山东省滨州市学年高一上学期期末英语试题及答案解析.docx

山东省滨州市学年高一上学期期末英语试题及答案解析.docx

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山东省滨州市学年高一上学期期末英语试题及答案解析

山东省滨州市2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试

英语试题

题号

一

二

三

四

五

六

总分

得分

注意事项：

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷（选择题）

评卷人

得分

一、阅读理解

Scienceandthemoonhavehadalongrelationship.Itwasn’tuntilthelast400yearsorso,however,thatthisrelationshiptrulycametolife.Here,wesharethelongjourneythattookusfromsimplylookingatthemoontoactuallysettingfootonit—andbeyond.

2036

Bythisyear,Chinahopestohaveputitsownteamofastronautsonthemoon.Thiswillbethefirsttimeanyhumanhasbeentothemoonsince1972sapollomissions（任务）ended.

2013

TheChang’e3lunarlanderwaslaunchedbyChina,carryingtherover（月球车）Yututothemoon.ItwasChina’sfirstmissiontothemoon’ssurfaceandwasasuccess,resultinginthediscoveryofanewkindofmineral.

1969

NASA’sApollo11missionputthefirsthumansonthemoon.Theeventwasbroadcastliveontelevision,andoverhalfabillionpeoplesawNeilArmstrongtakethefirsthumanstepsonthemoon.

1966

Luna9,belongingtotheformerSovietUnion,becamethefirstspacecraft（航天器）toperforma“softlanding”onthemoon.LikeRanger7,itwasusedtosendimagesofthemoon’ssurfacebacktoEarth.

1959

TheformerSovietUnionlaunchedits“Lunaprogram”,sendingspacecrafttothemoon.ItsLuna3crafttookthefirsteverphotoofthesocalleddarksideofthemoon.Itwasalsothefirsttimehumanshadeverseenthispartofthemoonbefore.

1610

ItalianastronomerGalileoGalileibecameoneofthefirstpeopletoseethemoonthroughatelescope.Helatercreateddetaileddrawingsofitbasedonhisobservations.

1．Whathappenedin2013inthelongjourneytothemoon?

A．TheChang’e3lunarlandertookthefirsteverphotoofthedarksideofthemoon.

B．Luna9becametheonlyspacecrafttosendimagesofthemoonssurfacebacktoEarth.

C．Yutucompletedthemissionanddiscoveredanewmineral.

D．Chinahopedtohaveputitsownteamofastronautsonthemoon.

2．Whichwasthefirstspacecrafttoperforma“softlanding”onthemoon?

A．Luna9.B．Luna3.

C．Apollo11.D．Chang’e3.

3．Wheredoyouprobablyfindthisarticle?

A．Afashionmagazine.B．Anotice.

C．Ahistorytextbook.D．Asciencereview.

Chinaisacountrywithalargepopulationandalargeamountofresources.However,thisalsomeanssomethingelse-ahugeamountofwaste.Howwedealwithwastehaslongbeenaproblem,andgarbageclassification（垃圾分类）issomethingthatbothcommonpeopleandthegovernmentshouldpaycloserattentionto.

Garbageclassificationreferstoaseriesofactivities,includingstoringandsortinggarbageaccordingtocertainstandards.Itmakessurethatwasteisreusedagainasmanytimesaspossible.

Lastmonth,myschooldidasurveyaboutgarbageclassification.About99percentoftheintervieweessaidthatwastesortingwasveryimportantandshouldbefocusedonmore,whileonly1percentdoubtedtheimportanceofgarbagesorting.Meanwhile,80percentoftheintervieweessaidtheytookpartindailygarbagesorting.WhenIasked,“Whichismoreimportantforsociety;environmentoreconomy?

”,halfoftheparticipantsstatedthattheywereequallyimportant.

Inmyview,wastesortingisnecessary.Almostalltheparticipantssaidthateachindividualshouldsortthegarbagetheyproduced.Therefore,Ibelieveit’sagoodideaforthegovernmenttopassaruletoencouragepeopletorecycletheirwaste.

Asthesayinggoes,“Constantdripping（滴）ofwaterwearsawayastone”.Nothingistostopusfromstartingtosortourgarbagebyourselves.Theworldwillquicklybecomebetterifweallcombineourefforts.

4．Accordingtothepassage,whathaslongbeenaproblem?

A．Alargeamountofresources.B．Garbagecollection.

C．Thewaywedealwithgarbage.D．Thepollutedenvironment.

5．Whichstatementistrueaboutthesurvey?

A．Almostalltheintervieweesthoughtwastesortingwasimportant.

B．Nobodydoubtedtheimportanceofgarbagesorting.

C．8percentofthepeopleinterviewedtookpartindailygarbagesorting.

D．Halfpeopleconsideredenvironmentmoreimportantthaneconomy.

6．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardswastesorting?

A．Unconcerned.B．Supportive

C．Negative.D．Doubtful.

7．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Onlythegovernmentshouldberesponsibleforgarbageclassification.

B．Garbageclassificationincludesmanyactivities.

C．Chinaisalargecountrywithalargepopulation.

D．Wecancreateabetterworldcombiningoureffortsinsortinggarbage.

MekhiJohnsonsatwithhismotheratarestaurant.ItwastimeforIvyLeague（常青藤联盟）schoolstoreleasetheiradmissionsdecisions.

Johnsonquicklystartedcheckinghispositionateachoftheeightelite（精英）schoolsthathe’dappliedto.HestartedwithYale—hewasin.Next,ColumbiaandCornell.Thoseschoolsacceptedhimtoo.Then,hechecke