广东省惠州市届高三第一次调研考试英语Word文件下载.docx
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2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑:
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案:
不能答在试题卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题
目指定区域内的相应位置上;
如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;
不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,请将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。
I语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-15各题所给的A、B,C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Whatwillhappenifyouputabuzzardinapen(围栏)whichissixtoeightfeetsquareandentirelyopenatthetop?
Thebirdinspiteofitsabilitytofly,willbeanabsolute__1__.Thereasonisthatabuzzardalwaysbeginsa(an)__2__,fromthegroundwitharunoftentotwelvefeet.Withoutenough__3__torun,asisitshabit,itwillnoteven__4__tofly,butremainaprisonerforlifeinsuchasmalljailwithnotop.
Theordinarybatthatfliesaroundatnight,whoisevenareally__5__creatureintheair,cannottakeofffroma__6__place.Ifitisplacedonthefloororflatground,allitcandoistomoveabout__7__and,nodoubt,painfully,untilitreachessomeslightly__8__placefromwhichitcanthrowitselfintotheair.Then,atonce,ittakesofflikea__9__.
Ifdroppedintoa/(an)__10__flat-bottomedglass,abumblebeewillbethereuntilitdies,unlessitistakenout.Itneverseesthemeansofescapeatthetop,but__11__tryingtofindsomewayoutthroughthesidesnearthe__12__.Itwillseekawaywherenoneexists,untilit__13__destroysitself.
Inmanyways,wearelikethebuzzard,thebatandthebumblebee.We__14__aboutwithallour__15__anddifficulties,notrealizingthattheanswerisrightthereaboveus.
1.A.winnerB.servantC.suspectD.prisoner
2.A.escapeB.growthC.flightD.guidance
3.A.spaceB.timeC.widthD.place
4.A.undertakeB.imagineC.attemptD.succeed
5.A.flexibleB.swiftC.trainedD.clumsy
6.A.steepB.widespreadC.straightD.level
7.A.helplesslyB.carelesslyC.curiouslyD.regularly
8.A.fartherB.nearerC.higherD.lower
9.A.flameB.frameC.fleshD.flash
10.A.tinyB.openC.largeD.covered
11.A.continuesB.practisesC.stopsD.enjoys
12.A.openingB.bottomC.stageD.trap
13.A.particularlyB.hardlyC.separatelyD.completely
14.A.wanderB.flyC.struggleD.tremble
15.A.problemsB.wishesC.hopesD.minds
第二节语法填空(共10小题;
每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,井将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。
China'
sTeaVillages
InmostChineseteavillages,Marchisthetimeofyearin___16___localsstarttopickandprocesstea.Theusuallyquietvillagessuddenlybecomebusycentersofactivity,aspeopletakeoutspecialtoolsandprepare___17___teaprocessing.Insomevillages,localresidentsholdtraditionalceremonies,___18___(thank)heavenforitsblessing.Thepriceoftea___19___(pick)inMarchisextremelyhighbecause___20___isfresh,tenderandcontainsmultipletraceelements.
China___21___(be)famousforteaproductionsinceancienttimes.Ofthegoodstransportedandtradedalong___22___OldSilkRoadlinkingChinatotheMiddleEastandEurope,theimportanceofteawasmatchedonlybysilk.ChinaproducesOolong,black,green,white,yellow___23___dark(akapost-fermented)tea.TheOolong,greenandblack___24___(vary)aremostnotablefortheirhighquality.
MostofChina'
steavillagesarefoundinremotemountainousareasinthecountry'
ssouthandsouthwest,___25___thebeautifulsceneryisoftenhiddenunderclouds.
II阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;
每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
February4,2019sawthetake-offofanewrisingNBAstar-JeremyLin.
Amongprofessionalbasketballplayers,JeremyLin'
sbackgroundisnottypical.HegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity,whichsendsfewplayerstotheNBA,andheistheonlyChinese-AmericanNBAplayer.Butwhenyouwatchhimonthecourt,thereisnodoubtthathebelongsthere.Hemoveswithspeedandgracethatdemonstrateyearsoffaithfulpractice,whichisfueledbyaloveforbasketball.
Lin'
senjoymentofbasketballactuallybeganinTaiwan.WhenLin'
sfathermovedtoU.S.,hisinterestinthesportonlygrewandhepassedonthisloveofbasketballtohisson,introducinghimtothegameattheageoffive.TheyoungLinspentmuchofhisyouthplayingbasketballforfun.
Inhighschool,LindreamedofplayingintheNBA.Whenheappliedforcollege,hewasnotofferedasinglesportsscholarship.However,afterhisadmissiontoHarvard,hewasofferedaplaceonitscollegebasketballteam.
DuringLin'
stimeatHarvard,hisbasketballcareerbegantospeedup.Hescored1,482points,makinghimoneofthehighestscorersinIvyLeaguehistory.
Whenhegraduated,noprofessionalteamsofferedLinacontract,buthewasinvitedtoplayintheNBASummerLeague.Heplayedwellandended