湖南省株洲市第十八中学学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题解析解析版Word下载.docx

1、100分第一部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AOne day an ant was drinking at a small stream and fell in. She made desperate（拼死的） efforts to reach the side, but made no progress at all. The poor ant almost exhausted（精疲力竭的） was still bravely doing her best. when a dov

2、e saw her. Moved with pity, the bird threw her a blade of grass, which supported her like a raft, and thus the ant reached the bank again. While she was resting and drying herself in the grass, she heard a man come near. He was walking along barefooted with a gun in his hand. As soon as he saw the d

3、ove, he wished to kill it. He would certainly have done so, but the ant bit him in the foot just as he raised his gun to fire. He stopped to see what had bit him, and the dove immediately flew away. It was an animal much weaker and smaller than herself that had saved her life.1. The ant could not re

4、ach the side though _.A. she cried for help B. she asked the dove to save herC. she tried very hard D. she could smell well2. The dove saved the ant because _.A. she was the ants friend B. she took pity on the poor antC. the ant was almost exhausted D. the ant had been struggled in the water for a l

5、ong time3.The ant succeeded in getting on the bank with the help of _.A. a leaf B. a piece of wood C. a blade of grass D. a raft4.Just as the man shot at the dove, _.A. the dove immediately flew away B. the dove hid himself in the grassC. the ant told the dove to leave at once D. he felt something b

6、iting him in the foot5. In writing the story, the writer wants to show _.A. how clever the ant was B. how kind the dove wasC. how the ant and the dove helped each otherD. we often need help from others, therefore we should help others as much as we can【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.D5.D【解析】考点：考查人生哲理类短文阅读。BOne of th

7、e most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?Listen Listen when they are talking. Dont say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes its not necessary for you to have anything to say; they j

8、ust need someone to talk to about their feelings. Help them If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you dont do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra （额外的） pencil or pen with you to classes in case （以防） they f

9、orget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need. Be there for them Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend. Marilyn Monroe, a f

10、amous U.S. actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you cant stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve （值得） to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you dont want to stay with your friends when theyre in hard times, then you dont deserve

11、to be with them when theyre having a good time!_ Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And youl

12、l remember these things when youre all old!6. While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should _.A. give him or her some advice B. just listen unless askedC. calm him or her down D. share your feelings as well7.When we provide help for our friends, we should _.A. try to do e

13、verything for them B. put them before ourselvesC. change their bad habits first D. ignore their faults8.What can we learn from Marilyn Monroes words?A. Life without a friend is death. B. A friend is easier lost than found.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. A man is known by his friends.9.Whi

14、ch of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?A. Make plans. B. Enjoy yourself.C. Understand your friends. D. Play with your friends.10.What is the passage mainly about?A. How to find a good friend. B. How to help friends in trouble. C. How to be a good friend. D. How to make mor

15、e friends.6.B7.B8.C9.A10.C考查社会生活类短文阅读。CThe day before yesterday, when Peters family were having dinner, Father raised an interesting question, “Was there anything in our past that we feel ashamed of, guilty about, or regretted? Maybe we can find ways to say sorry, or take some action to right any wrong doing.” This seemed like a very private matter, but Peter thought about it carefully the whole night. Peter remembered an incident from middle school. In his school, there was a worker, Neil Stone, who none of the kids