中考英语语法考点知识复习15Word下载.docx

中考英语语法考点知识复习15Word下载.docx

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①YouarefromAmerica,aren’tyou?

Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot.

②Itisn’tverycoldtoday,isit?

Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.

③Tomwasawayyesterday,wasn’the?

Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.

④TheGreenweren’tathomelastnight,werethey?

Yes,theywere.No,theyweren’t.

⑤MaryisreadingEnglishnow,isn’tshe?

Yes,sheis.No,sheisn’t.

⑥Yourparentsaren’tgoingtohaveapartythisSunday,arethey?

Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.

⑦Thegirlsweresingingwhentheteachercamein,weren’tthey?

注意：

Therebe句型

①Thereisanoldpictureonthewall,isn’tthere?

Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.

②Therearen’tanychildrenintheroom,arethere?

Yes,thereare.No,therearen’t.

③Therewasn’tatelephonecallforme,wasthere?

Yes,therewas.No,therewasn’t.

④Therewereenoughpeopletopickapples,weren’tthere?

Yes,therewere.Nothereweren’t.

二、行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句

其句型是：

主语+动词原形+其它，don’tI（you,we,they）?

主语+don’t+动词原形+其它，doI（you,we,they）?

句型3:

主语+动词第三人称单数+其它，doesn’the（she,it）?

句型4:

主语+doesn’t+动词原形+其它，doeshe（she,it）?

①YouoftenwatchTVintheevening,don’tyou?

Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.

②Thestudentsdon’tstudyhard,dothey?

Yes,theydo.No,theydon’t.

③MarystudiesChinesehard,doesn’tshe?

Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.

④Theboydoesn’toftengotoschoolbybi

ke,doeshe?

Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.

⑤Thefirstclassbeginsateight,doesn’tit?

Yes,itdoes.No,itdoesn’t.

三、行为动词的一般过去时的反意疑问句

主语+动词过去式+其它，didn’t+主语?

主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它，did+主语?

①YouwatchedTVlastnight,didn’tyou?

Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.

②Jim’sparentsdidn’tgotoHongKonglastmonth,didthey?

Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.

③Therainstopped,didn’tit?

Yes,itdid.No,itdidn’t.

④Mr.Clarkedidn’tbuyacar,didn’the?

Yes,hedid.No,hedidn’t.

四、一般将来时的反意疑问句

主语+will+动词原形+其它，won’t+主语?

主语+won’t+动词原形+其它，will+主语?

①Theboyswillplaygames,won’tthey?

Yes,theywill.No,theywon’t.

②Itwon’tstopraining,willit?

Yes,itwill.No,itwon’t.

③Mr.Smithwillvisitourschoolnextweek,won’the?

Yes,hewill.No,hewon’t.

Therebe句型的一般将来时

①Therewillbeabasketballmatchtomorrow,won’tthere?

Yes,therewill.No,therewon’t.

②Therewon’tbetoomuchpollutioninthefuture,willthere?

五、现在完成时的反意疑问句

主语+have+动词过去分词+其它，haven’t+主语?

主语+haven’t+动词过去分词+其它，have+主语?

主语+has+动词过去分词+其它，hasn’t+主语?

主语+hasn’t+动词过去分词+其它，has+主语?

①YouhavebeentoShanghaibefore,haven’tyou?

YesIhave.No,Ihaven’t.

②Youhaven’tbeentoShanghaibefore,haveyou?

③Jackhasdonehishomework,hasn’the?

Yes,hehas.No,hehasn’t.

④Jackhasn’tdonehishomework,hashe?

六、现在完成进行时的反意疑问句

主语+havebeen+动词现在分词+其它，haven’t+主语?

主语+haven’tbeen+动词现在分词+其它，have+主语?

主语+hasbeen+动词现在分词+其它，hasn’t+主语?

主语+hasn’tbeen+动词现在分词+其它，has+主语?

①Youhavebeenskatingforfivehours,haven’tyou?

Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.

②Youhaven’tbeenskatingforfivehours,haveyou?

③Bobhasbeencollectingkitessince1999,hasn’the?

④Bobhasn’tbeencollectingkitessince1999,hashe?

七、含有情态动词的反意疑问句

主语+情态动词+动词原形+其它，情态动词否定形式+主语?

主语+情态动词否定形式+动词原形+其它，情态动词+主语?

①YoucanspeakFrench,can’tyou?

Yes,Ican.No,Ican’t.

②Theycan’tunderstandme,canthey?

Yes,theycan.No,theycan’t.

③Anncouldswimwhenshewassix,couldn’tshe?

Yes,shecould.No,shecouldn’t.

④Thestudentsmuststudyhard,mustn’tthey?

Yes,theymust.No,theyneedn’t.

Youmustgohomenow,needn’tyou?

Yes,Imust.No,Ineedn’t.

★值得注意的是有时英语的谓语动词并不用否定式（即没加上not），

而是用上了“never,little,few,hardly,nothing,nobody”等词，这时该陈述句也属于否定句，因此，反意疑问句的后半部分应用肯定疑问式。

①YouhaveneverbeentoBeijing,haveyou?

②Mr.Fathasfewfriendshere,doeshe?

③Thereislittlemilkinthebottle,isthere?

④Hecoulddonothing,couldhe?

Yes,hecould.No,hecouldn’t.

八、祈使句用于反意疑问句中

这种类型较特殊，前一部分是祈使句，后一部分是肯定疑问形式。

回答也较灵活。

Letme+动词原形+其它，shallI?

Letmeopenthedoor,shallI?

Yes,please.No,thanks.

句型2:

Let’s+动词原形+其它，shallwe?

Let’sgoforawalk,shallwe?

Goodidea!

Sorry,Ican’t.

句型3:

其它形式的祈使句，willyou?

Comeintotheclassroom,willyou?

OK.

反意疑问句综述

反意疑问句提出情况或看法，问对方同不同意，这种问句都由两部分组成，前一部分用陈述句的形式，后一部分是一个附着在前一部分上的简短问句。

　　1．一般情况下，如陈述句中含有助动词、情态动词或系动词be,则在附加疑问句