初中英语代词it的用法及练习.txt资料文档下载
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ָ������������Ȼ�ָ�����İ��ij����è
������ʱ������he��she�������á
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Whenthechildrensawahorsecoming,theystoppedandlookedathim.�������ǿ������߹�����ʱ������ͣ������������
Acowisgrazinggrassinthefield.Shelooksverystrong.һֻĸţ���ڳԲݡ�����������ǿ׳��
4������ָ���������ڡ����ڡ�ʱ�̡�����ȣ��磺
Itisrainingoutside.Don'
tgoout!
���������ˡ����ȥ��
Itisthe20thofDecember.������12��20�ա�
Timeflies!
Itisvacationagain.ʱ����ţ��ֵ������ˡ�
ItwashalfpastfivewhenJasongotup.��ɭ�
�ʱ����5��롣
Itisveryfarfromtheschooltothemarket.��ѧУ���Ǹ��г���Զ��
Itisonlyashortdistancetothelibrary.��ͼ��ݺܽ���
5������ָ�Ա����Ӥ��������֪����ʵ���磺
Thebabynextdoorkeptmeawake.Itcriedloudly.����Ǹ�Ӥ������Ū���ˡ����ú
ܴ�����
Yes,Iwasathomelastnight.Whataboutit?
�ǵģ��������ڼҡ���ô
�ˣ�
Whenthecompanyclosesdown,it(i.e.thisevent)willaffectsomestaff'
sfuture.��˾���յĻ���Ӱ�쵽һЩԱ����
one�����ʵ��÷
����£
1.one����ɿ�����������ʾ��һ���˻������е��κ�һ��,����ָ�е�ǿ��.��ʱ,�����oneǰ�治�ɼ��κ�����.����:
1)Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohaveone.
2)AcolorTVsetmadeinJapancostsmorethanonemadeinChina.
3)-WhocanlendmeaChinese-Englishdictionary?
-Ihaveone.
2.one���������ָ��ͬһ���˻�����Ŀ�������ʱ,��ǰ������������(��a,the,this,that��)���������ʻ����ݴʼ�������.����:
��1)Ifyoudon'
tlikethisbluecoat,youcanbuyablackone.
��2)Idon'
twantthebookontheshelf,Iwantthisoneonthedesk.
��3)Youroldbikeiswhite,whilemyoldoneisblack.
��3.one�ڶ���Ӿ��������д������ָ��ͬһ���˻�����ʱ,��ǰ������ö
��ڴ�the��,��������that�滻.������д�Ϊ"
oneof..."
���ϵ�����ڶ���Ӿ���������,�Ӿ��е�ν�ﶯ�ʳ��ø
�����ʽ.����:
��1)Thisfarmistheonethatwevisitedlastsummer.(����theone����thisfarm,�����д�,������that���)
��2)Thisisoneofthehighestbuildingsthathavebeenbuiltinourcityrecently.
��3)ZhangLeiistheveryoneofthestudentswhohasbeenpraisedatthemeeting.
��4.one�ĸ�����ʽΪones,�������ʱ,ֻ�����ͬһ���˻�����ĸ�������,��ǰ�����������,��the,some,all������.�����������ʻ�many����.����:
��1)Mr.Zhanggavethetextbookstothepupilsexcepttheoneswhohadalreadytakenthem.(����theones����those���)
twanttobuythesesmallpears;
Iwantsomelargeones.
��3)Shewantstobuysomenewclothesandthrowawayallheroldones.
��5.one�ھ��в����������������.�ھ������������ͬһ������������ʱ,����Ҫ�ظ�ǰһ������,����ʡ���Ǹ�����.����:
��1)Ipreferblackcoffeetowhite(coffee).(whitecoffee�е�coffee��ʡ��Ҳ�ɲ�ʡ,��������one���coffee)
��2)FolkmusicisthemusicthatIlikemost.(������theone���themusic)
it���������ʹ�ã
��1.it�������ǰ���ᵽ��ͬһ����ʱ,����������ʿ����ǿ�������,Ҳ�����Dz���������.����:
��1)Wearestudyinginaschoolwithtreesallaroundit.(it�����������school)
��2)-Haveyoustillkeptyouroldfurniture?
