医学英语常用前后缀Word格式.docx
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▲adenoidism[腺体病]
adipo-[脂肪]
▲adiposis[肥胖症]
▲adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死]
adreno-[肾上腺]
▲adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素]
▲adrenalin[肾上腺素]
▲adrenal[肾上腺]
-aemia(emia)[血症]
▲bacteremia[菌血症]
▲leukemia[白血病]
-albi(albino)-[白色]
▲albumin[白蛋白]
▲albinism[白化病]
-algesia[痛觉]
▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]
-algia[痛]
▲arthralgia[关节痛]
▲cephalgia[头痛]
▲neuralgia[神经痛]
alkali-[碱]
▲alkalosis[碱中毒]
alveo-[牙槽,小沟]
▲alveolitis[牙槽炎]
▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎]
ambi-[复,双]
▲ambiopia[复视]
▲ambivert[双重性格]
ambly-[弱]
▲amblyopia[弱视]
▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]
amylo-[淀粉]
▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶]
▲amylase[淀粉酶]
angio-[血管]
▲angiography[血管造影术]
▲angioedema[血管性水肿]
▲angeitis[脉管炎]
▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤]
ante-[前]
▲antenatal[出生前的]
▲anteflexion[前屈]
antero-[前]
▲anterolateral[前侧壁]
▲anteroventral[前腹侧]
anti-[抗,反]
▲antibiotics[抗生素]
▲antihypertensives[降压药]
▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂]
rarchno-[蛛网膜]
▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎]
archo-[肛门,直肠]
▲archorrhagia[肛门出血]
▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器]
arterio-[动脉]
▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]
▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化]
arthro-[关节]
▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]
▲arthrotomy[关节切开术]
▲arthritis[关节炎]
-ase[酶]
▲oxidase[氧化酶]
▲proteinase[蛋白酶]
-asthenia[无力]
▲myasthenia[肌无力]
▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱]
audio(audito)-[听力]
▲audiology[听觉学]
▲audiometer[听力计]
auto-[自己]
▲autoimmune[自身免疫]
▲autohemotherapy[自体血疗法]
bacilli-[杆菌]
▲bacillosis[杆菌病]
▲bacilluria[杆菌尿]
bacterio-[细菌]
▲bacteriology[细菌学]
▲bactericide[杀菌剂]
baro-[压力]
▲barometer[压力计]
▲baroreceptor[压力感受器]
bary-[迟钝]
▲barylalia[言语不清]
▲baryacusia[听觉迟钝]
bi-[双]
▲bicuspid[二尖瓣]]
▲bilateral[两侧的]
bili-[胆汁]
▲bilirubin[胆红素]
bio-[生命]
▲biology[生物学]
▲biopsy[活检]
-blast[母细胞]
▲spermatoblast[精子细胞]
▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞]
▲osteoblast[成骨细胞]
brachy-[短]
▲brachypnea[气短]
▲brachydactylia[短指畸形]
brady-[缓慢]
▲bradycardia[心动过缓]
▲bradypsychia[精神不振]
broncho-[支气管]
▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]
▲bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛]
▲bronchitis[支气管炎]
bronchiolo-[细支气管]
▲bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩]
calci-[钙]
▲calcification[钙化]
▲calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症]
carbo-[碳]
▲carbohydrate[碳水化合物]
▲carbohaemia[碳酸血症]
carcino-[癌]
▲carcinogen[致癌物]
cardio-[心,贲门]
▲cardiotonics[强心剂]
▲cardioplasty[贲门成形术]
-cele[疝,肿物]
▲omphalocele[脐疝]
▲hysterocele[子宫脱垂]
▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]
