初中被动语态及习题(答案)Word文件下载.doc

初中被动语态及习题(答案)Word文件下载.doc

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主动句中在感官动词see,hear,watch,feel,notice等及使役动词let,make,have等跟省略to的不定式，变为被动句时应加上不定式符号to。

Hemakesthegirlstayathome.→Thegirlismadetostayathome.

LastSundayweheardthemsingPekingOperainthetheatre.→TheywereheardtosingPekingOperainthetheatrelastSunday.

二被动语态的时态变化

1一般现在时：

is（am,are）+过去分词

2一般过去时：

was（were）+过去分词

3一般将来时：

will（begoingto）+be+过去分词

4现在完成时：

have（has）+been+过去分词

5过去完成时：

had+been+过去分词

6现在进行时：

is（am,are）+being+过去分词

7过去进行时：

was/were+beingdone

8过去将来时：

would/begoingto+bedone

6含情态动词的被动语态：

情态动词+be+过去分词

三主动结构表被动意义

1.系动词

smell,look,touch,feel,taste,sound,appear,seem,go,prove,turn,stay,become,fall,get,keep+adj./n.构成系表结构，如：

Itlookstasty.（它看起来很美味。

）

2.write,wash,read,act,cut,draw,sell,cook,drink,drive,lock等单词表示主语性能、特征时，如：

Thepenwriteswell.（这支钢笔很好写。

3.表示开始、结束、运动的动词begin,finish,start,open,close,stop,end,shut,run,move等，如：

Thetrainleavesat10a.m.（火车早上10点出发。

4.少数动词print,cook,fry,hang,build,make用于进行时，

如：

Thefishiscooking.（鱼正在烧。

5.“介词+名词”构成介词短语，如：

undercontrol,forsale（出售），inprint（在印刷中），outofcontrol（控制不了），ontrial（受审）

6.不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语

fit,have,wish,cost,agreewith,arriveat/in,shakehandswith,succeedin,sufferfrom（遭受）,happento,takepartin,walkinto,belongto,worthdoing等

三经典练习题

1）Itissaidthatanewrobot____byhiminafewdays.

A）designed　　 B）hasbeendesigned　　

C）willbedesigned　　 D）willhavebeendesigned

2）Wearelate.Iexpectthefilm____bythetimewegettothecinema.

　　A）willalreadyhavestarted　　 B）wouldalreadyhavestarted

　　C）shallhavealreadystarted　　D）hasalreadybeenstarted

3）Shewillstopshowingoffifnonotice____ofher.

A）istaken　　B）takes　　C）willbetaken　D）hastaken

4）Diamond____inBrazilin1971.

　　A）isfound　　B）hasbeenfound　　C）wasfound　　D）hadbeenfound

5）“Haveyoumovedintothenewflat?

”“Notyet.Theroom____.”

　　A）hasbeenpainted　　B）ispainted　　C）paints　　D）isbeingpainted

6）Mypictures____untilnextFriday.

　　A）won'

tdevelop　B）aren'

tdevelopedC）don'

tdevelopD）won'

tbedeveloped

7）Tim____sincehelosthisjobthreeweeksago.

A）hadbeenunemployed B）wasunemployed

C）hasbeenunemployed D）hasunemployed

8）Agreatnumberofcollegesanduniversities____since1949.

　A）hasbeenestablish B）havebeenestablished

C）haveestablished D）hadbeenestablished

9）I'

llhavetopushthecartothesideoftheroadbecausewe____ifweleaveithere.

　　A）wouldbefinedB）willbefinedC）willbeingfinedD）willhavebeenfined

10）“____twoticketsforthenewplayattheGrandTheatreonSaturday.Shallwegoandseeittogether?

”

A）Theyhavebeengiven　 B）Ihavebeengiven　

C）Iamgiven　　 D）Theyhavegiventome

11）Thesubjectoftheselectures____bythelecturecommittee.

A）isannounced　 B）havebeenannounced　　

C）areannounced　　 D）hasbeenannounced

12）Ifoundanaspirinbottle____droppedonthefloorofDavid'

sroom.

　　A）was　　 B）had　　 C）hadbeen　　 D）is

13）Thegoods____whenwearrivedattheairport.

A）werejustunloading B）werejustbeenunloading

C）hadjustunloaded D）werejustbeingunloaded

14）Ifone____bypride,hewillrejectusefuladviceandfriendlyassistance.

　　A）overcomes　　B）isovercome　　C）hasbeenovercome　　D）overcome

15）Mostenvironmentproblemsexistbecauseadequatemeasuresforpreventingthem____takeninthepast.

　　A）wasnot　　B）werenot　　 C）werenotbeing　　D）hadnotbeen

16）Yououghttohaveputthemilkintherefrigerator,now____sour.

　　A）Ismell　　B）itissmelt　　C）itsmells　　 D）itissmelling

17）Aftertherace____,thecelebrationbegan.

　　A）hadbeenwon　　B）iswon　　C）willbewon　　D）hasbeenwon

18）Hewashereforalittlewhile,butIdon'

tknowwhereshe____now.

　　A）is　　 B）was　　 C）hadbeen　　 D）hasbeen

19）Theyoungteacherhas____competent.

　　A）beenprovedtobe　B）provedtobe　C）beenproved　　D）provedbeing

20）Pluto,theoutermostplanetofthesolarsystem,____photographicallyinMarch1930.

　　A）discovered　B）wasdiscovered　　C）bydiscovery　　D）whendiscovered

21）Togetabetterviewofthestage,____.

　　A）ourseatshadtobechanged　　B）ourseatswerechanged

　　C）wehadtochangeourseats　　D）ourseatswerechangedbyus

22）Aftersynthetic____,engineershadabetterchoiceofmaterial.

　　A）created　　B）hascreated　　C）hasbeencreated　　D）hadbeencreated

23）Ithinkmuchattention____y