动词短语的五种基本类型Word文件下载.docx
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Myhopeisthathewillbewellagain.
Thequestioniswhetherheisabletodoitalone.
(b联系动词+形容词
AbaShewashappy./Theskyseemsclear.
Theweatherbecamewarm./Shekeptsilent.
Ifeeltired./Thestoryisamusing.
Heseems/appears(tobeunhappy.
Themachineproved(tobeinefficient.
Therumour(谣言turnedout(tobefalse.
单在seem,appear等系动词后的形容词,如果仅仅是做表语用的形容词,tobe不可以省略Heseemedtobeafraid./asleep./awake.
类似的结构还有下面几种:
Abb联系动词+形容词+v-ing
Thestudentswerebusygettingreadyfortheexam.
Abc联系动词+形容词+不定式短语
Communismissuretotriumphover(击败capitalism.
Abd联系动词+形容词+介词短语:
Maryisfondofmusic.Tomisfondofplayingfootball.
Abe联系动词+形容词+介词+名词性从句:
Heissorryforwhathehasdone.Areyousureofwhoheis?
Abf联系动词+形容词+名词性从句
Iamgladthatyoucancome.Iamnotsurewhyhewaslate.
(c联系动词+副词
这种结构里的副词主要是处所副词和时间副词:
AcaMyroomisupstairs./Isthetraininyet?
Ourlessonisover.
类似的结构还有:
Acb联系动词+介词短语:
Heisatschool./Themeetingwasfromninetoten.
Verbsusedinthispattern:
bebecomegetgogrowfeelfallseemlooksoundsmelltasteturnetc.
1---Haveyouseenyourniecelately?
---Yes,infact,Isawheryesterday.Ihaven’tseenherforthreeyears.She’sgrownsotallthatIhardlyrecognizedher.
2---Ihearshehasbeenill.
---Yes,Ihavebeentoseeher.Shefeelsmuchbetternow.
3---TheFragrantHillslooksbeautifulnowthattheleaveshaveturnedred.Let’s
gothereonSunday.
4---Howdoyoulikethefish?
---Itsmellsgoodandtastesevenbetter.
be+adj.+todo
Adjectivesusedinthispattern:
happygladpleaseddelightedsorrysadreadyeagersurprisedanxiousexcitedafraidetc.
1---Don’tbeafraidtospeakoutyourmind.
---No,Iwon’t.
2---Weareanxioustoknowtheexamresults.
---Ihaven’tfinishedmarkingthepapersyet.Iwillletyouknowtheresultstomorrow.
3---I’msurprisedtoseeyouhere.Ithoughtyouweren’tbackyet.
---Icamebackthismorning.
be+adj.+that从句
happyworriedafraidastonishedcertainsuredefiniteetc.
1---Isitcertainthatthedelegationwillarrivethisafternoon?
---Yes.Theyphonedusyesterday.
2---Isitdefinitethateachstudentcanonlytaketwooptionalcourses?
---Nothingisdefiniteyet.
3---I’msorryIspilledsomecoffeeonthetablecloth.
---Nevermind.Ithastobewashedanyway.
4---Areyousurehewon’tcometoday?
---Well,Idon’tknow.Hesaidhewouldliketo,buthewasbusy.
B型------不及物动词
Baa不及物动词:
Hotairrises./Helaughed./Thedooropened.
Bab本类型包括下面几种结构:
不及物动词+副词(表示时间或方式等
Heranquickly./Themoonroseearly.
Theyarequarrelingagain.
有些不及物动词要有副词做补足语,意义才能完整:
Thebooksellswell./Thispenwritessmoothly.
Hesatdown./Thelightwenton.
Bac不及物动词+副词
Thedamblewup./Sheturnedupunexpectedly.
Bad不及物动词+(做状语用的名词短语:
Heswimseveryday./Hecameanhourago.
Bae不及物动词+(做状语用的介词短语:
Hecameafterlunch./Heteachesinthisschool.
Weranacrosstheroad./Shewalkedforfivemiles.
Heturnedathearingourfootsteps.
Baf不及物动词+介词性副词+介词短语:
Hewentacrosstotheclassroom.
Bag不及物动词+状语从句:
Theyarrivedwhilewewerehavingameeting.
Hewillcryifheseesadog.
HewasreadingwhenIcameback.
C型------及物动词+单宾语
Caa及物动词+名词短语:
Theyopenedthedoor.
Marrywasreadingabook.
Hehasfinishedhishomework.
Cab及物动词+V-ing短语
HepreferredwatchingTV.
Weenjoyedlisteningtotheradio.
Cac及物动词+不定式短语
Theydecidedtogothere.
Iliketogoswimming.
Hewantstogohome.
Cad及物动词+副词性小品词+名词短语
Theyblewupthedam.
Weturnedonthelight.
Cae及物动词+名词短语+介词+名词短语
Theteachertookgoodcareofthechildren.
Pleasepayattentiontothepronunciationofthisword.
Caf及物动词+宾语从句(连词,疑问代词,疑问副词,名词性关系代词或that引导
IadmitthatIwasmistaken.
Wefoundthathewashonest.
Heaskedif/whethertheyhadcome.
Iwonderwhoheis.Iwonderwhichofthemwillwin.
Ibelievewhathetoldme.Dowhateveryoulike.
D型---及物动词+双宾语
Daa及物动词+名词短语(间接宾语+名词短语(直接宾语
1.Mybrothergavemeanewdictionary.
该句中的间接宾语可以用to+名词短语来代替,即:
Myfathergaveanewdictionarytome.
能用于这种结构的动词有:
bringgivehandleavelendofferpasspromisereadsellsendshowtaketeachtellwriteetc.
Pleasehandmethebook.
Thefirmpromisedawageincreasetotheworkers.
2.Mybrotherboughtmeanewdictionary.
该句中的间接宾语可以用for+名词短语来代替,即:
Mybrotherboughtanewdictionaryforme.
buildcookbuyfetchfindgetkeepmakeordersavespareetc.
Willyousparemeafewminutes?
ShouldIfetchyourcoatforyoufromthenext