初中英语语法过去完成时.doc
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初中英语过去完成时态讲解试题
过去完成时态
1)过去完成时态的构成:
肯定式:
had+动词的过去分词
否定式:
hadn't+动词的过去分词
疑问式:
Had…+动词的过去分词
简略回答:
Yes,主+have/hashad.
No,主+had现在完成时的用法
过去完成时的用法:
1、表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。
他表示的时间是"过去的过去"常与bylastyear,bythetimeofyesterday,等连用。
如:
Shesaidshehadseenthefilm4times.
WhenMrLigottotheclassroom,allthestudentshadbegunreading.
Bythetimetheyarrived,thebushadleft.
2、表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。
常与for(后跟段时间)或since(后跟点时间)等连用.如:
Shehadworkedinthisschoolsinceitopened25yearsago.
例题解析:
举一反三,学的更轻松!
1.He______inShanghaiUniversityforfouryearsbeforehe______Beijing.
A.studied,hadgone B.hadstudied,went
C.hasstudied,goes D.hadstudied,hadgone
解析:
"他去北京之前在上大学学习了4年"。
在上海学习的动作发生在去北京之前,因此第一个空应用过去完成时。
此题选B。
2.Marysaiditwasatleastfiveyearssincehe______agooddrink.
A.enjoyed B.wasenjoying C.hadenjoyed D.wouldenjoy
解析:
Itwas+时间段+since引导的从句中用过去完成时。
应选C。
3.XiaoPeisaidshe______Hainanfor3months.
A.hasbeenin B.hadbeenin C.hadbeento D.hadgoneto
解析:
"小培说她去了海南三个月 "。
havebeento和havegoneto都是短暂性的动词短语。
所以适应表示状态的havebeenin.应选B.
时态综合例题解析:
1--WhatareMrandMrsBlackdoing?
---They_____teainthegarden.
A.aredrinking B.drank C.havedrunk D.drink
2.Mymotheroftenasksme_____early.
A.getup B.gotup C.gettingup D.togetup
3.SoonWuDong____upwithLiLei,thentheywereneckandneck.
A.taught B.caught C.bought D.brought
4.Thecar____andstoppedattheredtrafficlight.
A.goton B.gotoff C.sloweddown D.pickedup
5.Tom____theCDplayerfortwoweeks.
A.haslent B.hasborrowed C.hasbought D.hashad
6.---Doyouknow______?
---Sorry,butifhe_____back,I____youknowassoonaspossible.
A.whenwillhebeback,comes,willlet B.whenhewillbeback,willcome,willlet
C.whattimewillhebeback,willcome,let D.whattimehewillbeback,comes,willlet
7.We____totheparkifitisfinetomorrow.
A.willgo B.havegone C.go
8.Anewshoefactorywill______inthispartofthecity.
A.bebuilding B.bebuilt C.build
9.---______allyourthings,Tom!
Ihatethemhereandthere.
---Ok,Mom.
A.Putup B.Puton C.Putdown D.Putaway
10.---Howaboutgoinghikingthisweekend?
---Sorry,Iprefer____ratherthan_____.
A.tostayathome,goout B.togoout,stayathome
C.stayingathome,goout D.goingout,stayathome
解析:
1.根据问句的时态现在进行时,答句时态要一致,故选答案:
A
2.根据句中的谓语动词ask的固定搭配asksbtodosth.故答案:
D
3.根据第一句的固定动词词组catchupwithsb及第二句的过去时态,故选答案:
B
4.此题主要考查四个动词词组的掌握.根据后半句在红灯时停下来,故选答案:
C
5.此题主要考查现在完成时的延续和非延续动词,根据fortwoweeks时间短语。
故选答案:
C
6.此题主要考查宾语丛句和状语丛句的习惯用法。
第一句是特殊疑问句的宾语丛句,要用陈述句语序。
第二句是if条件句。
丛句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。
故选答案:
B
7.此题考查if条件句的主句时态,要用一般将来时,故选答案;A
8.此题考查语态。
根据全句的意思,使用被动语态。
故选答案:
B
9.此题考查四个动词词组putup,张贴,举起;puton穿上,上演;putaway把---收拾好。
根据后半句"我讨厌到处乱放",故选答案:
D
10.此题主要考查一个固定词组:
prefertodosthratherthandosth.故选答案:
C.
练习与巩固:
熟能生巧,取得好成绩!
一、选择最佳答案填空(动词及搭配):
1.Apolicemansawtwothieves______agirl'smobilephoneonthebusandhecaughtthematonce.
A.tosteal B.stealing C.stole D.stolen
2.TheChinesepingpongplayerswilljoininthematch.Let's______themsuccess.
A. wish B.towish C.hope D.tohope
3.Heissocarelessthathealways______hisschoolthingsathome.
A. forgets B.forgot C.leaves D.left
4.----Who______thecomputer?
Iwanttouseit.
----Timmy.He______itforaweek.
A. borrowed,hasborrowed B.hasborrowed,bought
C.hasborrowed,haskept D.bought,hasborrowed
5.Look!
Oneofthegirls______thedoor.
A. cleans B.iscleaning C.clean D.arecleaning
6.Ifyoudon'tfeelwell,youmayjust______.
stoppedreading B.stopreading C.stoppedtoread D.stoptoread
7.----Wherecanwegetabaseball?
----Let's______.
A.lendJimone B.lendonetoJim
C.borrowonefromJim D.borrowoneofJim
8.----Mymodelshipdoesn'twork.
----Don'tworry.I'llhaveit______thisafternoon.
A.repairing B.made C.repaired D.mend
9.You______washyourhandsbeforemeals.
A.need B.must C.can D.may
10.Willyou______thelight?
It'sdarkintheroom.
A. geton B.getoff C.trunon D.turnoff
11.MynameisZhangMingjian.Youmay______meZhangMingjianorMrZhang.
A.ask B.say C.tell D.call
12.Thereisgoingto______agameinourschoolthisafternoon.
A. has B.have C.be D.are
13.You'dbetter______smoking.It'sbadforyourhealth.
A