第三人称单数.docx
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第三人称单数
第三人称单数
首先,咱们要搞清楚第一、第二、第三人称各是什么。
第一人称就是“我”和“我们”。
第二人称是“你”和“你们”。
第三人称单数是“他”、“她”和“它”,复数则是“他们”、“她们”和“它们”。
1、大多数实义动词在词尾加“s”在清辅音后发音为/s/;在浊辅音及元音因素后发音为/z/。
如speak→speaks/s/;come→comes/z/;play→plays/z/。
2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的动词,要先将“y”变为“i”然后再加“es”读/z/。
如study→studies/z/;fly→flies/z/
3、以“s、x、ch、sh”结尾的动词在词尾加“es”发音为/iz/。
如teach→teaches/iz/;watch→watches/iz/
4、以“o”结尾的动词,在词尾加“es”。
常出现的两个以“o”结尾的动词go和do后加“es”读/z/。
如go→goes/z/;do→does/z/
5、记住最为特别的be的三单is,have的三单是has。
[注意]a、下面两个动词变三单时,原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化,要记忆。
如do/du:
/→does/dʌz/;say/sei/→says/sez/。
b、以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是[s][z]时加“s”后字母“e”发音与所加“s”一起读做[iz]。
如:
close→closes[iz]。
在中文中第三人称单数的三个“他”写法不一样,读音却相同。
但在英语中,三个“他”既有不同的读音,也有不同的写法,分别是he,she,it。
在第三人称后不能使用动词的原形,而要在相应的动词后加s或es。
简单地讲,一个人就是单数,多于一个人就是复数。
在咱们汉语里,第三人称复数也就是常说的“他们”或者“她们”,英语中就是they.
而“第三人称单数”就是指的“他”或者“她”,在英语中,相对应的就是he或者she
句子举例:
第三人称单数:
Heisastudent.(他是学生)
第三人称复数:
Theyarestudents.(他们是学生)
以上只是一种帮助你理解的简单回答,第三人称还包括一些其他的方面,比如“it”等,这里就不多说了,希望你在学习中多多体会。
在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
下面我们归纳一下第三人称单数的用法:
一、人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数。
如:
HelikeswatchingTV.他喜欢看电视。
Shehaslunchattwelve.她十二点吃午餐。
Itlookslikeacat.它看起来像只猫。
二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。
如:
①HanMeilookslikehermother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。
②BeijingisinChina.北京在中国。
③UncleWangoftenmakescakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
三、单数可数名词或"this/that/the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。
如:
①Ahorseisausefulanimal.马是有用的动物。
②Thisbookisyours.这本书是你的。
③Thatcarisred.那辆小汽车是红色的。
④ThecatisLucy's.这只猫是露茜的。
四、不定代词someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代词this,that作主语时,是第三人称单数。
如:
①Everyoneishere.大家到齐了。
②Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.这块手表有毛病。
③Thisisapen.这是一支钢笔。
④Thatisaneraser.那是一块橡皮擦。
五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。
如:
①Themilkisintheglass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。
②Thebreadisverysmall.那面包很小。
六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。
如:
②"I"isaletter."I"是个字母。
第三人称单数练习
一选择
1.Ben_____anewbicycle.
A.haveB.hasC.areD.were
2.Kitty_____herbicycletothepark.
A.rideB.ridingC.ridesD.ridden
3.Aman_____infrontofhiscar.
A.walkB.walksC.walkingD.work
4.Sam’sbicycle______abell.
A.haveBhasC.havingD.ishaving
5.Thegirlonthebike_______“Excuseme”
A.sayB.sayingC.saysD.sayes
6.How_____itfeel?
A.doesB.doC.areD.is
7.Mog______notlikehiscushion.
A.doB.isC.doesD.are
8.He______Min’scushion.
A.likesB.likeC.doesD.are
9.He_______withhismouse.
A.smellingB.smellsC.smellD.issmell
10.Lucy_______withherhands.
A.touchB.touchingC.touchesD.touchs
11.Superdog________theboys
A.seeB.seesC.seeingD.ses
12.SupergirlandSuperdog______them.
