初一英语冠词的用法Word下载.doc
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例如:
Thelittleboyeatsanapple,andthelittlegirleatsabanana.
1.用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示“一”。
Thereisanappleontheplate.
2.表示一类人或物。
Atigerisadangerousanimal.
3.第一次提到某人或某物。
ThisisanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.
4.在一些固定搭配中
alotof/alittle/afew/apairof/asetof等
二、定冠词的用法
定冠词(the)是this/these/that/those的总称,放在名词前,表示特定的事物或人。
1.第二次提到某人或某物,用定冠词the
Look!
Thereisaballunderthetable.Theballismine.
2.用于指说话双方都知道的事物或人。
Wouldyoumindclosingthewindow?
3.放在序数词前。
Mondayistheseconddayoftheweek.
4.放在形容词最高级前。
Heisthetallestboyinourclass.
5.表示世上独一无二的事物。
Theearthgoesaroundthesun.
6.定冠词放在姓氏复数前,表示“……一家”。
TheGreensarefromAustralia.
7.定冠词后接单数名词表示一类人或物。
Thedogisakindofcuteanimal.
8.定冠词和形容词连用,也可以代表某类人或物。
thepoorthebadtherichthegood
9.演奏某项乐器时,乐器前需加the。
如:
playthedrums/playthepiano/playtheviolin
10.在一些固定搭配中。
inthemorningintheafternoon在下午
intheevening在晚上alltheyearround一年到头
三、零冠词的用法
1.复数名词前不加冠词可以表示一类人和事物
Noodlesaremyfavorite.
2.洲、国家、城市前不用冠词
WeliveinAsia.
3.不可数名词表示一类一般不用冠词。
Wouldyouliketodrinkwater?
4.在季节、月份、星期、节日、日期、等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;
ItisverycoldinwinterinBeijing.
5.在姓名前不加冠词。
SheisMrs.HenryBlack.
6.在一天三餐、表示球类运动名词前不用冠词。
Afterwehavelunch,wewillplayfootball.
7.在固定搭配中,名词前不需要用冠词。
gotoschoolgotobedsitattablestayinbed
练习题
一、单项选择。
1.Heoftenhas________eggandsomemilkforbreakfast.
A./ B.a C.the D.an
2.---What’sthetroublewithLingling?
---Shedoesn’tgoto________schoolandstayin_____bednow.
A.a;
/ B.the;
the C./;
/ D./;
a
3.---Doyouhave_______dictionary?
---No,butLucyhas______newdictionaryonthebookshelf.
the B.the;
the C.the;
a D.a;
4._______earthisround.
A.A B.An C.The D./
5.Thereis_______“L”intheword“LUCK”.
A.a B.the C.an D./
6.Ihopeyouhave______happydaytoday.
A.a B.an C.the D./
7._______Whitesarehavingdinnertogether.
A.A B.The C.An D./
8.Thereis_______orangeandsomepineapplesinthebasket.
A.the B./ C.a D.an
9.Lisahas_______hat.______hatisverybeautiful.
A B.an;
A C.a;
The D.an;
/
10.I’mwatching_______movie.Itisabout_______interestinglovestory.
an B.a;
a C.the;
the D./;
an
二.句子改错。
每句中有一个错误,请改正。
1.Julyisaseventhmonthoftheyear.
2.Wewaithereforhalfahour.
3.Studentsoftenplaythefootballafterschool.
4.It’sanEuropeanwolf.
5.Theyoftenhaveasupperinarestaurant.
6.Smithsaretalkinghappily.
7.AreyoufromtheAmerica?
8.PandaliveinChina.
9.OntheSundaywedon’tgotoschool.
10.Doyouknowrichestmaninthevillage?
三、阅读理解。
Exercisingisgoodforourhealth.Everyoneknowsthatexerciseisimportant.Weallneedexercise.Doctorssayitisgoodforus.Itmakesyourheartandbodystrong.Childrenoftenexercise.
Therearedifferentkindsofexercise.Youcanwalk,run,swim,skate,orplayballgames.Makesureyouexerciseinthefollowingways:
youhavetolikewhatyou’redoing.Exerciseenoughbutnottoomuch.It’sbesttoexercisetwiceaweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.Tryallkindsofthingsuntilyoufindone,twoorthreesportsthatfeelrightforyou.
Exercisingcanbefun.Peoplecanexercisealone,ortheycanplaysportstogether.Howdoyouexercise?
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。
1.Exercisingisgoodforourhealth.
2.Onlyadults(成年人)needtoexercise.
3.Youshouldexerciseenoughbutnottoomuch.
4.It’sbesttoexerciseonceaweek.
5.Peoplecanexercisealone,ortheycantogether.
参考答案
1-5DCDCC1-6ABDCA
二、句子改错。
1.将a变为the
2.将a变为an
3.去掉the
4.将an变为a
5.去掉a
6.Smiths前加The
7.去掉the
8.Panda变为Pandas
9.去掉the
10.richest前加the
TFTFT