湖南省株洲市第十八中学学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题解析解析版Word下载.docx

湖南省株洲市第十八中学学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题解析解析版Word下载.docx

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100分

第一部分阅读理解（（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

A

Onedayanantwasdrinkingatasmallstreamandfellin.Shemadedesperate（拼死的）effortstoreachtheside,butmadenoprogressatall.Thepoorantalmostexhausted（精疲力竭的）wasstillbravelydoingherbest.whenadovesawher.Movedwithpity,thebirdthrewherabladeofgrass,whichsupportedherlikearaft,andthustheantreachedthebankagain.Whileshewasrestinganddryingherselfinthegrass,sheheardamancomenear.Hewaswalkingalongbarefootedwithaguninhishand.Assoonashesawthedove,hewishedtokillit.Hewouldcertainlyhavedoneso,buttheantbithiminthefootjustasheraisedhisguntofire.Hestoppedtoseewhathadbithim,andthedoveimmediatelyflewaway.Itwasananimalmuchweakerandsmallerthanherselfthathadsavedherlife.

1.Theantcouldnotreachthesidethough_______.

　A.shecriedforhelpB.sheaskedthedovetosaveher

　C.shetriedveryhardD.shecouldsmellwell

2.Thedovesavedtheantbecause_______.

A.shewastheant'

sfriendB.shetookpityonthepoorant

C.theantwasalmostexhaustedD.theanthadbeenstruggledinthewaterforalongtime

3.Theantsucceededingettingonthebankwiththehelpof_______.

A.aleafB.apieceofwoodC.abladeofgrassD.araft

4.Justasthemanshotatthedove,_______.

A.thedoveimmediatelyflewawayB.thedovehidhimselfinthegrass

C.theanttoldthedovetoleaveatonceD.hefeltsomethingbitinghiminthefoot

5.Inwritingthestory,thewriterwantstoshow_______.

A.howclevertheantwasB.howkindthedovewas

C.howtheantandthedovehelpedeachother

D.weoftenneedhelpfromothers,thereforeweshouldhelpothersasmuchaswecan

【答案】

1.C

2.B

3.C

4.D

5.D

【解析】

考点：

考查人生哲理类短文阅读。

B

Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?

Listen—Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don’tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Sometimesit’snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay;

theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.

Helpthem—Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon’tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextra（额外的）pencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincase（以防）theyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed.

Bethereforthem—Trytomakesomethingforyourfriendtohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.Makingcardsandencouragingthemareamongthenicestthingsyoucandoforafriend.MarilynMonroe,afamousU.S.actor,oncesaid,“Ioftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol.Butifyoucan’tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeserve（值得）tobewithmeatmybest.”Alwaysrememberthis!

Ifyoudon’twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey’reinhardtimes,thenyoudon’tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey’rehavingagoodtime!

______—Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotoamovieandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou’llrememberthesethingswhenyou’reallold!

6.Whileyourfriendistalkingtoyouabouthisorherfeelings,youshould_____.

A.givehimorhersomeadviceB.justlistenunlessasked

C.calmhimorherdownD.shareyourfeelingsaswell

7.Whenweprovidehelpforourfriends,weshould_____.

A.trytodoeverythingforthemB.putthembeforeourselves

C.changetheirbadhabitsfirstD.ignoretheirfaults

8.WhatcanwelearnfromMarilynMonroe’swords?

A.Lifewithoutafriendisdeath.B.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.

C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Amanisknownbyhisfriends.

9.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankofthelastparagraph?

A.Makeplans.B.Enjoyyourself.

C.Understandyourfriends.D.Playwithyourfriends.

10.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtofindagoodfriend.B.Howtohelpfriendsintrouble.

C.Howtobeagoodfriend.D.Howtomakemorefriends.

6.B

7.B

8.C

9.A

10.C

考查社会生活类短文阅读。

C

Thedaybeforeyesterday,whenPeter’sfamilywerehavingdinner,Fatherraisedaninterestingquestion,“Wasthereanythinginourpastthatwefeelashamedof,guiltyabout,orregretted?

Maybewecanfindwaystosaysorry,ortakesomeactiontorightanywrongdoing.”Thisseemedlikeaveryprivatematter,butPeterthoughtaboutitcarefullythewholenight.

Peterrememberedanincidentfrommiddleschool.Inhisschool,therewasaworker,NeilStone,whononeofthekids