届高考英语大一轮复习备考北师大版讲义Book 5 Unit 13 peopleWord下载.docx
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9.failuren.失败→failv.失败;
不及格
10.mistakenadj.错误的→mistakevt.弄错;
误解;
n.错误
11.possibilityn.可能性→possibleadj.可能的→possiblyadv.可能地
12.satisfactionn.满意,满足→satisfyvt.使满意→satisfiedadj.满意的→satisfyingadj.令人满意的
13.upsetadj.不安的,不快的
14.faultn.错误;
缺点
15.judgevt.评判→judgementn.判断,判断力
16.devotevt.专心致志于,献身于→devotionn.献身;
奉献→devotedadj.献身的;
忠诚的
Ⅱ.阅读识记单词
17.assessmentn.评估→assessvt.评估,评价
18.gainvt.获得;
增加
19.appropriatelyadv.适当地→appropriateadj.合适的,恰当的
20.previousadj.以前的,过去的
21.associatevt.联想,联系→associatedadj.有关联的,相关的→associationn.联想;
协会
22.mentaladj.内心的;
精神病的→mentallyadv.精神上,心理上
23.emergencyn.紧急情况;
突发事件;
非常时刻
24.accuratelyadv.精确地,准确地→accurateadj.精确的,准确的→accuracyn.精确,准确
25.descriptionn.描述,形容→describevt.描述
26.predictvt.预言,预测→predictionn.预测,预告→predictorn.预言家
27.deservevt.应得,值得
28.disabilityn.残疾;
无能力→disabledadj.丧失能力的;
残废的
29.entirelyadv.完全地→entireadj.完全的
30.accusevt.控告,谴责
31.independentadj.独立的→independencen.独立→dependvi.依赖,依靠
32.sharpadj.敏锐的;
锋利的;
尖的
33.characteristicn.特点,特性
34.desiren.渴望,欲望
35.requirementn.要求→requirevt.要求
36.reliefn.减轻,宽慰→relievev.减轻;
解除;
缓和
37.allergicadj.过敏的
38.anxietyn.忧虑,担心→anxiousadj.忧虑的,担心的→anxiouslyadv.忧虑地;
焦急地
39.glarevi.怒视,瞪
40.glancevi.瞥一眼
41.confirmv.证实→confirmationn.证实
42.gratefuladj.感激的,感谢的
43.guiltyadj.不安的;
有罪的→guiltn.罪;
过失;
内疚
44.accountn.(银行)账户→accountantn.会计;
会计师
45.companionn.同伴,伴侣→companyn.陪伴;
公司
语境活用 [用所给词的正确形式填空]
1.Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailures(fail)attheendofyearwillhelpshapeyouryearahead.(2017·
江苏)
2.Itwasuptohimtoconcentrate(concentration)onhisstudiesandmakesomethingofhimself.
3.Shedidn’tthinkwewereappropriately(appropriate)dressedforawedding.
4.Hesensedagreatpotentialinherdespiteherweaknesses(weak).
5.Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthen(strength)newmemories.(2017·
北京)
6.Butmyconnection(connect)withpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s.(2016·
全国Ⅰ)
7.Themostawkwardemailmistake(mistaken)isusuallycommittedinanger.(2017·
天津)
8.Theanswerliesinanothereffectofgossip:
thesatisfaction(satisfy)itgivesus.(2016·
浙江)
9.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanbeentirely(entire)freefromdust.
10.Applicantsmustsatisfytherequirements(require)foradmissiontotheuniversity.
11.Machineswithspecificpurposesareassociated(associate)withlivingthingspartlybecausetheymightbeabletopreventthemselvesfrombeingdestroyed.(2017·
12.You’dbetteropenyourmouthtorelieve(relief)thepressureonyoureardrums(鼓膜).
1.comeupwith提出,想出
2.concentrateonsth.集中精力做某事
3.talksb.intodoingsth.劝服某人做某事
4.drawup起草
5.endupdoing...以……结束
6.ontheotherhand另一方面
7.dealwith处理;
对付;
解决
8.intermsof在……方面;
就……而言
9.bewillingtodosth.愿意做某事
10.comparedto/with和……比较起来
11.accusesb.of...控告某人……
12.thelaststraw(一系列烦恼、打击之外)最后使人受不了的事
13.glareat怒视
14.pickup捡起;
学会;
收听;
好转
15.can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住要做某事
16.tobehonest说实话
17.bepopularwith受……欢迎
18.bedevotedto奉献;
致力于
语境活用 [选用上述黑体短语的正确形式填空]
1.TheBirthdaySongispopularwithpeoplearoundtheworld.
2.Alreadythisyear,115measles(麻疹)caseshavebeenreportedintheUSA,comparedto/with189foralloflastyear.(2017·
3.Thescientistsarebeatingtheirbrainsouttryingtocomeupwithasolutiontotheproblem.
4.Tobehonest,Idon’tlikethewayyouspeaktoyourparents.
5.Ifthecultureisimportantintermsofthecreativeenvironment,thenthatwillbeprotected.
6.Withsomuchnoiseoutside,Ihavesomedifficultyinconcentratingonmyhomework.
7.Driverlesscarsmayendupbeingaformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown.(2017·
8.Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou’retryingtogetworkdone.(2017·
全国Ⅱ)
1.各种情绪形容词展示
(1)anxious焦虑的,急切的
(2)eager急切的,渴望的
(3)depressed意志消沉的
(4)ashamed羞愧的,惭愧的
(5)angry愤怒的,气愤的
2.“(使)不安或烦恼”动词集锦
(1)bother烦扰;
使……不安
(2)disturb使不安,使烦恼
(3)trouble麻烦;
使烦恼
(4)annoy使烦恼;
使恼怒
(5)upset使心烦意乱
3.“要求”种种
(1)requestv.要求,请求
(2)requirev.需要,要求
(3)askv.要求,请求
(4)demandv.要求,需求
(5)claimv.要求,索要
4.“集中精力”短语全扫描
(1)concentrate/focuson集中于
(2)fixone’smindon把注意力集中在
(3)belost/buriedin埋头于
(4)beabsorbedin全神贯注于
(5)bedevotedto专心于
5.“动词+sb.+ofsth.”搭配集锦
(1)accusesb.ofsth.控告某人犯某罪
(2)curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病;
改掉某人的坏习惯
(3)informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事
(4)remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事
(5)ridsb.ofsth.使某人摆脱某物
6.“说服”短语清单
(1)talk/argue/persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事
(2)talk/argue/persuadesb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事
(3)persuadesb.(not)todosth.说服某人(不)做某事
(4)convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某