广州小学英语常用固定搭配总结Word下载.docx
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ing
形式
:
1.Enjoydoingsth
喜欢做某事
2.Likedoingsth
3.Feellikedoingsth
4.Bebusydoingsth
忙于做某事
5.Begoodatdoingsth
擅长做某事
6.Howaboutdoingsth=whataboutdoingsth
?
做....怎么样?
7.Beinterestedindoingsth
做某事很感兴趣
动词原形:
1.情态动词后用动词原形。
must,can,could,may,shall,should.
2.do
does
did以及don’t
doesn’t
didn’t
后用动词原形
3.letsbdosth
让某人做某事
4.whynotdosth=whydon’tyoudosth?
为什么不做某事呢?
5.hadbetterdosth
最好做某事
否定形式
hadbetternotdosth
最好不要做某事
6.makesbdosth
使得某人做某事
其它常用固定搭配:
1.allowsb.todosth.
允许某人去做某事
2.askedsb.(not)todosth.
叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
beaskedtodosth.
被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事
3.beafraidtodosth.
害怕做某事
4.beafraidofdoingsth.
害怕做某事
5.beafraidofsth.
害怕某物
Heisafraidofsnakes.
6.beamazedtodosth.
对做某事感到惊讶
Hewasamazedtomeetthegirlthere.
beamazedatsth.
对某事感到惊讶
Theywereamazedatthenews.
7.bebusydoing/withsth.
忙于做某事
(常考)
e.g:
Iwasbusywashingmycaratthattime.
那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
8.becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)
thebusiscoming/thedogisdying.
9.beexcitedtodosth.
对做……感到兴奋
10.befrightenedtodosth.
害怕去做某事
11.beglad/happytodosth.
高兴去做某事
bepleasedtodosth.
高兴做某事
12.beinterestedinsth./doingsth.
对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣
13.be/getreadyfor/todosth.
Bereadyforsth.
为某事做好了准备
14.besurprisedtodosth.
对做某事感到惊奇
besurprisedatsth.
对某事感到惊奇
15.beworthdoingsth.
值得做某事
(worth
后接动词-ing形式,常考)
16.begintodosth.
begin/starttodo/doingsth.开始做某事
17.can/beabletoafford(tobuy)sth.
有能力购买(供)……
18.can/may/mustdosth.could/would/should/mightdosth.
19.can’twaittodosth.
迫不急待地去做某事
20.decidetodosth.
决定去做某事
makeupone’smindtodosth.
下决心去做某事
makeadecisiontodosth.
对做某事作出决定
21.deservetodosth.
值得/应该做……
22.encouragesb.todosth.
鼓励某人去做某事
23.enjoydoingsth.
乐意去做某事
24.expect(sb.)todosth.
期望去做某事
25.failtodosth.
做某事失败
succeeddoingsth.成功做了某事
26.finishdoingsth.
做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)
27.followsbtodosth.
跟随某人去做某事
28.getsb.todosth.
makesb.dosth.
letsb.dosth.
让某人去做某事
29.get/haveachancetodosth.
得到一个做某事的机会
30.give/pass/show/lend/sellsb.sth./sth.tosb.
给东西给某人
31.goontodosth.
继续做事(常考)
goondoingsth.
继续做事(常考)
32.hatetodo/doingsth.
讨厌/不喜欢做某事
33.haveproblemsdoingsth.
做某事遇到困难
34.havesb.dosth.
havesth.done
havesth.todo
有事要做
35.hearsb.dosth.
听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考)
hearsb.doingsth.
听到某人正在做某事(常见)
36.helptodosth.
帮忙做某事
helpsb.(to)dosth.
帮助某人做某事
37.hope/wishtodosth.
希望做某事
wishsb.todosth.
希望某人做某事
38.Itseemsthat这像是……(后接从句)
seemtodosth.
seem+adj.
39.It’s+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.
It’s+adj.+(ofsb.)todosth
It’sgladforhimtohearthenews.
对某人来说做某事很怎么样.
40.Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.
花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)
41.It’sbestforsbtodosth..
对某人来说做某事是最好的
hadbetterdosth.最好做某事
(注意had没有时态和人称的变化,better后接动词原形)
42.It’stimeforsb.todosth.
是某人做某事的时候了
43.keep(on)doingsth.
坚持做某事(常考)
keepsb.doingsth.
让某人做某事(常考)
keepsb.fromdoingsth.
阻止某人做某事(常考)
keepsb./sth.+adj.
keepthebookfor2days
借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)
44.learntodosth.
学做某事
learnsth.fromsb.
向某人学习
45.liketodo/doingsth.
喜欢做某事
likesb.todosth.
喜欢某人做某事
46.needtodosth.
需要做某事
needdoingsth./tobedone
needsth.
47.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.
宁愿……而不愿……(常考)
preferdoingsth.todoingsth.
喜欢做……胜过做……
Ipreferreadingbookstogoingshopping.
比起购物来,我更爱读书。
prefertodosth.
喜欢(爱)做某事
48.refusetodosth.
拒绝做……
49.remember/forgettodosth.
记得/忘记做某事
remember/forgetdoingsth.
记得/忘记做过某事
50.seesb.dosth.
看见某人做某事
(结果)
seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)
beseentodosth.做某事被看见
51.somethingtoeat/drink
一些吃/喝的东西
(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)
Ineedsomethingtoeat.
我要一些吃的东西。
52.spendsometime(in)doingsth./onsth.
花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)
spendsomemoneyonsth./doingsth.
买……花了多少钱
53.Sth.ishard/difficult/easytodo.
做好某事很难/容易
54.stoptodosth.
停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)
stopdoingsth.
停止做某事(一件事)(常考)
stopsb.(from)doingsth.
阻止某人做某事(常考)
55.taketurnstodosth.
轮流做……
56.tellsb.(not)todosth.
叫某人去(不要)做某事
betoldtodosth.被告知不要做某事
57.Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.
对某人来说没必要做某事
58.Thereisnotime