新标准大学英语综合教程4课后答案.docx
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新标准大学英语综合教程4课后答案
Keytobook4unit1-4
Unit1
Activereading
(1)
Lookingforajobafteruniversity?
First,getoffthesofa
Readingandunderstanding
Dealingwithunfamiliarwords
3Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.
1tomakeprogressbymovingtothenextstageinaseriesofactionsorevents(proceed)
2theprocessofchangingfromonesituation,formorstatetoanother(transition)
3notfeelinginvolvedwithsomeoneorsomethinginacloseoremotionalway(detached)
4referringtosomethingwhichwillhappensoon(upcoming)
5tobesittingstillinapositionthatisnotupright(slump)
6toreturntoapreviousstateorwayofbehaving(revert)
7tosaywhathappened(recount)
4CompletetheparagraphwiththecorrectformofthewordsinActivity3.
Itisn’teasytomakethe
(1)transitionfromabusyuniversitystudenttoanunemployedyoungadult
(2)slumpedonabarstoolorhalfwatchingamindlesstelevisionshow,wonderingifandhowtheircareerisgoingto(3)proceed.Manypeoplewhohaveexperiencedalongperiodofinactivitylikethis,when(4)recountinghowtheyfeltatthetime,refertothesamestrangepsychologicaleffect.Asthedayspass,theybegintofeel(5)detachedfromanysenseofpressuretogoandlookforajob,andtendtoregard(6)upcominginterviewsasiftheywerenotveryimportant.Typically,backathomeafterthreeorfouryearsaway,they(7)reverttooldhabits,startseeingoldfriends,and,inmanycases,becomedependentagainontheirparents.
5Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Youmayneedtomakeotherchanges.
1Iwenttoamixed-abilitysecondaryschooljustoutsideLondon.(comprehensive)
2Igotstoppedbyapolicemanwhoaskedtoseemydrivinglicence.(cop)
3HaveyouseenthisbeautifulfromtheairviewofOxford?
(aerial)
4Isabeltightlyherbagasshewalkeddownthecorridortowardstheoffice.(clutched)
5YoushouldspeaktoToby;he’sansupporterofflexibleworkinghours.(advocate)
6Ihurtmylegbadlyacoupleofmonthsago,anditstillhasn’tgotbettercompletely.(healed)
6Answerthequestionsaboutthewords.
1Isadead-endjobonewith(a)excitingprospects,or(b)nofuture?
2Isatrickyproblem(a)difficult,or(b)easytosolve?
3Ifanactivitysapsallyourenergy,doyoufeel(a)tired,or(b)moreactivethanusual?
4Doesapushypersontryto(a)persuadeyoutodosomethingyoudon’twantto,or(b)helpyoubylisteningtowhatyouhavetosay?
5Ifyoufeelapathy,doyouwantto(a)changetheworld,or(b)stayathomeanddonothing?
7Answerthequestionsaboutthephrases.
1Isforkout(a)aformal,or(b)aninformalwayofsayingtopayforsomething?
2Ifyouareinthesameboatasanotherperson,areyou(a)makingthesamejourneytogether,or(b)inthesamedifficultorunpleasantsituation?
3Ifyoufeelyouhavecomefullcircle,doyou(a)feelyouarebackwhereyoustarted,or(b)feelasenseofsatisfactionbecauseyouhavecompletedsomething?
4Ifsomeonetakesasoftline,dotheydealwithaperson(a)inakindandsympatheticway,or(b)inalazywaywithoutmakingadecision?
5Ifyoustriketherightnoteaboutsomething,areyouexpressingyourself(a)well,or(b)badly?
6Ifyoudosomethingbyallmeans,doyou(a)tryyourbesttodoit,or(b)notcareaboutit?
7Ifyounudgesomeonebackintothesaddle,areyouencouragingthemto(a)takeresponsibilityagain,or(b)takeiteasy?
8Ifyoutalkthroughaproblemwithsomeone,doyou(a)examineitcarefullyandsensitively,or(b)refertoitquicklyandthenchangethesubject?
Activereading
(2)
Ifyouaskme
Dealingwithunfamiliarwords
4Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.
1funnyorentertaining(amusing)
2usedforemphasizingthatsomethinggoodhashappened,especiallybecauseofgoodluck(fortunately)
3anamountofmoneythataperson,businessorcountryborrows,usuallyfromabank(loan)
4totakeanamountornumberfromatotal(deduct)
5themostexciting,impressive,orinterestingpartofanevent(highlight)
6toshowthatyouunderstandsomeone’sproblems(sympathize)
7needingalotoftime,ability,andenergy(demanding)
5CompletetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsinActivity4.
AAfterthreeyearsatuniversity,I’mnowquiteheavilyindebt.
BI
(1)sympathizewithyou,Iknowwhatit’sliketohavefinancialproblems.But
(2)fortunatelyIdidn’tneedtotakeoutastudent(3)loanwhenIwasatuniversity,becauseIhadapart-timejob.
AWhatdidyoudo?
BIworkedinarestaurantatweekends.
AThatmusthavebeenvery(4)demanding.
BYes,itwas.Ihadtogettherightbalancebetweenworkandstudy.Buttheotherpeoplewhoworkedthereweregoodfuntobewith,soitwasquite(5)amusingtoo.The(6)highlightoftheweekendwasalway