celio-[腹]
▲celialgia[腹痛]
▲celioscopy[腹腔镜检查]
-centesis[穿刺]
▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]
▲abdominocentesis[腹穿]
cephalo-[头]
▲cephaloxia[斜颈]
▲cephalopathy[头部疾病]
▲cephalotomy[穿颅术]
cerebello-[小脑]
▲cerebellitis[小脑炎]
▲cerebellum[小脑]
cerebro-[大脑]
▲cerebritis[大脑炎]
▲cerebrology[脑学]
chemo-[化学]
▲chemotherapy[化疗]
chloro-[绿,氯]
▲chloroform[氯仿]
▲chloromycetin[氯霉素]
▲chlorophyll[叶绿素]
cholangio-[胆道]
▲cholangitis[胆管炎]
▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩]
cholo-[胆]
▲cholagogue[利胆剂]
▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]
▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎]
▲cholesterol[胆固醇]
chondro-[软骨]
▲chondrosara[软骨肉瘤]
▲chondrification[骨软化]
chromo-[色素]▲cytochrome[细胞色素]
▲chromosome[染色体]
-cide[杀……剂]▲germicide[杀菌剂]
▲aborticide[堕胎药]
circum-[周围]▲circumoral[口周的]
▲circumcision[包皮环切术]
coagulo-[凝固]▲coagulant[凝血剂]
colo-[结肠]▲colotomy[结肠切开术]
▲coloptosis[结肠下垂]
colpo(coleo)-[阴道]▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛]
▲colposcope[阴道镜]
contra-[反,逆]▲contraindication[禁忌证]
▲contraceptive[避孕药]
counter-[反,逆]▲counteragent[拮抗剂]
▲conuterpoison[解毒剂]
cranio-[颅]▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化]
▲cranioclasis[碎颅术]
-cyst-[囊]▲cystomy[膀胱切开术]
▲dacryocyst[泪囊]
-cyte-[细胞]▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞]
▲cytolysis[细胞溶解]
de-[除去]▲detoxication[解毒]
dento[牙]▲dentistry[牙科学]
▲dentalgia[牙痛]
-derm-[皮肤]▲epiderm[表皮]
▲dermatology[皮肤病学]
▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术]
dextro-[右]▲dextrocardia[右位心]
▲dexiotropic[右旋的]
dis-[别离]▲discission[别离术]
▲disinfection[消毒法]
duodeno-[十二指肠]▲duodenitis[十二指肠炎]
▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术]
-dynia[痛]▲acrodynia[肢体痛]
▲urethrodynia[尿道痛]
dys-[异常]▲dysfunction[功能不良]
▲dyshormonism[分泌障碍]
▲dysuria[排尿困难]
-ectasis[扩]▲gastroectasis[胃扩]
▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气]
▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩]
-ectomy[切除术]▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术]
▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术]
-edema[水肿]▲encephaledema[脑水肿]
▲myxedema[粘液性水肿]
-emesia[呕]▲hematemesia[呕血]
▲helminthemesia[吐虫]
encephalo-[脑]▲encephaloma[脑瘤]
▲encephaledema[脑水肿]
endo-[]▲endocarditis[心膜炎]
▲endoscope[窥镜]
entero-[肠]▲enteritis[肠炎]
▲enterovirus[肠病毒]
epi-[上,外]▲epigastrium[上腹部]
erythro-[红]▲erythromycin[红霉素]
▲erythroderma[红皮病]
esophago-[食管]▲esophagoscope[食管镜]
▲esophagitis[食管炎]
extra-[……外]▲extracellular[细胞外的]
▲extrasystole[额外收缩]
facio-[面]▲facioplegia[面瘫]
▲facioplasty[面部成形术]
-fast[耐]▲acid-fast[抗酸的]
▲uviofast[耐紫外线]
febri-[热]▲febricula[低热]
▲febrifacient[致热的]
feti-[胎儿]▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生]
▲fetometry[胎儿测量法]
fibro-[纤维]▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞]
▲fibrosis[纤维化]
fore-[前]▲forebrain[前脑]
▲forehead[前额]
-form[形状]▲oviform[卵形的]
▲gra