学术英语医学课后问题答案 1Word文件下载.docx

学术英语医学课后问题答案 1Word文件下载.docx

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Reasonablywell-controlleddiabetesandhypertension

Cholesterolonthehighsidewithoutanymedicationsforit

Notenoughexercisessheshouldtake

HerbonesalittlethinonherlastDEXAscan

3、Goodthings:

·

Bloodtestsdone

Glucosealittlebetter

HerbloodpressurealittlebetterbutnotsogreatBadthings:

Cholesterolnotsogreat

Herweightalittleup

HerbonesalittlethinonherlastDEXAscan4

4、Thesituation:

Theauthorwasinamoderatestateofpanic:

jugglingsomanythoughtsaboutMrs.Osorio’sconditionsandtryingtoresolvethemallbeforetheclockrandown.

Mrs.Osoriomadeatrivialrequest,notsoimportantascomparedtoherconditions.

Mrs.Osorioseemedtocareonlyabouther“innocent—andcompletelyjustified—request”：

theformsignedbyherdoctor.

Thedoctortriedtooratleastpretendedtopayattentiontothepatientwhilecompletingdocumentation.

5、Similarities:

Incomputermultitasking,amicroprocessoractuallyperformsonlyonetaskatatime.Likemicroprocessors,wehumanbeingscarftactuallyconcentrateontwothoughtsatthesameexacttime.Multitaskingisjustanillusionbothincomputersandhumanbeings.

Differences:

Theconceptofmultitaskingoriginatedincomputerscience.

Atbest,humanbeingscanjuggleonlyahandfulofthoughtsinamultitaskingmanner,butcomputerscandomuchbetter.

Themorethoughtshumanbeingsjuggle,thelesshumanbeingsareabletoattunefullytoanygiventhought,butcomputerscandomuchbetter.

6、

7medicalissuestoconsider

5separatethoughts,atleast,foreachissue

7x5=35thoughts

10patientsthatafternoon

35x10=350thoughts

5residentsundertheauthorssupervision

4patientsseenbyeachresident

10thoughts,atleast,generatedfromeachpatient

5x4x10=anther200thoughts

350+200=550thoughtstobehandledintotal

Ifthedoctordoesagoodjobjuggling98%ofthetime,thatstillleavesabout10thoughtsthatmightgetlostintheprocess.

7、Possiblesolutions:

Computer-generatedreminders

Casemanagers

Ancillaryservices

Thesimplestsolution:

time

Unit2

1、Theauthorimplies:

•Peoplesinadequateconsciousnessabouttheconsequenceofneglectingthere-emerginginfectiousdiseases

Unjustifiabilityofpeoplescomplacencyaboutthepreventionandcontroloftheinfectiousdiseases

Unfinishedwaragainstinfectiousdiseases

2、Victorydeclarations:

SurgeonGeneralWilliamStewart'

shyperbolicstatementofclosing“thebookoninfectiousdisease”.

Astringofimpressivevictoriesincurredbyantibioticsandvaccines

ThethoughtthatthewaragainstinfectiousdiseaseswasalmostoverWhatfollowedeversince:

AppearanceofnewdiseasessuchasAIDSandEbola

Comebackoftheoldafflictions:

»

DiphtheriaintheformerSovietUnion

TBinurbancenterslikeNewYorkCity

RisingGroupAstreptococcalconditionslikescarletfever

Thefearofapowerfulnewflustrainsweepingtheworld

3、Elaborateonthejoinedbattle:

WHOestablishedanewdivisiondevotedtoworldwidesurveillanceandcontrolofemergingdiseaseinOctober1995.

CDClaunchedapreventionstrategyin1994.

Congressraisedfundfrom$6.7millionin1995to$26millionin1997.

4、Thebordersaremeaninglesstopathogenicmicrobes,whichcantravelfromonecountrytoanotherremotecountryinaveryshorttime.

5、TB:

PrisonsandhomelesssheltersasidealplacesforTBspread

Emergingofdrug-resistantstrainorevenmulti-drug-resistantstrain

ArideontheHIVw^onbyattackingtheimmunocompromised

GroupAstrep:

Achangeinvirulence

Mutationintheexteriorofthebacterium

Flu:

Constantchangesinitscoat（surfaceantigens）andresultantchangesinitslevelofvirulence

6、Examples:

ExperimentinEnglandisseeingthewaningimmunitybecauseofnovaccination.

Duetopoorvaccinationefforts,thediphtheriasituationintheformerSovietUnionisserious.'

•ThevaccinationratesaredroppinginsomeAmericancities,anditwillleadtomorediphtheriaandwhoopingcough.

7、Thefourareasoffocus:

Theneedforsurveillance

Updatedsciencecapableofdealingwithdiscoveriesinthefield

Appropriatepreventionandcontrol

Strongpublichealthinfrastructure

8、TheinfectiousdiseasessuchasTB,flu,diphtheriaandscarletfeverwillneverreallygoaway,andthewaragainstthemwillneverend.

Unit3

1、Terry'

slifebefore

ShelovedpracticingTaeKwonDo

Shelovedthesurgeofadrenalinethatcamewiththecontrolledcombatoftournaments.

Shecompetednationally,evenwonbronzemedalinthetrialsf