鲁教版七年级下完型填空阅读专项Word下载.doc
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1.首句和尾句2.纵观全文、通篇考虑。
3.先易后难,从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示,大胆地作出猜测。
Hereisastory____China.Chinaisa____andbeautifulcountry.ManypeopleintheworldknowChina___.Therearesomelong____inChina.TheYangtzeRiver(长江)andtheYellowRiverare_____riversinChina.TheYangtzeRiverislongerthantheyellowRiver.It`sthelongestriverinChina.TheYellowRiverisshorterthanYangtzeRiver,butit`s_____longestriverinChina.____1949,therearefivebridgesovertheYangtzeRiver.Thenew_____inNanjingisthelongestbridgeinChina.
TheGreatWallisthelongestwallinthe_____.People______allcountriescometovisititeveryyear.
()1.A.aboutB./C.saysD.in
()2.A.smallB.largeC.highD.wide
()3.A.verygoodB.betterC.verywellD.verymuch
()4.A.factoriesB.riversC.citiesD.schools
()5.A.thecleanestB.theyellowest
C.thelongestD.theshortest
()6.A.thefirstB.thesecond
C.thethirdD.thefourth
()7.A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhenD.That
()8.A.oneB.riverC.onesD.wall
()9.A.worldB.mapC.riverD.bridge
()10.A.comeB.fromC.forD.with
Modernlifeisimpossiblewithouttraveling.Thefastestwayoftravelingisby__1__.Withamodernairlineryoucan__2__inonedaytoplaceswhichittookamonthormoretogettoahundredyearsago.
Travelingbytrainisslowerthanplane,__3__ithasitsadvantages(优点).Youcan__4__thecountryyouaretravelingthrough.Moderntrainshavecomfortable__5__anddining-cars.Theymakeeventhelongest__6__.
Somepeopleprefertotravelbysea__7__possible.Therearelargelinersand__8__.Youcanvisit__9__manyothercountriesanddifferentplaces.Buttravelingbyseaisverypleasantwayto__10__aholiday.
Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Youcanmakeyour__11__timetable.Youcantravelthreeorfourhundredmilesoronlyfiftyoronehundredmilesaday,justasyou__12__.Youcanstop__13__youwishwherethereissomethinginterestingtosee,atagoodrestaurantwhereyoucanenjoyagood__14__,oratahoteltospendthenight.Thatiswhytravelingbycarispopularforpleasanttrips,whilepeopleusually__15__atrainorplanewhentheyaretravelingonbusiness.
()1.A.shipB.trainC.planeD.car
()2.A.travelB.reachC.arriveD.leave
()3.A.becauseB.butC.soD.and
()4.A.lookB.seeC.watchD.lookover
()5.A.seatsB.roomsC.toiletD.chairs
()6.A.travelB.tripC.distanceD.journey
()7.A.whereB.howC.whenD.which
()8.A.bankB.bridgeC.boatsD.water
()9.A.sameB.differenceC.beautifulD.different
()10.A.planeB.makeC.spendD.think
()11.A.ownB.usefulC.suitableD.fit
()12A.doB.goC.actD.like
()13A.whicheverB.whateverC.wheneverD.wherever
()14A.mealB.breakfastC.lunchD.supper
()15A.serveB.takeC.haveD.need
阅读理解:
解题思路(四读法)
1.通读全文。
找出文中的关键词、中心句。
要特别注意文章的开头和结尾
2.逐项选择,答易留难。
3.反复斟酌,解决难题。
4.认真复核,全盘检查。
阅读题:
细节题
细节题是用来进一步表达主题,体现中心思想的,往往针对短文某个细节来设题。
做此类题时,应快速捕捉信息,可能是一些事例、数字等,阅读时要有针对性。
理解题:
①主旨题:
主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。
做此类题时,应通读全文,理解文章大意,充分理解主题句的意义。
短文往往围绕主题句展开,主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。
②推断题:
推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论,主要考查学生的理解力和推断力。
这类推断通常包括:
数据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的、态度和倾向等的推断。
做此类题时,应根据短文中的相关语句,对与事实有关的细节加以分析,找出线索,悟出字里行间的意思,反复比较,从而作出合乎逻辑的判断。
③猜测词义题:
猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力。
一般情况下,推断词义的题目中所出现的单词,大多数是学生未曾见过的生词,学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。
通过阅读上下文,断定该词的真正含义,然后将这个释义代入文中,检查是否贴切,仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义。
④猜测句意题:
要结合上下文,充分考虑作者的写作意图,把句意代入文章中,看是否通顺、合乎逻辑。
Theearthmovesaroundthesun,andthemoonmovesaroundtheearth.Whenourpartoftheearthturnetothesun,Itisday.Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,itisnight.
Thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.Butsometimesthemoonlooksbiggerthanthesunbecauseit`smuchclosertotheearth.
Thesunisverybright.Itgivesaverystronglight.Themoonlooksquitebright,too.Butitdosen`tgiveanylightatall.
Themoonlooksmuchbiggerandbrighterthanthestars.Butinfactthestarsarealotbiggerandbrighterthanthemoon.Theylooksmallerthanthemoonbecausetheyaremuchfartherawayfromus.
()1.______movesround______.A.Theearth,themoonB.Themoon,theearth
C.Themoon,thestarsD.Thesun,theearth
()2.Sometimesthemoonlooksbiggerthanthesunbecause________.
AitismuchbiggerthanthesunBitcomesoutonlyatnight
Cit`smuchnearertotheearththanthesunDitdoesn`tgiveaverystronglight
()3.Thesun________.
Ai