��-No,Ihavesoldit.(it�������������furniture)
��2.it�������Ӣ���ʽ�еIJ���ʽ(����)��������(����)��Ӿ�,�ھ�������ʽ�������ʽ����.����:
��1)Itisagreatsurprisetomeetyouhere.(It�������ʽ����tomeetyouhere)
��2)Ithinkitisnogoodparentsdoinganythingfortheirchildren.(it��������ʵĸ��Ͻṹparentsdoinganythingfor����)
��3)Wefounditimpossible
����Ӣ������(10����)
Choosethebestanswer:
Thetraditionofbirthdaypartiesstartedalongtimeago.Therearesometraditionsthatyoucanfindalmostanywhere,anytime,suchassendingbirthdaycards,blowingoutthecandlesonabirthdaycakeandsingingthe��HappyBirthday��song.Othersareonlyfoundforcertainagesandincertaincountries.
InChina,onachild��ssecondbirthday,familymembersputmanythingsontheflooraroundthechild.AccordingtoChinesetradition,thefirstthingthatthechildpicksuptellsyouwhatprofessionthechildwillchooselaterinlife.
ForJapanesechildren,thethird,fifthandseventhbirthdaysareespeciallyimportant.Atthisage,thereisaspecialcelebrationShichi-Go-San(seven,five,threeinJapanese)whenchildrengotothetemplewearinganewkimono(�ͷ�).Thepriest(ɮ��)givesthemspecialsweets,andtheparentsusuallyorganizeapartyfortheirfriendsintheirhome.
InArgentina,MexicoandseveralotherLatinAmericancountries,girlshaveaspecialbirthdaycelebrationwhentheyreachtheageoffifteen.Afteraspecialceremony(��ʽ),thegirlsdanceawaltzwiththeirfatherandotherboys.
Eighteenisthetraditional��comingofage����theagewhen(inmanycountries)youhavetherighttovote(ѡ��),jointhearmyand(inBritain)drinkalcoholorbuyahouse.
InmanyEnglish-speakingcountries,atwenty-firstbirthdaycakeoftenhasakeyontop,orthecakeitselfissometimesintheshapeofakey.Thekeymeansthattheyoungpersonisnowoldenoughtoleaveandenterthefamilyhomeatanytimetheywantto!
84.Whichofthefollowingbirthdaytraditionscanbefoundalmostanywhere,anytime?
A)Puttingmanythingsonthefloor.B)Wearinganewkimono.
C)Dancingawaltz.D)Sendingbirthdaycards.
85.Theusuallyorganizeapartyatchildren��sspecialbirthdaycelebrationinJapan.
A)priestsB)parentsC)friendsD)relatives
86.Mexicangirlshaveaspecialbirthdaycelebrationattheageof.
A)fiveB)sevenC)fifteenD)twenty-one
87.Inmanycountriesyoucan________whenyoureachtheageofeighteen.
A)jointhearmyB)haveakey
C)haveaspecialceremonyD)havespecialsweets
88.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?
A)Thetraditionofbirthdaypartiesstartedalongtimeago.
B)Somebirthdaytraditionsareonlyfoundincertaincountries.
C)Youbecometheownerofyourhouseattheageoffifteen.
D)Inmanycountriesyouhavetherighttovoteattheageofeighteen.
89.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A)BirthdayTraditionsaroundtheWorld
B)ChineseBirthdayCelebrations
C)JapaneseSpecialCelebration
D)TheDrinkingAgeinManyCountries
Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage:
AllaboutBritain��sTeenagers
School
BritishteenagerscanleaveschoolatsixteenaftertakingtheirGCSEexams.Theystudyforexamsinasmanyastensubjects,90theyhavetoworkprettyhard!
