小学四年级陈述句变一般疑问句(包含练习及答案)Word文档格式.doc
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Itisrainytoday.
→Isitrainytoday?
Tom'
sfathercanplaythepiano.
→CanTom'
sfatherplaythepiano?
2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。
具体方法是：
如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；
如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does.记得助动词和情态动词后面接动词原形。
例：
Theygotoschoolbybike.
→Dotheygotoschoolbybike?
Billgetsupat6:
30everyday.
→Doesbillgetupat6:
30everyday?
三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项
陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外，还应注意下列几点：
1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。
例：
Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.
→Doyouusuallyhavelunchatschool?
Myfatherisplayingsoccer.
→Isyourfatherplayingsoccer?
2.如果陈述句中有some,则变问句时往往要变成any。
Thereissomewaterontheplayground.
→Isthereanywaterontheplayground?
四.一般疑问句的回答
一般疑问句往往采用简短回答，共由三部分（三个单词）组成，对这三部分（三个单词）的确定可以概括例下：
1.第一个词：
不是Yes就是No。
（有时根据语气的不同，Yes可由Sure,Certainly,Ofcourse等代替.NO可由sorry代替.）
2.第二个词：
问谁答谁。
即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致（但必须用主格代词）。
Doesshecleanherroomeveryday?
Yes,shedoes.
IsAnna′sfatheradoctor?
No，heisn′t.
Areyouastudent?
Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot
如果主语是thisthat,回答时用it代替，如果问句中主语these,those,回答时用they代替。
3.第三个词：
用什么问，用什么答。
即沿用问句中的引导词。
CanJimplaysoccer?
Yes,hecan.
DoesMrBeanspeakEnglish?
Yes,hedoes.
4．用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上not。
因为回答必须是三部分，所以否定回答必须缩写，而肯定回答不能缩写。
IsLinLininClass3?
Yes,sheis./No,sheisn′t.或（No,she′snot）.
11
课堂练习
一、把下面的句子变为一般疑问句并做回答。
1.HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.
2.Thesecatsarecrying.
3.Theycanswim.
4.IliketoreadEnglish.
5.Igotoschoolonfoot.
6.HelikesEnglish.
7.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.
8.Heiscryingunderthetree.
9.HisbirthdayisonthetwentiethofNovember.
10.Mrs.LiandKittyareinabigshop.
11.Kittyiswearinghernewuniform.
12.Theboyunderthetreeishungry.
13.Hegoestoschooleveryday.
14.Iwanttohaveamodelcar.
15.Shewantsacupofcoffee.
16.Mrs.LiandKittywatchtelevisionatnight.
17.Idomyhomeworkafterschool
二、用适当的词语填空
1>
___sheknowalltheanswers?
Yes,she____.No,she_____.
2>
_____thetwinsoftenfight?
Yes,____do.No,_____don’t.
3>
_does____yourdadlikelisteningtomusic?
Yes,____does.
No,____doesn’t.
4>
_____uncleTomwashhiscareveryday?
Yes,____does.No,____doesn’t.
5>
_____youhaveanewteacher?
Yes,I______.No,I______.
6>
_____sheateacher?
Yes,she_____.
No,she_____.
7>
______youplayingballnow?
Yes,I______.No,I
______.
8>
______thepigliketosleep?
Yes,it______.No,it_____.
9>
______fivebirdsflyinginthesky?
Yes,they_____.No,____aren’t.
10>
_____yourfathersmokinginthelivingroom?
Yes,____is.No,he_____.
课后小测
将下列句子改成一般疑问句并回答。
1.
Itisalovelydog.
________________________________________
2.
Sheisalovelygirl.
3.
Heismyfather.
_________________________________________
4.
TheyareLily’scousins.
___________________________________
5.
Weareclassmates.
______________________________________
6.
Iamadoctor.
7.
Thereisabirdinthetree.
________________________________
8.
Therearemanystarsinthesky.
____________________________
9.
Theyaregoodfriends.
____________________________________
10.
Ilovemyparents.
_______________________________________
11.
Wehaveapleasanthome.
__________________________________
12.
Weliketoclimbthemountain.
______________________________
13.
TheygotochurchonSunday.
______________________________
14.
Theywalktoschooleverymorning.
__________________________
15.Icanswim.
课堂练习答案
一、1.IshisfatheranEnglishteacher?
Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.
2.Arethosecatscrying?
Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.
3.Cantheyswim?
Yes,theycan.No.theycan’t.
4.DoyouliketoreadEnglish?
Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.
5.Doyougotoschoolonfoot?
Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.
6.DoeshelikeEnglish?
Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.
7.Doeshisfathergotoworkbybus?
Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.
8.Ishecryingunderthetree?
Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.
9.IshisbirthdayonthetwentiethofNovember?
Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.
10.AreMrs.LiandKittyinabigshop?
11.Isshewearinghernewuniform?
Yes,sheis.No
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