第三人称单数Word文档格式.docx
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作主语时,是第三人称单数。
①Ahorseisausefulanimal.马是有用的动物。
②Thisbookisyours.这本书是你的。
③Thatcarisred.那辆小汽车是红色的。
④ThecatisLucy'
s.这只猫是露茜的。
四、不定代词someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代词this,that作主语时,是第三人称单数。
①Everyoneishere.大家到齐了。
②Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.这块手表有毛病。
③Thisisapen.这是一支钢笔。
④Thatisaneraser.那是一块橡皮擦。
五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。
①Themilkisintheglass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。
②Thebreadisverysmall.那面包很小。
六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。
①"
6"
isaluckynumber."
是个吉利数字。
②"
I"
isaletter."
是个字母。
巩固练习题:
I.写出下列动词的相应形式:
1.第三人称单数:
wash_________match_______
guess______study______
finish_________go________
snow______carry_________
stop______see________drive_______
let_______carry______keep_____
join______find_______think________
teach______catch______
写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink_______go_______stay________make________
look_________have_______pass_______carry____
come________watch______plant_______fly________
study_______brush________do_________teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.
2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.
3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.
4.Nick_______tothezooonSunday.
5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?
6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?
7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?
8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.
11.Mike_______(like)cooking.
12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.
13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.
14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.
15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.
16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.
18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.
19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessons.
20.-Whatday_______(be)ittoday?
-It’sSaturday.
可数名词有单数(SingularForm)和复数(PluralForm)两种形式
表示一个人或物用单数形式,表示一个以上的人或物用复数形式。
1.一般在词尾加-s。
s在浊辅音后面读[z],在清辅音后面读[s],在[t]后与[t]一起读[ts]在[d]后与[d]一起读[dz]。
例如:
book—books书day—days天、日dog—dogs狗tree—trees树
2.以s,sh,ch,x结尾的词在词尾加-es,读[iz].例如:
glass—glasses玻璃杯watch—watches手表box—boxes盒子brush—brushes刷子
3.以o结尾的词有些加-es,读[z];
有些加-s,读[s]。
tomato—tomatoes西红柿potato—potatoes土豆photo—photos相片radio—radios收音机zoo—zoos动物园
4.以f或fe结尾的词,先把f改为v,再加–es,读[vz]。
knife—knives小刀leaf—leaves树叶life—lives生命thief—thieves小偷
5.以辅音字母加y结尾的,先把y改为i,再加-es,读[z]。
story—stories故事city—cities城市family—families家庭baby—babies婴儿注意:
boy—boys男孩toy—toys玩具key—keys钥匙
6.有些名词有不规则的复数形式。
man—men男人woman—women妇女tooth—teeth牙齿foot—feet脚
7.有些名词的单复数形式相同。
例如;
deer—deer鹿sheep—sheep绵羊Chinese—Chinese中国人Japanese—Japanese日本人
8.有些学科名词虽以s结尾,但通常都做单数名词看待。
physics物理maths数学politics政治news新闻
9.有些单数形式的名词具有复数的含义,要当作复数看待。
people人们,人民police警察public公众
名词由单数变成复数的练习
写出下列名词复数
leaf______puppy_______box_______knife_______fly______fox______
bus______
bench_____
brush_____kiss______church______dish_____ruler______peach________
glass_____pencil________boy______zoo______man______roof_______sheep_______knife______lady______key______story______watch______bamboo______city______family______day_____apple_______eraser______speech______thief______mouse______fish_____goose____people______ox_____Chinese_______deer_______foot______child_______tooth_______guy________hero_______spy______boss_____monkey______city______goat______radio________horse______dog______
two__________(pair)of____________(shoe)
用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空:
1>
Therearesomany________(wolf)intheforest.
2>
Therearethree______(chair)intheclassroom.
3>
These_______(tomato)arered.
4>
______(hero)aregreat.
5>
Mybrotherlooksaftertwo______(baby)
6>
Therearesome______(deer)eatingthegrass.
7>
Myfatherlikestoeat_______(potato).
8>
Chinese______(people)liketoeatnoodles.
9>
Ihavealotof______(toy)inmybedroom.
10>
Ihelpmymotherwash______(dish)inthekitchen.
11>
Ihavetwo______(pencil-box).
12>
Therearesome______(bus)inthestreet.
13>
Peterhaseight_____(foot).
14>
Lindahasthree_______(tooth).
15>
Therearesome______(child)inthegarden.
16>
Michaellikesthe______(mouse).
17>
Therearesome______(goose)intheriver.
18>
Myuncleandfatherare_____(man).
19>
TomandKingare_____(boy).
20>
Lindahasthree______(tooth).
选