深圳中考英语语法填空解题技巧指导Word下载.docx
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这类题和咱们以前用所给词的正确形式填空做题方法基本一致,首先需要我们根据上下文,分析句子成分,确定空格所需要的词性,再根据前后文确定词形。
(1).如果要填入动词,我们需要判断到底是谓语动词和非谓语动词。
如果缺谓语动词,就要考虑到时态和语态的变化。
若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,那么我们应该填入非谓语动词,这时我们需要确定到底是todo,doing还是done的形式。
例题:
①.Forexample,I________(order)adigitalcameraonlinetheotherdayandsavedabout$50.
②.WhenIdie,I________(give)everythingtoyou.
③.Ontheirreturn,thefatheraskedhisson________(explain)whathehadlearnt.
④.Theyareanimals________(live)inthesea.
⑤.Helikesreadingbooks________(write)byLuXun.
【实时训练】
分析句子结构,找出句中的谓语动词及非谓语动词。
1.Worldemissionshaverisenbyabout70%sincethe1970s.
2.Walking10kilometerseverydayisachallenginggameforanormalperson.
3.Itaffectsman'
sspiritandmakesthemmorelikelytosufferfromdisease.
4.Manyyearsagotherelivedaveryrichmanwhowantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.
5.Thesurveyconductedbytheclubshowsthatmanypeoplewanttotakeexerciseforonehoureveryday.
课堂练习
Task1.请做下面一组题,每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的,并将解题的思维过程说出来。
在做完这一组题后,总结一下这类题的解题方法。
1.IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar__________(break)downneararemotevillage.
2.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften________(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.
3....peoplesteppedonyourfeetor_________(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部),hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.
4.Hermotherwasexcited,“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”Jane____________(inform).
5.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman__________(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink
6.He______________(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.
Task2:
请做下面一组题,每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的,并将解题的思维过程说出来。
1.Inoticedaman_________(sit)atthefront.
2.Hespititout,________(say)itwasawful.
3.It’salready8:
30.Wemusthurryup________(catch)theplane.
4.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop________(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.
5.Ireallylikethephotos______(take)ontheGreatWall.
Task3:
根据以上所学知识,填写下列句子。
1.WhenIaskedwhathe_______(want)toorder,hejust_______(shake)hishead.
2.Theexam,whichwasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,_____________(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.
3.InMountBerry,Georgia,peoplefindagroupofschools_____(build)speciallyformountainchildren.
4.______(walk)nearer,shelookedupatmeandthen_______(fix)hereyesonmycan.
5.Theotherfrogskept________(tell)themtostopandthattheywereasgoodasdead.
6.Beforethewaitresscouldevenfinish_______(describe)themenu,myfriendlookedatmewithhiseyebrows_______(raise).
7.Apick-uptruck_______(pass)usontheroadand,afewminuteslater,Isawit______(pull)backandthedriverlookingdirectlyatus.
(2).如果需要填入名词,我们则需要根据我们的积累,加上正确的词缀,并判断是否有单复数的变化。
通常情况下,作主语,及物动词或介词的宾语,形容词或物主代词之后,冠词+(形容词)后以及表示数量的词后要用名词。
①.Myfirst________(impress)ofhimisthathewasakindandthoughtfulman.
②.Thesepeoplehavemadegreat________(contribute)toChinawiththeirwork.
③Withlargenumbersofstudents,the________(operate)ofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.
构词法:
(这些单词都是大家初中阶段学习过的考纲内词汇,请务必熟记于心)
(1)动词变名词
①加ment,如:
treatment,improvement,development,agreement,advertisement,achievement,punishment,excitement.
②加ion,如:
invention,action,collection,attraction,suggestion,discussion
③去e加ion,如:
education,operation,communication,graduation,congratulation
④去e加ation,如:
preparation,invitation,imagination,examination
⑤改de为sion,如:
decision,conclusion
⑥加ing,如:
training,meaning,building,meeting,feeling,greeting
⑦加or,如:
actor,director,visitor
⑧加er,如:
player,reader,owner,leader,speaker,farmer,waiter,reporter,dancer
⑨加ress,如:
waitress,actress
⑩加ist,如:
scientist,artist,tourist
(2)形容词变名词
①加ness,如:
illness,sickness,kindness,sadness,happiness
②加y/ty,如:
difficulty,safety
③加er/r,如:
foreigner,stranger
④改t为ce,如:
difference,silence,importance,patience,confidence
⑤加th或去e加th,如:
warmth,truth
1.Whatisthe___________(different)betweenthetwowords.
2.Thedriver’s___________(care)ledtothetrafficaccident.
3.Ireceivedaletterof___________(invite)butIdidn’tacceptit.
4.Heisa____________(lie),don’tbelievehim.
5.Ihadno___________(choose),though.
6.The___________(win)ofthecompetitionaretobeannouncednextweek.
7.Lookupthe___________(mean)ofthewordinadictionary.
8.___________(congratulate)!
Youhavedonesowellinthegame.
9.Ireceivedaletterof_