现在完成时之瞬间动词转变为持续性动词Word文档下载推荐.doc

现在完成时之瞬间动词转变为持续性动词Word文档下载推荐.doc

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begin（began）---have/hasbeenon开始

join（joined）---have/hasbeenin参加

---have/hasbeena（party）member

go（went）---have/hasbeenthere/in去

come/arrive/reach/getto---have/hasbeenhere/in来/到达

end（ended）-----have/hasbeenover结束

eg.Thefilmbeganfiveminutesago.

------Thefilmhasbeenonforfiveminutes.

------Ithasbeenfiveminutessincethefilmbegan.

用“be＋形容词”代终止性动词

1、be＋married代marry

2、be＋ill代fall（get）ill

3、be＋dead代die

4、be＋asleep代fall（get）asleep

5、be＋awake代wake/wakeup

6、be＋open代open

7、beclosed代close/shut

用“be＋副词”代终止性动词

　　1“be＋on”代start,begin

　　2“be＋up”代getup

　　3“be＋back（to）”代returnto,comebackto,gobackto

　　4“behere（there）”代come（arrive,reach,get）here或go（arrive,reach,get）there等等

用“be＋介词短语”代终止性动词

　　1.“bein/at+地点”代替goto/cometo

　　2.用beinthearmy代替jointhearmy

　　3.“bein/at+地点”代替moveto

四、巩固练习：

将瞬间动词变成延续性动词表：

1.havearrivedat/in.......gotto/reached......come/gone/movedto......→

　　2.havecome/goneback/returned→

　　3.havecome/goneout→

　　4.havebecome→

5.haveclosed/opened→

6.havefallenill→

　　7.havedied→

　　8.haveleft......→

9.havefallenasleep/gottosleep→

10.havefinished/ended/completed→

　　11.havemarried→

12.havebegun→

13.haveborrowed/bought→

　　14.have/hasgoneto→

　　15.havejoined/havetakenpartintheleague/theParty/thearmy→

当堂过手练习：

1、Hergrandfather______fortwoyears.

A.died　B.hasdied　C.hasbeendead　D.hasbeendied

2、Hisfather______thePartysince1978.

A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin

3、—Doyouknowhimwell?

—Sure.We_________friendssincetenyearsago.

A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade

4、—Howlonghaveyou____here

—Abouttwomonths.

A.beenB.goneC.comeD.arrived

5、Hurryup!

Theplay__________fortenminutes.

A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.began

6、It_____tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.

A.isB.hasC.willD.was

7、Myparents______Shandongfortenyears.

A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeen

8、hasMrWhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehetoChina?

A.Howsoon,comesB.Howoften,gotC.Howlong,cameD.Howfar,arrived

9、Thefactory____sincetheFebruaryof1988.

A.hasbeenopenB.hasopenedC.wasopenD.opened

10、MaryandRose____friendssincetheymetin2000.

A.havemadeB.havebeenC.madeD.havebecome

11、Themeeting_____foraweeknow.

A.hasfinishedB.hasendedC.hasbeenoverD.hadbeenover

12、MissGao______thisschoolfornearly5years.

A.hasbeeninB.hascometoC.hastaughtD.hasgoneto

13、Ben______ateacherfor4years.

A.hasbeenB.hasbecomeC.wasD.became

14、I______homeforaweek.

A.havereturnedB.havebeenbackC.returnedD.havebeenbackto

15、Eversincethen,Tom_______afanofclassicalmusic.

A.hasbeenB.isC.hasbecomeD.havebeen

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