A.savesB.saveC.savingD.issaving
13.Jack_______theircow.
A.sellsB.sellC.sellingD.areselling
14.Jack______upthebeanstalk.
A.getsB.getC.climbD.climbs
15.Thegiant______boys.
A.eatingB.don’teatC.eatsD.eat
16.Thegoose_______goldeneggs.
A.layB.laysC.layedD.layes
17.Thewoman_______thebeanstalk.
A.cutB.cuttingC.arecutD.cuts
18.Hermother______thebeanstalk.
A.takeB.istakeCtakesD.taking
19Jackandhermother_____happer
A.doesB.areC.isD.have
20.He____thebeansintheground.
A.buyB.putsC.putD.buys
二.填空:
1.She______(do)homeworkbyherself.
2.Jack______(go)homebybike.
3.Thegiant______(climb)upthebeanstalk.
4.Hermum______(run)tothegoose.
5.He______(donot)likeapple.
6,Sam______(put)itunderhisarm.
7.Theboy_______(chase)it.
8.Kitty______(watch)TVeveryday.
9.He______(feed)themat8:
00inthemorning.
10.When______(do)hegetup?
11.GrandmaWang___(live)inPudong.
12.Thegirls___(give)thekeytoGrandpa.
13.Thatkey______(open)theoldbox.
14.She______(say)“Ilikethesepuppets”.
15.What_____(do)Alicefind?
16.Whichtoy_____(do)shelike?
17.Hedoesn’t______(know)hername.
18.Johncan’t_______(find)hiswatch.
19.Where_____(do)Grandmalive?
20.Howdoeshe______(go)tothepostoffice?
21.I________(write)toyouassoonasI_______(get)toLondon.
22Hedoean’tfeelwelland____________(noteat)anyfoodthismorning.
23He______not_______(see)mecomein,forhe___________(read)somethingwithgreatinterest.
24I_________(l;et)youhavethebookassoonasI_________(finish)it.
25Whilewe________(wait)forourteacher,alittleboy________(run)uptous.
26.Don’tmakeaniose.Grandpa__________(sleep).
27.It’ssevennow,Tom’sfamily__________(watch)TV.
28.It________(take)metwohourstofinishmyhomeworklastnight.
29.What______yourmother_______(do)ateightyesterdayevening?
She_______(wash)clothes.
30._______it______(rain)whenschoolwasoveryesterday?
31.What_______(do)_______tomorrow?
We________(play)football.
32.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVthisevening.
33.Theysaidthey________(visit)theGreatWallthenextsummerholiday.
34.Who_______(dance)thebestinyourclass?
35.Willyoucomeifhe_____________(notcome)?
36.Theteachertoldustheearth__________(move)roundthesun.
37.They_______(have)apartyinthegardenifit________(notrain)tomorrow.
38She________(buy)asweateryesterday.
39.Idon’tknowifMr.Wang______(go)toShanghaitomorrow.Ifhe_____(go),I______(ask)him_______(take)somebookstomydaughter,becauseshe_______(study)there.
初中英语语法专项习题9-时态
()1-Hecameearlythismorning,didn'the?
-Yes,hedid.Heoften___toschoolearly.
A.comeB.comesC.cameD.hascome
()2Ann____herhaireveryweek.
A.isgoingtowashB.washC.washesD.iswashing
()3Theyusually_____TVintheevening.
A.watchB.willwatchC.arewatchingD.watches
()4Thesun___intheeastand___inthewest.
A.raises;setB.rise;setsC.rises;setsD.rises;set
()5MissGao___Englishontheradioeverymorning.
A.hadstudiedB.studiesC.studyD.studied
()6Ourteacherwillreturnbythetimeschool
A.willbeginB.beganC.isbeginningD.begins
2
()1-Iusuallyhavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.Whataboutyou,Jim?
-SodoI,butmysister___.
A.hasn'tB.doesn'tC.didn'tD.won't
()2-Thattenpoundnotebelongstome.
A.Yes,itbelongsB.No,itdoesn'tC.Yes,itisD.No,itisn't
()3Shewillgoifit___tomorrow.
