北京地区学位英语考试B卷真题答案Word格式.docx

北京地区学位英语考试B卷真题答案Word格式.docx

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Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

　　Passage1

　　Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage：

　　Breastfeeding（母乳饲养）foramonthorlongerappearstoreduceawoman’sriskofgettingdiabetes（糖尿病）laterinlife，accordingtoanewstudy.Thebreastfeedinganddiabeteslinkhasbeenreportedinotherstudies，accordingtoresearcherEleanorSchwarz.Yet，herstudymakesthelinkeasiertobelieve.HerstudyispublishedinajournalofmedicineinAmerica.Schwarzandhercolleagueslookedatdataaboutbreastfeedingpractices.Theyevaluateddataon2,233womenfromCalifornia.Ofthose，405werenotmothers，1,125weremotherswhobreastfedforatleastamonth，and703weremotherswhohadneverbreastfed.Theywere40to78yearsold.

　　AccordingtoSchwarz’sstudy，theriskofgettingadiagnosis（诊断）ofType2diabetesforwomenwhobreastfedalltheirchildrenforamonthorlongerwassimilartothatofwomenwhohadnotgivenbirth.Butmotherswhohadneverbreastfedwerenearlytwiceaslikelytodevelopdiabetesaswomenwhohadnevergivenbirth.Motherswhoneverbreastfedwereabout1.4timesaslikelytodevelopdiabetesaswomenwhobreastfedforonetothreemonths，Schwarzfound.

　　Whileonemonthofbreastfeedingappearstomakeadifference，Schwarzsays，evenlongerisbetter.（76）“Previousstudieshaveshownthelongerthemombreastfeeds，themorebenefitforherbody."

Manyexpertsrecommendbreastfeedingforsixmonthsandcontinuingforayear，shesays.

　　Thediabetes-breastfeedinglinkisprobablyexplainedbybellyfat.Mothers，whodon’tbreastfeed，astheygetolder，mayhavemorebellyfat，asbreastfeedinghelpsnewmotherstakeoffweight.“Bellyfatincreasestheriskofdiabetesasyougetolder,”shesays.

　　Thefindingisn’tsurprisingatall，saysKimberlyGregory.Sheoftengivesadvicetowomenwhogetdiabetes（occurringduringpregnancy（怀孕）thattheyareatriskforlatergettingType2diabetesandsuggeststheybreastfeed.ThenewfindingswillprobablyinspireGregorytoaddtotheadviceshegivesmoms-to-beaboutthebenefitsofbreastfeeding.Sheoftenfocusesonthebenefitstothebaby.

　　1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

　　A.Abouttwothousandandtwohundredoldwomentookpartinthestudy.

　　B.EleanorSchwarz’sresearchprogramwasaboutmenandwomenwhosufferedfromdiabetes.

　　C.Overonefifthsofthewomennevergotmarried.

　　D.EleanorSchwarz’sresultsseemmorereliable.

　　2.AccordingtoSchwarz’sfindings，whoaremorelikelytogetdiabeteslaterinlife?

　　A.Thosemotherswhohadneverbreastfed.

　　B.Thosemotherswhonevergavebirth.

　　C.Thosemotherswhobreastfedforamonth.

　　D.Thosemotherswhobreastfedforsixmonths.

　　3.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldSchwarzagreewith?

　　A.Breastfeedingisnotadvisablebecauseitisnotgoodforamomtokeepagoodshape.

　　B.Breastfeedingcangreatlyreduceamother’schancesofgettingallkindsofseriousdisease.

　　C.Breastfeedingforamonthishighlyrecommended：

thelonger，thebetter.

　　D.Breastfeedingforamonthorlongermakesbabiessmarter.

　　4.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“moms-to-be”inthelastparagraph?

　　A.Womenwhoarepregnant，especiallyforthefirsttime.

　　B.Womenwhodreamofhavingbabiesforthefirsttime.

　　C.Womenwhoalreadyhavechildren.

　　D.Womenwhohavejustgotbabiesforthefirsttime.

　　5.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?

　　A.BreastfeedingMayEnhanceBabies’ChancesofSurvival

　　B.BreastfeedingMayLowerMoms’DiabetesRisk

　　C.BreastfeedingMayBecomeVeryFashionableinNearFuture

　　D.BreastfeedingMayHelpWomenLoseWeight.

　　Passage2

　　Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage：

　　Archaeology，likemanyacademicwords，comesfromGreekandmeans，moreorless，“thestudyofoldthings”.So，itisreallyapartofthestudyofhistory.However，mosthistoriansusepaperevidence，suchasletters，paintingsandphotographs，butarchaeologists（考古学家）learnfromtheobjectsleftbehindbythehumansoflongago.Normally，thesearethehardmaterialsthatdon’tbreakdownordisappearveryquickly—thingslikehumanbonesandobjectsmadefromstoneandmetal.

　　Itisveryunusualtofindanythingmorethanthehardevidenceofhistory—normally，thebacteria（细菌）intheaireatawayatsoftmaterials，likebodies，clothesandthingsmadeofwood.Occasionally，thingsaredifferent.

　　In1984,twomenmadeanamazingdiscoverywhileworkinginabogcalledLindowMoss，inthenorthofEngland