英语语法课课型试讲教案文档格式.doc
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(1)StudyhowtousethePresentPerfectTense.
(2)LearntoknowthedifferencesbetweenthePresentPerfectTensefromthePasttense
II.ImportantPoints
1.HelpthestudentstolearntheGrammar:
thePresentPerfectTense.
III.DifficultPoints
1.Helpthestudentstoknowhowtouse"
thePresentPerfectTense."
correctly.
IV.TeachingMethods
1.Reviewthepasttensefirst(givesomeexamples)
2.Teachthestudentswhatis"
3.Makecomparisonsbetweenthe"
PresentPerfectTense"
from"
thesimplepasttense"
4.Dosomeexercise
5.Pairorgroupworktomakeeverystudentworkinclass.
TeachingAids:
chalks,aprojectorandsomeslides,acomputer
V.TeachingProcedures
Step1GreetingsandLead-in(5min)
T:
Goodmorning/afternoon,everyone.
S:
Goodmorning/afternoon,teacher.
Sitdown,please.Boysandgirls,wealllearned"
whenwewereinourjuniorschool,sodoyourememberit?
Yes
Sowearegoingtoreviewitsimply,Iwillgiveyousomeexamplesabout"
Eg:
ShewateredtheflowersyesterdayIwashedmycaramomentago
IreviewedtwolessonsthismorningHejoinedthearmyin2000
Ilostmykeyslastnight
Basicstructure:
s+v-ed+o+adverboftime(时间副词)
Moreadverbsoftime:
onenight,theotherday,longlongtimeago,justnow
Someotherwordsandphrases:
yesterday,alongtimeago,onenight,duringthedayandsoon
Soyougotit?
Yes
Step2Teachthestudentswhatis"
(10min)
Ok.good.Ifnot.Iwillexplainitmoredetailed.Nextwearegoingtolearnanotherimportantgrammar--thePresentPerfectTense(analysissentences)
IhavespentallofmymoneyHealreadyfinishedhishomework
HehasbeenillforalongtimeShehaslivedinBeijingfor10years
Haveyouhadyourlunch?
morewordsandphrases:
sofar,ever,uptonow,just,recently,yet,beforeandsoon.
WhocantellmewhattenseIusedinthesentences?
Ican.ItisthePresentPerfectTense.
Right.Let’slookatthesesentences.(Showthemonthescreen.)
1.I’veseenquitealotofChina.
2.I’vevisitedsomebeautifulcities.
3.He’sjustcompletedit.
4.They’veputupalotofhigh-risebuildingsrecently.
5.Afriendhastoldmeaboutanicelittlefishrestauranthere.
6.Ithasbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother,youknow.
(First,getthestudentstodiscussandcomparethesesentences.Thentheteacherdiscusswiththem.)
Let’slookatthefirstsentence.Doweknowwhenthespeakersawtheseplaces?
No,wedon’t.
Right.Thesecond.Doweknowwhenthespeakervisitedthesecities?
Good.Thethirdone.Isthisarecentevent?
Yes,itis.
Thefourth.Didtheydothisalongtimeago?
No,theydidn’t.
Thefifth.Didthishappenrecently?
Yes,itdid.
Verygood.Thelastone.Whenwasthelasttimethatthespeakersawhisfriend?
6yearsago.
Wonderful!
NowweknowwhenwecanusethePresentPerfectTense.
(Ifnecessary,givemoreexamplesandexplanations.)
forandsince
for+时间段
eg:
Ihavelivedinthiscityformorethan40yearsIhavewaitedforyoufortwohours
since+时间点/过去时的句子
Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since+时间点/过去时的句子
Hehasbeenheresince1998Itisfiveyearssincehegotmarried
StepIIIExcises(10min)
Completethesesentenceswiththewordsintheboxuseeitherthepastsimpletenseorthepresentperfecttense.
built buy come get live see stay visit
1.They_________manyhigh-risebuildingsinthecity.
2.Thetrafficinthecity_________muchworserecently.
3.Whenthetourists_________inthesummer,they_________inthecitycenter.
4.XiamenisoneofthemostattractivecitiesJohn_________.
5.XiaoLi_________inXiamenallhislife.
6.John_________(not)anypresentsyetbuthe_________ashoppingmall,wheretheywillgotomorrow.
(Askthestudentstoanswerthequestions,firstindividually,thencomparetheiranswersinpairsandchecktheanswerswiththewholeclass.)
Suggestedanswers:
1.havebuilt 2.hasgot 3.came,stayed 4.hasvisited 5.haslived 6.hasnotbought,hasseen
Practice
Nowpleasewritedownsomeinterestingplacesthatyouhavebeento.Workinpairsandtelleachotherabouttheplaces.Requirement:
yourcontentsmustinclude"
thepresentperfecttense"
and"
thepastsimpletense"
Possibleanswer:
A:
IhavebeentoShanghai,Tianjin,Dalian,NanjingandXuzhou.
B:
WhendidyougotoDalian?