A.isn'trainB.don'trainC.doesn'trainD.didn'train
3
()1-_____theyoften___theseoldmen?
-Yes,they___.
A.Do;help;areB.Are;helping;are
C.Do;help;doD.Are;helped;are
()2-___he___toworkonfoot?
-Yes,he___.
A.Do;go;doB.Does;go;does
C.Is;going;doesD.Does;go;is
()3_____you___somespeakinginEnglisheveryday?
A.Is;speakingB.Do;doC.Do;doesD.Does;do
4
()1How____itinEnglish?
A.yousayB.doyousayC.tospeakD.abouttalk
()2___you___toschooleveryday?
A.When;goB.Whendo;go.C.Whendid;goD.Does;go
()3___thegirl___toschool?
A.Wheredoes;goB.Howdo;go
C.Howdoes;goesD.Howdoes;go
5
()1_____you___howtogetthebusstop?
A.Have;knowB.Do;knowC.Are;knowing'D./;know
()2I___whattheoldmansaidisright.
A.amthinkingB.isthoughtC.thinkD.thought
()3Theselittleboys___playingfootball.
A.arelikingB.likeC.likesD.wereliking
6
()1Wewon'tgototheGreatWallifit___tomorrow.
A.snowsB.snowedC.snowD.willsnow
()2Wewon'tcomebackuntilwe___thework.
A.shallfinishB.havefinished
C.willfinishD.finish
()3Couldyouringmeupassoonashe___?
A.arrivedB.wouldarriveC.arrivesD.willarrive
()4IwillnothelpyouwithyourEnglishifI___timetomorrow.
A.don'thaveB.willnothaveC.amnotD.won't
()5Thenexttimeyou___hisparents,tellthemIwanttoseethemassoonaspossible.
A.meetB.willmeetC.aregoingtomeetD.met
()6ThekeywillbeleftonthetablewhenI___.
A.leftB.leaveC.willleaveD.amleaving
()7Whenyou___usedtotheweatherhere,youwill___thisplace.
A.willget;likeB.havegot;likeC.get;likedD.get;willlike
7
()1Ourclasses____at7:
30tomorrowmorning.
A.beginB.beginsC.isbeginningD.werebeginning
()2Thetrain___atfivethisafternoon.
A.leaveB.leavingC.leavesD.areleaving
()3Nextmonthmyfather___toChinafromAmerica.
A.returnsB.arereturningC.aregoingtoreturnD.wouldreturn
8
()1Look,in___ourmathsteacher.
A.iscomingB.cameC.comeD.comes
()2-Haveyouseenmypen?
- .
A.HereisitB.HereitisC.HeretheyareD.Herearethey
()3Underthetable___.
A.aballareB.isaballC.areaballD.hasaball
9
()1Helivedtherebeforehe___toChina.
A.comeB.comesC.cameD.coming
()2I____veryhardwhenIwasyoung.
A.studyB.studiedC.hadstudiedD.shallstudy
()3Agirl___thewalletand___.
A.found;turnsitinB.wouldfind;hasturnedinit
C.found;turneditinD.hasfound;turnedinit
()4I___theblackboardbut___nothingonit.
A.lookedat;sawB.havelooked;saw
C.saw;lookedatD.waslookingat;wasseeing
()5Ihavenoideawhat___whileIwasasleep.
A.hashappenedB.washappenedC.happenedD.hadhappened
()6Hesaidhewouldhelpmewithmymathsifhe free.
A.wasB.willbeC.wouldbeD.is
10
()1When___tolearnEnglish?
A.doesshebeginB.didshebeginC.hasshebegunD.shebegan
()2-Ihavefinishedmyhomework.-When____you____it?
A.have;finishedB.do;finishC.did;finishD.will;finish
()3Myyoungerbrother____thearmy____1990.
A.joined;atB.joined;inC.hasjoined;inD.hasjoined;since
()4ThetrainfromTianjin___anhourago.
A.arrivedB.hasarrivedC.wasarrivingD.arrivedat
()5I___myhomeworkataboutnineatnight.
A.finishedB.would