届青浦区高三英语一模Word格式.docx
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II.GrammarandVocabulary
WaywardPenguin(企鹅)ReleasedSouthofNewZealand
Heneededalittlepushbeforespeedingbackwarddownaslide.Onceinthewater,heheldhisheadupforonelastlook.Andthenhewasgone.Thewaywardemperorpenguin(21)________(know)as“HappyFeet”wasbackhomeinAntarcticwatersafteratemporarystayinNewZealand.
HappyFeetwasreleasedintotheoceansouthofNewZealandonSunday,morethantwomonthsafterhecameashoreonabeachnearly2,000milesfromhomeandbecameaninstantcelebrity.(22)________(speak)fromasatellitephone,WellingtonZooveterinarianLisaArgillasaidHappyFeet’sreleasewentremarkablysmoothly.Argillasaidcrewmembersfromtheboatcarriedthepenguininsidehisboxtotherearpartoftheshipforhisfinalsend-off.
(23)________whentheyopenedthedoorofthebox,thepenguinshowednointerestinleaving.
“Ineededtogivehimalittletaponhisback,”Argillasaid.
Thepenguinslippeddowntheslideonhisstomach,bottomfirst,shesaid.Heresurfacedabout6feetfromtheboat,(24)________(take)alookupatthepeopleaboard,andthendisappearedbeneaththesurface.
“Iwasreallyhappytoseehimgo,”Argillasaid.“Thebestpartofmyjobiswhenyougettoreleaseanimalsbackintothewild(25)________theyaresupposedtobe.”
The3-foot-tallbirdwasfoundonJune20onPekaPekaBeach,about40milesnorthwestofNewZwaland’scapital,Wellington.Ithasbeen44years(26)________anemperorpenguinwaslastspottedinthewildinNewZealand.
Atfirst,conservationauthoritiessaidtheywouldwaitandletnaturetakeitscoursewiththepenguin.Butitsoonbecameclearthebird’sconditionwasgrowing(27)________(bad),asheswallowedsandand,likelymistakingitforsnow.
(28)________theworldwatching,authoritiesfinallytookaction,movingthepenguintotheWellingtonZoofourdaysafterhewasdiscovered.Itwasatthezoo(29)________thebirdwasgivenahomeinaroomfilledwithabedoficesohewouldn’toverheat.
NowthatHappyFeet(30)________(nurse)backtohealth,hischancesareasgoodastheyareforanyotherpenguininthewild.
“Heswamaway,notcaringaboutusanymore,”Argillasaid.
Shepaused.
“Andthatisagoodthing,”shesaid.
SectionB
A.shrinkingB.undergoC.presentlyD.plantationsE.satisfying
F.innovativeG.encourageH.stocksI.notablyJ.invasiveK.impacts
Isclimatechangeconsumingyourfavoritefoods?
Coffee:
Whetherornotyoutrytolimityourselftoonecupofcoffeeaday,theeffectsofclimatechangeontheworld’scoffee-growingregionsmayleaveyoulittlechoice.SouthAmerica,Africa,Asia,andHawaiiareallbeingthreatenedbyrisingairtemperaturesandunstablerainfallpatterns,whichinvitediseaseand__32__speciestoliveonthecoffeeplantandripeningbeans.Theresult?
Significantcutsincoffeeyieldandlesscoffeeinyourcup.Itisestimatedthat,ifcurrentclimatepatternscontinue,halfoftheareas__33__suitableforcoffeeproductionwon’tbebytheyear2050.
Tea:
Whenitcomestotea,warmerclimatesandunstablequantityofwaterfallingtoeartharen’tonly__34__theworld’stea-growingregions,they’realsomessingwithitsdistinctflavor.Forexample,inIndia,theIndianMonsoonhasbroughtmoreintenserainfall,makingteaflavorweaker.RecentresearchcomingoutoftheUniversityofSouthamptonsuggeststhattea-producingareasinsomeplaces,__35__EastAfrica,coulddeclinebyasmuchas55percentby2050asthequantityofwaterfallingtoearthandtemperatureschange.Teapickersarealsofeelingthe__36__ofclimatechange.Duringharvestseason,increasedairtemperaturesarecreatinganincreasedriskofheatstrokeforfieldworkers.
Seafood:
Climatechangeisaffectingtheworld’saquacultureasmuchasitsagriculture.Asairtemperaturesrise,oceansandwaterwaysabsorbsomeoftheheatand__37__warmingoftheirown.Theresultisadeclineinfishpopulation,includinginlobsters(whoarecold-bloodedcreatures),andsalmon(whoseeggsfindithardtosurviveinhigherwatertemperature).Warmerwatersalso__38__toxicmarinebacteria,likeVibrio,togrowandcauseillnessinhumanswheneveringestedwithrawseafood,likeoystersorsashimi.
Andthat__39__“crack”yougetwheneatingcrabandlobster?
Itcouldbesilencedasshellfishstruggletobuildtheircalcium(碳)carbonateshells,aresultofoceanacidification(absorbcarbondioxidefromtheair).Accordingtoastudy,scientistspredictedthatifover-fishingandrisingtemperaturetrendscontinuedattheirpresentrate,theworld’sseafood__40__wouldrunoutbytheyear2050.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
MichaelWangwasasenioratJamesLoganHighSchool,US,backin2012.AccordingtoTheNewYorker,hewasconfidentthathe