD. Parole4._ deals with language application to other fields, particularly education.A. Linguistic theor

2、y B. Practical linguisticsC. Applied linguisticsD. Comparative linguistics5. _ answers such questions as how we as infants acquire our first language. A. PsycholinguisticsB.Anthropological linguisticsC. SociolinguisticsD. Applied linguistics6.Pitch variation is known as _ when its patterns are impos

3、ed on sentences.A. intonationB. toneC. pronunciation D. voice7.Conventionally a _ is put in slashes （/ /）.A. allophoneB. phoneC. phonemeD. morpheme8.An aspirated p, an unaspirated p and an unreleased p are _ of the p phoneme.A. analogues B. tagmemesC. morphemesD. allophones9.The opening between the

4、vocal cords is sometimes referred to as _. A. glottisB. vocal cavityC. pharynxD. uvula10.The diphthongs that are made with a movement of the tongue towards the center are known as _ diphthongs.A. wide B. closing C. narrowD. centering11.A phoneme is a group of similar sounds called _.A. minimal pairs

5、B. allomorphsC. phones D. allophones12.Which branch of phonetics concerns the production of speech sounds?A. Acoustic phoneticsB. Articulatory phoneticsC. Auditory phoneticsD. None of the above13.Which one is different from the others according to places of articulation?A. nB. m C. b D. p14.Which vo

6、wel is different from the others according to the characteristics of vowels?A. i:B. u C. e D. i 15.What kind of sounds can we make when the vocal cords are vibrating?A. VoicelessB. VoicedC. Glottal stopD. Consonant16.Nouns, verbs and adjectives can be classified as _.A. lexical wordsB. grammatical w

7、ords C. function wordsD. form words17.Morphemes that represent tense, number, gender and case are called _ morpheme.A. inflectionalB. freeC. boundD. derivational18.There are _ morphemes in the word denationalization.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six19.In English ise and tion are called _.A. prefixes B. s

8、uffixes C. infixesD. stems20.The three subtypes of affixes are: prefix, suffix and _.A. derivational affix B. inflectional affixC. infixD. back-formation21._ is a way in which new words may be formed from already existing words by subtracting an affix which is thought to be part of the old word.A. a

9、ffixation B. back-formationC. insertionD. addition22.The word TB is formed in the way of _.A. acronymyB. clipping C. initialismD. blending23.The words like comsat and sitcom are formed by _.A. blendingC. back-formationD. acronymy24.The stem of disagreements is _.A. agreementB. agreeC. disagreeD. dis

10、agreement25.All of them are meaningful except for _.A. lexemeB. phonemeC. morpheme D. allomorph26. The sentence structure is _. A. only linear B. only hierarchicalC. complexD. both linear and hierarchical 27. The syntactic rules of any language are _ in number. A. large B. small C. finiteD. infinite 28. The _ rules are the rules that group words and phrases to form grammatical sentences.A. lexicalB. morphologicalC. linguistic D. combinational 29. A sentence is considered _ when it does not co