Today��steensspendmoretimedoingtheirhomeworkthananyteenagersinthepast,studyingfor2.5�C3hourseveryevening.
FreeTime
It��snotallwork,ofcourse.WhatdoBritishteenagersdotohave91?
TheylovewatchingTV,goingout,meetingfriendsinInternetcaf��sandlisteningtomusic.
Communications
InadditiontotheInternet,teenagersinBritainusetheircomputerstoplaygamesanddotheirhomework.They92lovetheirmobilephones,andspendhourstexting(������)theirfriendsandchatting.Today,phonesaregettingsmallerandlighterandyoucandoalotmore
93themthanjusttalk.Textmessaginghasbecomethecoolestandmostpopularwaytocommunicate.Morethan90%of12-to16-year-oldshaveamobile,andexpertssaythatthisstops94fromspendingtheirmoneyonsweetsandcigarettes.
Fashion(����)
Atschool,almostallBritishteenagershavetowearaschooluniform.However,intheirfree
95theycanwearwhatevertheylike,andwhattheylikeisdesignernamessuchasNike,DieselandPaulSmith.Infact,40%ofBritishteenssaythattheythinkitisimportanttohavethelatestfashion.Lookinggooddoesn��tcome96,butmanyteenagersthinkitusualoreasytospendmorethan��100ononeitemofclothing.
90.A)butB)orC)soD)because
91.A)lessonsB)sportsC)adviceD)fun
92.A)neverB)alreadyC)alsoD)nolonger
93.A)withB)forC)atD)in
94.A)teachersB)relativesC)friendsD)teenagers
95.A)dayB)timeC)weekD)month
96.A)cheapB)expensiveC)specialD)ordinary
�Ϻ�Ӣ���п�����֪ʶ��
WhenisDanny��sbirthday�����������ʲô
ʱ��
when��Ϊ���ʣ��������µ
1����Ϊ���ʸ��ʣ������������ʾ䣬��Ϊ��ʲô
ʱ�
�ʱ�����磺
Whenwilltheycomeback��
Whattimewilltheycomeback��
�ش�when�����ĴӾ䣬��һ��ָ�������ʱ��㡣��ش�����tomorrow��nextmonth�ȡ����ش�whattime�������ʾ䣬�����˵����ȫ��ʱ��㣬��attwoo'
clock��atfivepastten�ȡ�
2�������Ӹ��ʣ����������ԴӾ�
�ʽ����Ϊ��ʲô
ʱ�
��Ӿ�ʹ�ó
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I'
dliketoknowwhentheywillcome.����֪������ʲô
ʱ��������when��������Ӿ䣩
Canyoutellmewhenthebankopens�����ܸ���������ʲô
ʱ�����𣿣
�when��������Ӿ䣩
Whenshe'
llbebackdependsmuchontheweather.����ʱ�����ںܴ�̶���ȡ������������when��������Ӿ䣩
Haveyoudecidedwhentogosightseeing�������Ѿ�����ʲô
ʱ��ȥ�������𣿣
�when��������ʽ�ṹ��
3�������ʴ��ʣ����ͽ��since��till��upto�����ã
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��磺
Sincewhenhavetheyhadthehouse�����Ǵ�ʲô
ʱ�������ⴱ���ӵģ�
Tillwhenisthelibraryopen��ͼ��ݿ��ŵ������أ�
54.LiMingisfirst.�����ǵ�һ��
1�������ʵĹ���
a��һ����˵��������Ӧ�Ļ����ʼӴ�βth���ɡ�����
four��th��fourth?
