应用文书红色在中西文化中的内涵差异及其翻译策略Word文档下载推荐.docx

应用文书红色在中西文化中的内涵差异及其翻译策略Word文档下载推荐.docx

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Abstract:

Colorwordsandcultureareinseparablerelationship,anditasapartofalanguage,colorwordshavetherichculturalconnotation.ThedifferentculturesofChineseandwesternhasshownthelargerdifferenceinthelanguage.Theappearanceofcolorwordsistheneedoflanguageandculturaldevelopment,althoughthereisasimilaritybetweendifferentcultures,differentnationsforthesamecolormayconferdifferentsymbolicmeanings;

redisabasiccolor.Becauseofthegeneralcharacteristicsofhumanculture,thesymbolicmeaningsofredhavemanysimilaritiesinChineseandwesternculture.However,becausethedifferencesofhabitsandcustoms,lifestyles,historicalbackgroundsandreligiousbeliefs,TherearemoredifferencesbetweenChineseandWestern.Forexampletheredinthispaper,redisakindofobjectiveexistence、specialphysicalform.Peopleinbothemotionallyandvisuallyhavearespondontheredtoacertainextent.ThispaperexpoundsconnotationdifferenceofChineseandWesterncultureonthered,itexplainsthatmasteringredwords’deepermeaninginthetwolanguage,isawayofbetterunderstandingofChineseandWesternculturalconnotationssothatwecantakereasonable,effectivetranslationstrategies.

KeyWords:

red;

culture;

connotation;

differences;

translationstrategies

【摘要】

颜色词与文化有着不可分割的关系，而且它作为语言的一部分，有着丰富的文化涵义。

中西文化不同，表现在语言上有较大的差异。

颜色词的出现是语言和文化发展的需要，虽然不同文化之间有相似之处，不同民族对同一种颜色可能赋予不同的象征意义；

在中西方文化中红色是基本廉色。

因为人类文化的一般特性，红色的象征意义在中西方中有很多相似之处。

不过,因为风俗习惯，生活方式，历史背景和宗教信仰等的不同，两者之间有更多的不同之处。

本文以红色为例，红色是一种客观存在的、特殊的物质形态。

人们无论在情感上还是视觉上在一定程度上对红色做出反应。

本文阐述了中西文化中红色的内涵差异，说明掌握表示红色的词语在两种语中的深层含义，有利于更好的理解中西文化中的内涵差异，从而采取合理、有效的翻译策略。

【关键词】

红色、文化、内涵、差异、翻译策略

Contents

Introduction..........................................................1

1.TheRelationshipbetweenLanguageandCulture..........................1

2.TheConnotationoftheColorRed.....................................2

2.1Chinesecultureand“红”...............................2

2.1.1AdvocatingtheHistoricalOriginofRed...........................2

2.1.2ConcretePerformanceofAdvocatingRed..........................2

2.1.2.1TheSymbolofAuthorityandDignity..........................2

2.1.2.2TheSymbolofFestivalandLively..........................3

2.1.2.3TheSymbolofBeautyandHealth........................3

2.1.2.4TheSymbolofProsperityandSuccess.........................4

2.1.2.5ASymbolofLoyaltyandRevolution..........................4

2.1.2.6TheSymbolofExorcismsandPeace..........................4

2.2WesternCultureand“Red”.........................................5

2.2.1TheMainReasonforHatingRed................................5

2.2.2SpecificPerformanceofHateRed...............................5

2.2.2.1TheSymbolofBloodandViolence...........................5

2.2.2.2TheSymbolofDebaucheryandObscenity......................5

2.2.2.3TheSymbolofDangerandWarming.........................6

2.2.2.4TheSymbolofUnpopular..............................6

3.ProperlyPoliciesShouldBeTakeninTranslation..........................7

3.1LiteralTranslation................................................7

3.2FreeTranslation..................................................8

3.3SubstitutionMethod..............................................9

3.4MutualSubstitutionMethodofBasicColorTermsandRealColor.........10

Conclusion..........................................................10

Bibliography........................................................12

Acknowledgement....................................................13

Introduction

Colorisconnectedwithhumanlife,ifcolordoesn’texist,human’slifewillbecometedious.Inordertodistinguishbetweenthevariouscolor,colorwordalsoappearsinsuccession.Colorwordsnotonlyhavethenaturalattribute,butalsocontainrichcultureconnotationsandsymbolicmeanings.Althoughthecolorwordsisonlyasmallpartofthelanguage,buttheuseofcolorwords,especiallythesymbolicmeaningsofcolorwordscangreatlyenhancetherhetoricaleffecttomakethelanguagevividly.Accordingtosomeresearchesshowthat,excepthumancolorblindness,thevisualsystemofobservingthecolorinphysiologyisnodifferent,therefore,withdifferentnationalculture,colorperceptionabilityintheoryshouldbenodistinction.SoinEnglishandChineseculture,thereshouldhavesomeconsensusincolorperceptionabilityandthesymbolicmeaningsofcolorwords,sometimesthosecanbepartialequivalence.Buteachlanguagehasitsownuniquelanguagesystemandconstruction,everynationhastheirownhabitsandcustoms,wayofthinking,languagepsychology,behaviornorms,valuesandculturaltraditions.For