雅思小作文笔记Word格式.docx

雅思小作文笔记Word格式.docx

《雅思小作文笔记Word格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《雅思小作文笔记Word格式.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

▪改变关键词的位置

▪同义词替代

▪灵活加入图表中的其它文字信息

ThegraphprovidesinformationaboutthechangesofcrudeoilpriceperbarrelinUSdollarssince1995andpredictsthetendencyoftheoilpricetill2015.

开头段常用词汇：

▪Thegraph/thechart/thelinegraphshows…

▪Thegraphgivepastandfuturedataconcerning…

▪Thegraphdemonstratestrendsin/anoverviewof/trendsin…

Shows:

indicates/unfolds/displays/reveals/reflects/relates/illustrates/demonstrates/describes/depicts/portray/outlines/provideanoverviewof…

ThegraphsbelowshowtheenrolmentsofoverseasstudentsandlocalstudentsinBritain’suniversities.

ThegraphsprovideinformationabouttheproportionsofoverseasstudentsandlocalstudentsenrolledinBritain’sUniversitiesfrom1989to1999.

主体部分1+X句：

第一句总结总体趋势，之后分步描述（起点，极值，终点）。

总体趋势：

Overall,oilpricesincreasedbynearlyfourhundredpercentfrom1995to2010,withthemostdramaticincreaseinthethreeyearsfrom2006to2010andthisriseispredictedtocontinueintothefuture.

分步描述（起点+极值+终点）：

PricesstartedattwentyUSdollarsabarrelduring1995,andthenroseslightlytoapproximatelytwenty-fourdollarsin1998.

Thecostofabarrelthendroppedfortwoyears,tothelowestpointofabouteighteendollarsduring2000.Afterthat,therewasasteadypricerise,reachingaboutfiftydollarsabarrelin2006.

Thiswasfollowedbyadramaticclimbtoonehundreddollarsin2009,andafterthat,thedatacontinuetorisebutslightly,finallyreachingthehighestpointof130by2015.

主体段常用词汇：

第1句话

a）Theoveralltrend/generaltrendindicatethat…

b）Thereisanoverall+某种趋势的名词

第2句话之前

Tobemoreexact=moreexactly

Tobemoreprecise=moreprecisely

Tobemorespecific=morespecifically

上升

动词：

riseto/increaseto/goupto/climbto

名词：

arisein/anincreasein/agrowthin/anupwardtrendin/aboomin

急剧上升：

jump/surge/shootup/soar

下降

fallto/decreaseto/dipto/dropto/godownto/slumpedto

afallin/adeclinein/adecreasein/aslumpin/areductionin

急剧下降：

plummet/plunge

速度快

Sharp/dramatic/drastic/rapid/steep

缓慢

Gradual/steady/gentle/slow

波动

Fluctuatearound/afluctuationin

稳定在

Leveloffat/leveloutat/stabilizeat/remainconstant/remainsteadyat

最高点

Peakat/reachthehighestpointof

最低点

Reachthebottomof/thelowestpointof/bottomoutat

达到

Reach/arriveat/amountto/hit/standat/register

占多少

Accountfor/represent/constitute/makeup/occupy

预测

Itissuggested/predicted/expected/projected

大约

Approximately/roughly/justover/under/around

分别

Respectively/separately

关于

asfor/intermsof/concerning/regarding

常用时间过渡词

Then/fromthistimeonwards/fromthenon

After/before（priorto）

其他关联词

while/whereas

However/bycontrast/conversely/onthecontrary

Similarly/likewise

重要句型

（1）Therebe句型

Thereisanincreaseinthenumberof…

Thereareincreasinglymore…

（2）纵坐标作主语

Thenumber（percentage）of…wentup/down

（3）横坐标作主语（一般是时间）

表示经历：

see/witness/experience

结尾段:

paraphrase趋势句,总结最有特征的点.

Insummary,itispredictedthatoilpricestendstoincrease.Besides,thepricein2015isprojectedtobemorethansixtimesthatin1995.

例:

TheinformationinthegraphbelowcontainsinformationaboutthecostofahouseinBritainover40years,withprojectionsintothefuture.

ThelinegraphpresentsustheUKhousepriceschangesinpoundssterlingof45yearsfrom1970to2015.

Ingeneral,theUKhousepriceshaskeptrisingsince1970andwillcontinuetoriseinthecomingfiveyears.Atthefirstfiveyearsbetween1970and1975,thehousepriceinUKremainsconstantat100thousandandinthefollowingdecade,roseonlyslightlyto120by1985.Thenthereisagentledecreasetoaround115in1990.Thenumberbegantoclimbagainsince1990,butstillsteadily.However,since2000,thenumberjumpedtoapeakof190by2005andthenbegantodecline.

Inconclusion,theUKhousepricesaresupposedtodeclineinthefivecomingyearsbutabove180thousandpoundssterling.

高分语言示范:

Numberoffull-timeteachersofregularschools（inmillions）inChina（1960-1990）

1.Therebe+定语从句which

（Therewasarisefrom…,whichwasfollowedbyanincrease/decrease…//whichledto//whichpreceded..）

Accordingtothefigure,therewasasharpdecreaseinthenumberofteachersfromfivemillionin1960tothreemillionin1962,whichwasfollowedbyarapidincreaseoverthenexttwoyears.

2.Before+V-ing

From1960to1962,thenumberoffull-timeteacherswentdownfrom5milliontothebottomof3milli