?
six��th��sixth
seven��th��seventh?
ten��th��tenth
b��������Щ�������ڱ�Ϊ������ʱ��������ı仯������
one��first
two��second
three��third
five��fifth
eight��eighth
nine��ninth
twelve��twelfth
c��ʮλ���������ʵĹ��ɷ����ǽ������ʵĴ�y���i��Ȼ���ټ�eth������
twenty��twentieth?
thirty��thirtieth
forty��fortieth?
ninety��ninetieth
d����λ����λ���ϵĻ����ʱ��������ʱ��������λ����������ʡ�����
twenty��one��twenty��first
thirty��five��thirty��fifth
ahundredandfifty��three��ahundredandfifty��third
2�������ʵ��÷
a����������ʹ��ʱ��һ����϶��ڴʡ�����
thefirstbook?
thesecondfloor?
thethirdday?
thefourthweek��
b���������ڶ�������¶
���������е�Ҳ�������������ͱ������
Themay1stisLabourDay������һ�����Ͷ��ڡ�
Myroomisonthesecondfloor���ҵķ����ڶ�¥
Thefirstislargerthanthesecond���������һ���ȵڶ�����
Readthebookfromthefirst��������ӿ�ͷ���Ȿ�顣
You��llbethesixthtowrite��������㽫�ǵ�����д�ġ�
3�������ʵ�ǰ����Լ��ϲ����ڴʣ�������ʾ����һ��������һ������˼������
Youmayhaveathirdtry������Ե����γ��ԡ�
57.WhereistheUnitedStates?
���������
�������ʾ����ʽ�����ʴ���/����+����be/������/��̬����+����+���ʡ�
���ʴ���/���ʰ���what,who,which,whom,whose,when,how,why,where�ȡ�
�ش�ʱ����yes��no,��Ҫ����ʵ������ش�
1��what----Activityorthing(����Ϊ����������)���磺
Whatareyoutalkingabout?
������̸ʲô
Wearetalkingaboutourfamily.?
������̸�����ǵļ�ͥ�����
Whatisyourname?
���ʲô
���֣�
MynameisWangLi.?
�ҽ�������
2��which----Thingorperson(���ض����˻���������)���磺
WhichmanisyourEnglishteacher?
��λ�����Ӣ����ʦ��
Themaninwhite.?
�Ǹ����Ű��·
��ġ�
3��who----Person(��������)���磺
Whowillvisityoutomorrow?
����˭�����㣿
Myfather.?
�Ұְ֡�
4��whose----Possession�����˵����й�ϵ���ʣ�
Whosebookisthis?
����˭���飿
Itismybrother��s.?
���ҵܵܵġ�
5��when----Time����ʱ�����ʣ����磺
Whenwillyoufinishyourhomework?
��ʲô
ʱ���������ҵ��
Tomorrow.?
���졣
6��where----Place���Եص����ʣ����磺
Wheredoyoustudy?
�����Ķ����飿
InShanghai.?
���Ϻ���
7��why-----reason?
����ԭ�����ʣ����磺
Whyareyoulate?
��Ϊʲô
�ٵ���
BecauseImissedthebus.?
��Ϊ��û
���Ϲ���������
8��how�Ļ��������ǡ��������������÷
a��how����ѯ�ʶ���ִ�еķ�ʽ���ֶεȣ���Ϊ�����������磺
Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?
��ͨ������ȥ��ѧ��
Onfoot.����
b��how����ѯ�ʶ�����ִ�г̶ȣ���Ϊ�����������磺
HowdoyoulikeChina?
������й���ô
��?
Ilikeitverymuch.�dz�ϲ����
c��how����ѯ�����彡��״������Ϊ����ô
�������磺
Howareyou?
�����?
mfine,thankyou.�Һܺã
�лл��
d��how���ڵ�һ�μ�����ʺ����С��磺
Howdoyoudo?
���!
e��howabout����ѯ�ʻ���ѯ����ȣ��൱��whatabout������ʡ����ʻ
ʵ�-ing��ʽ����Ϊ��������ô
�������������ò
��á
����磺
Ilikeplayingfootball.Howaboutyou?
��ϲ������������?
f��howmany����ѯ���˻���Ʒ����������ӿ������ʵĸ�����ʽ����Ϊ�����١����磺
Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?
���ǰ��ж�����ѧ��?
