深圳中考英语语法填空解题技巧指导Word下载.docx

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深圳中考英语语法填空解题技巧指导Word下载.docx

 

 

这类题和咱们以前用所给词的正确形式填空做题方法基本一致,首先需要我们根据上下文,分析句子成分,确定空格所需要的词性,再根据前后文确定词形。

(1).如果要填入动词,我们需要判断到底是谓语动词和非谓语动词。

如果缺谓语动词,就要考虑到时态和语态的变化。

若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,那么我们应该填入非谓语动词,这时我们需要确定到底是todo,doing还是done的形式。

例题:

①.Forexample,I________(order)adigitalcameraonlinetheotherdayandsavedabout$50.

②.WhenIdie,I________(give)everythingtoyou.

③.Ontheirreturn,thefatheraskedhisson________(explain)whathehadlearnt.

④.Theyareanimals________(live)inthesea.

⑤.Helikesreadingbooks________(write)byLuXun.

【实时训练】

分析句子结构,找出句中的谓语动词及非谓语动词。

1.Worldemissionshaverisenbyabout70%sincethe1970s.

2.Walking10kilometerseverydayisachallenginggameforanormalperson.

3.Itaffectsman'

sspiritandmakesthemmorelikelytosufferfromdisease.

4.Manyyearsagotherelivedaveryrichmanwhowantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.

5.Thesurveyconductedbytheclubshowsthatmanypeoplewanttotakeexerciseforonehoureveryday.

课堂练习

Task1.请做下面一组题,每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的,并将解题的思维过程说出来。

在做完这一组题后,总结一下这类题的解题方法。

1.IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar__________(break)downneararemotevillage.

2.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften________(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.

3....peoplesteppedonyourfeetor_________(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部),hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.

4.Hermotherwasexcited,“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”Jane____________(inform).

5.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman__________(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink

6.He______________(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.

Task2:

请做下面一组题,每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的,并将解题的思维过程说出来。

1.Inoticedaman_________(sit)atthefront.

2.Hespititout,________(say)itwasawful.

3.It’salready8:

30.Wemusthurryup________(catch)theplane.

4.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop________(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.

5.Ireallylikethephotos______(take)ontheGreatWall.

Task3:

根据以上所学知识,填写下列句子。

1.WhenIaskedwhathe_______(want)toorder,hejust_______(shake)hishead.

2.Theexam,whichwasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,_____________(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.

3.InMountBerry,Georgia,peoplefindagroupofschools_____(build)speciallyformountainchildren.

4.______(walk)nearer,shelookedupatmeandthen_______(fix)hereyesonmycan.

5.Theotherfrogskept________(tell)themtostopandthattheywereasgoodasdead.

6.Beforethewaitresscouldevenfinish_______(describe)themenu,myfriendlookedatmewithhiseyebrows_______(raise).

7.Apick-uptruck_______(pass)usontheroadand,afewminuteslater,Isawit______(pull)backandthedriverlookingdirectlyatus.

(2).如果需要填入名词,我们则需要根据我们的积累,加上正确的词缀,并判断是否有单复数的变化。

通常情况下,作主语,及物动词或介词的宾语,形容词或物主代词之后,冠词+(形容词)后以及表示数量的词后要用名词。

①.Myfirst________(impress)ofhimisthathewasakindandthoughtfulman.

②.Thesepeoplehavemadegreat________(contribute)toChinawiththeirwork.

③Withlargenumbersofstudents,the________(operate)ofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.

构词法:

(这些单词都是大家初中阶段学习过的考纲内词汇,请务必熟记于心)

(1)动词变名词

①加ment,如:

treatment,improvement,development,agreement,advertisement,achievement,punishment,excitement.

②加ion,如:

invention,action,collection,attraction,suggestion,discussion

③去e加ion,如:

education,operation,communication,graduation,congratulation

④去e加ation,如:

preparation,invitation,imagination,examination

⑤改de为sion,如:

decision,conclusion

⑥加ing,如:

training,meaning,building,meeting,feeling,greeting

⑦加or,如:

actor,director,visitor

⑧加er,如:

player,reader,owner,leader,speaker,farmer,waiter,reporter,dancer

⑨加ress,如:

waitress,actress

⑩加ist,如:

scientist,artist,tourist

(2)形容词变名词

①加ness,如:

illness,sickness,kindness,sadness,happiness

②加y/ty,如:

difficulty,safety

③加er/r,如:

foreigner,stranger

④改t为ce,如:

difference,silence,importance,patience,confidence

⑤加th或去e加th,如:

warmth,truth

1.Whatisthe___________(different)betweenthetwowords.

2.Thedriver’s___________(care)ledtothetrafficaccident.

3.Ireceivedaletterof___________(invite)butIdidn’tacceptit.

4.Heisa____________(lie),don’tbelievehim.

5.Ihadno___________(choose),though.

6.The___________(win)ofthecompetitionaretobeannouncednextweek.

7.Lookupthe___________(mean)ofthewordinadictionary.

8.___________(congratulate)!

Youhavedonesowellinthegame.

9.Ireceivedaletterof_

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