考点11感官动词副本Word文档下载推荐.docx

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考点11感官动词副本Word文档下载推荐.docx

例句

表示主语的状态、特征和身份等

be(是),look(看起来),seem(似乎),

feel(感觉),appear(出现),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来)

Heisagoodfather.他是一位好父亲。

Shelooksyoungerthanbefore.她看起来比以前年轻。

表示主语从一种状态到另一种状态,但侧重于转变后的

结果

turn(转变),become(成为),get(得到),grow(增长),go(去),fall(跌落),

come(来),prove(证明)

Everyonewillgrowold.每个人都会变老。

Afterafewyears,thethingsgotworseand

worse.几年后,情况变得越来越糟糕。

表示主语保持某种

身份、特征或状态不变

keep(保持),remain(仍旧),stay(保持),continue(继续)

Theoldmanstayscalm.老人保持平静。

Keepquietwhileyou’regoingaround.参观时要保持安静。

【典例】

—Whatwillasciencemuseumbelikeifyouareaskedtobuildone?

—Ihopeitwilllikeabook.

A.tasteB.soundC.lookD.smell

【答案】C

考向二:

感官动词的用法

常用连系动词

词义

be

become

成为,变得

turn

变得

get

smell

闻起来

sound

听起来

taste

品尝

seem

看起来,似乎

feel

感到,摸起来

look

看起来

Stay

保持

grow

成长,变得

keep

【注意】

(1)连系动词不能单独作谓语,其后必须接形容词、名词或介词短语作表语。

(2)含连系动词(be除外)的句子变疑问句时,一定要借助do,does,did。

学科*网感官动词的用法

(1)感官动词+宾语+v表示经历事件的完整过程

感官动词+宾语+v-ing表示动作正在进行,经历事件的部分过程感官动词+宾语+v-ed表示宾语与do是被动关系

Isawhimworkinthegardenyesterday.

昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。

(强调"我看见了"这个事实)Isawhimworkinginthegardenyesterday.

昨天我见他正在花园里干活。

(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)

Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseecarriedoutthenextyear.

【注意】若不定式作感官动词的补足语,用于被动语态,后面原有动词原形改为带to不定式。

Wesawhimgointotherestaurant.→Hewasseentogointotherestaurant.Iheartheboycryeveryday.→Theboyisheardtocryeveryday.

(2)look,sound,smell,taste,feel可当系动词,后接形容词。

Helooksangry.Itsoundsgood.

Theflowerssmellbeautiful.Thesweetstastesweet.

Thesilkfeelssoft.Ifelttired.

Theyalllookedtired.

这些动词都不用于被动语态。

如:

Thesweetsaretastedsweet.是错误的。

(3)look,sound,smell,taste,feel这些动词后面也可接介词like短语,like后面常用名词。

Herideasoundslikefun.她的主意听起来很有趣。

一、单项选择。

1.—DoyouoftenhearJohninhisroom?

—Yes.Listen!

Nowwecanhearhiminhisroom.

A.sing;

tosingB.singing;

singingC.sing;

singingD.tosing;

singing

2.Ioftenseeherinthepark.

A.runningB.torunC.runsD.run

3.—HaveyoueverheardthesongWelcometoBeijing?

—Yes,itnice.

A.hearsB.soundsC.looksD.listens

4.Thegirl’svoicesounds.Maybeshecanbecomeagoodsingerwhenshegrowsup.

A.sweetB.sweetlyC.beautifullyD.beautiful

5.—WhatisMumcookinginthekitchen?

—Fish,Iguess.Howniceit!

A.looksB.soundsC.tastesD.smells

6.Withtearsonherface,theoldladywatchedthelittleboytoahospital.

A.sendB.todosentC.beingsentD.sending

7.Standingonthebank,thechildrenwatchedtheshipwithallkindsofgoods.

A.loadingB.beingloadedC.tobeloadedD.havingloaded

8.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseethenextyear.

A.carriedoutB.carryingoutC.carryoutD.tocarryout

9.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenherupfromchildhood.

A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrow

10.Themissingboywaslastseenneartheriver.

A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay

11.Shelikehermotherincharacter.

A.feelsB.seemsC.looksD.is

12.Hervoicelikemymother’s.

A.soundsB.soundC.looksD.look

13.Heishelpful.Ioftenseehiminadisabledchildren’shome.

A.worksB.workingC.toworkD.work

14.Ioftenseemyteacher,MsZhao,booksinheroffice.

A.readB.toreadC.readsD.isreading

15.TheEnglishsongverynice.Canyouguesswhoissinging?

AsmellsB.tastesC.soundsD.looks

16.WhileIwasinthekitchen,Iheardsomeoneforhelp.

A.shoutsB.shoutingC.toshoutD.shout

17.WesawMaryhercoatandgotoschool.

A.toputonB.puttingonC.putonD.put

18.DoyoulikethemusictheMoonlightSonata?

Yes,itreallybeautiful.

A.feelsB.soundsC.listensD.hears

19.Thanksforyourcoffee.Itnice.

A.tastesB.smellsC.seemsD.feels

20.Thiskindofcakelooksandsmells.

A.good;

goodB.good;

wellC.well;

wellD.well;

good

二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)

1.IsawtheboylforhiskeywhenIlefttheclassroom.

2.JustnowIsawthesunrintheeast.

3.YesterdayIsawBobfakiteinthepark.

4.Isawhimpfootballthistimeyesterday.

5.Iseeabooklonthefloor.ThenIpickitup(捡起来).

6.Isawsomestudentsroutoftheclassroomafterclass.

7.Canyouhearsomeonekatthewindow,Lily?

8.Wecouldhearthegirlsssongsinthenextroom.

9.Ilostmypurse.ThelittleboysawsomeonesitbutIdidn’tnotice.

10.WhileIwaswalkingalongthelake,Isawsomefishjoutofthewater.

11.Ifyoufeelnbeforetheinterview,youshouldtalktoyourparents.

12.Itsoundedrthattheearthwasthecenteroftheuniversemanyyearsago.

13.Thescarfontheleftfeelshard,butthe

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