Therearesixty-five.��ʮ������
g��howmuch�ȿ�ѯ����Ʒ��������Ӳ��������ʣ���Ϊ�����١����ֿ�ѯ����Ʒ�۸���Ϊ������Ǯ����
h��howoldѯ�����䣬��Ϊ����
Howoldareyou?
������?
mtwelve.��ʮ���ꡣ
i��howfar����ѯ�ʾ��룬��Ϊ����Զ�����磺
Howfarisitfromheretothestation?
�����ﵽ��վ�ж�Զ?
Aboutthreehundredmetres.��Լ�����ס�
j��howlong�ȿ�ѯ��ʱ�䣬��Ϊ����á
����ֿ�ѯ����Ʒ�ij��ȣ���Ϊ��������磺
Howlongistheriver?
�������ж?
Howlongdoesitlast?
��Ҫ�������?
61.It��sonlyabout9600kilometresfromEdmontontoShijiazhuang.
�Ӱ����ɶٵ�ʯ��ׯ��Լ��9600���
���ʵ���Ҫ�÷
һ����ʾ����
1949�꣺1949����nineteenforty-nine
6��23�գ�June23rd����June(the)twenty-third��thetwenty-thirdofJune
2006��10�£
�October2006����October,twothousandandsix
1600��5��2�գ�May2nd,2005����thesecondofMay,sixteenhundred
������ʾ�ӵ�
��Сʱ��half��һ������aquarter����Сʱ����past��������Сʱ��to��
ʮ�㣺tenO��clock/ten
���룺halfpastfive
һ��ʮ�壺aquarterpastone
������ʮ�壺fivetofour
������ʾ���
1.�����ı�ţ����ڻ�����ǰ��number����дΪNo.����No.2�ڶ���
2.�����������������ʱ�����������
�ġ���ʾ����
1.����+as+���ݴ�/����(ԭ��)+as��
Linda��shairisthreetimesaslongashersister��s.�մ��ͷ���������õ
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2.����+���ݴʻ
ʵıȽϼ�+than��
Ourschoolistwicelargerthanyours.����ѧУ������ѧУ��������
3.����+thesize/length/weight��+of+��ʾ�Ƚ϶�������ʡ�
4.����+what�����ĴӾ䡣
�塢��ʾԼ��
1.��tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millionsof��ʾ����ʮ�����١���ǧ����ǧ���
ȡ�
2.��lessthan,under,below,almost,nearly,upto������ʾС�ڻ�ӽ�ij��Ŀ��
3.��morethan,beyond,ormore,over,above������ʾ���������ij����Ŀ��
4.��or,orso,about,around,some,moreorless�ȱ�ʾ��ijһ��Ŀ���ҡ�
5.��to,from��to��,between��and��ʾ���������ʡ�
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�磺one-fifth���֮һ��five-sevenths�߷�֮�塣
�ߡ���ʾ�ٷ���
�á
������ʣ�percent�������ʾ����֮����ٷ�֮��ʮ���˻���ʱ����of��������ʱ��ν�ﶯ�ʵ�����of�������������һ�¡
�ˡ���ʾС��
С����ǰ�����������ͬ���������ʶ���һ����С������point��С������������������һ��һ���������9.65����ninepointsixfive��218.39����twohundredandeighteenpointthreenine��
�š���ʾ���
��ʾ��ij�����͵ļ�ʮ������á
�inthe+��ʮ�Ļ����ʵĸ������������ʵĸ������ð
��������ֱ�ʾ����ֱ�Ӽ�s��Ҳ�ɼӡ�s��
ʮ����ʾ����
1.��ʾij�˼����ȷ�����䣬�á
������ʣ�yearsold���
����ʣ�ofage�����ߡ�attheageof�������ʡ���Ҳ��ֱ���û
����ʡ��磺
2.��ʾij�˼�ʮ����������Լ�����䣬�á
�inone��s+��ʮ�Ļ����ʵĸ�������tens,twenties,thirties�ȣ��������磺