国际贸易实务英文名词解释英to英Word格式文档下载.docx
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Theinternationaltradeistheexchangeofgoodsandservicesproducedinonecountryforgoodsandservicesproduced
inanothercountry.
EXPORTING
Exportingistheprocessofearningmoneybyprovidingtherightproductattherightpriceattherighttimeintherightplacebeyondyourhomeboundary.Theultimategoalistomakesurethattheexporteristobepaidforthegoodshesells.
EXW
EXWmeansthesellerdeliverswhenheplacesthegoodsatthedisposalofthebuyerattheseller’spremises(法定地址)oranothernamedplace.Thesellerdoesn’tnotdeclarethegoodsforexportandheneedn’tloadgoodsonanycollectingvehicle.
FAS
Freealongsideshipmeansthatthesellerdeliverswhenthegoodsareplacedalongsidethevesselatnamedportofshipment.Thismeansthatthebuyerhastobearallcostsandrisksofthegoodsfromthatmoment.
FOB
FreeonBoardmeansthesellerdeliverswhenthegoodspasstheship’srailatthenamedportofshipment.Thismeansthatthebuyerhastobearallthecostsandrisksfromthatpoint.TheFOBtermsrequirethesellertoclearthegoodsforexport.
CFR
Costandfreightmeansthatthesellerdeliverswhenthegoodspassship’srailatthenamedportofshipment
CIF
CIFmeansthatthesellerbearsthesameobligationsasunderCFR.Inadditionalthathehastoprocuremarineinsuranceagainstthebuyer’sriskoflossordamagetothegoodsduringthecarriage.Thesellercontractsforinsuranceandpaytheinsurancepremium.
FCA,Freecarrier(…Namedplace)
Itmeansthatthesellerfulfilshisobligationtodeliverwhenhehashandedoverthegoods,clearedforexport,intothecustodyofthecarriernamedbythebuyeratthenamedplaceorpoint.Ifnoprecisepointisindicatedbythebuyer,thesellermaychoosewithintheplaceorrangestipulatedwherethecarriershalltakechargeofthegoods.When,accordingtocommercialpractices,theseller’sassistanceisrequiredinmakingthecontractwiththecarrier,thesellermayactatthebuyer’sriskandexpenses.
CPT,Carriagepaidto(…namedplaceofdestination)运费付至(…指定目的地)
Itmeansthatthesellerpaysthefreightforthecarriageofthegoodstothenameddestination,theriskof,lossof,ordamagetothegoods,aswellasanyadditionalcostsduetoeventsoccurringafterthetimethegoodshavebeendeliveredtothecarrier,istransferredfromthesellertothebuyerwhenthegoodshavebeendeliveredintothecustodyofthecarrier.
CIP,Carriageandinsurancepaidto(…namedplaceofdestination)运费保险费付至(…指定目的地)
ItmeansthatthesellerhasthesameobligationsasunderCPTbutwiththeadditionthatthesellerhastoprocurecargoinsuranceagainstthebuyer’sriskof,lossof,ordamagetothegoodsduringthecarriage.Thesellercontractsforinsuranceandpaystheinsurancepremium.
DES,DeliveredExShip(…namedportofdestination)船上交货(…指定目的港)
Itmeansthatthesellershallmakethegoodsavailabletothebuyeronboardtheshipatthedestinationnamedinthesalescontract.Thesellerhastobearthefullcostandrisksinvolvedinbringingthegoodsthere.
DEQ,DeliveredexQuay(…namesportofdestination)码头交货(…指定目的港)
Itmeansthatthesellermakesthegoodsavailabletothebuyeronthequayatthedestinationnamedinthesalescontract.Thesellerhastobearthefullcostandrisksinvolvedonbringingthegoodsthere.
DDU,DeliveredDutyUnpaid(…namedplaceofdestination)未完税交货(…指定目的地)
Itmeansthatthesellerfulfilshisobligationtodeliverwhenthegoodshavebeenmadeavailableatthenamedplaceinthecountryofimportation.Thesellerhastobearallthecostsandrisksinvolvedinbringingthegoodsthere,aswellasthecostandriskofcarryingoutcustomsformalitiesforexport.Thebuyerhastopayanyadditionalcostsandbearanyriskscausedbyhisfailuretoclearthegoodsforimportintime.
DDP,DeliveredDutyPaid(…namedplaceofdestination)完税后交货(…指定目的地)
Itmeansthatthesellerfulfilshisobligationtodeliverwhenthegoodshavebeenmadeavailableatthenamedplaceinthecountryofimportation.Thesellerhastobearalltherisksandcostsincludingduties,taxesandotherchargesfordeliveringthegoods,clearingforimportation.Itrepresentsthemaximumobligationbornebytheseller.
DAF,DeliveredAtFrontier(…namedplace)边境交货(…指定地点)
Itmeansthatthesellerfulfilshisobligationtodeliverwhenthegoodshavebeenmadeavailable,clearedforexport,atthenamedpointofplaceatthefrontier,butbeforethecustomsborderofthecountrynamedinthesalescontract.
Qualityofgoods
Thequalityofgoodsreferstotheoutwardappearanceandtheessentialqualityofthegoods,suchasshape,structure,color,flavorswellaschemicalcomposition,physicalandmechanicalproperty,biologicalfeature,etc.Ininternationaltrad