考点11感官动词副本Word文档下载推荐.docx
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例句
表示主语的状态、特征和身份等
be(是),look(看起来),seem(似乎),
feel(感觉),appear(出现),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来)
Heisagoodfather.他是一位好父亲。
Shelooksyoungerthanbefore.她看起来比以前年轻。
表示主语从一种状态到另一种状态,但侧重于转变后的
结果
turn(转变),become(成为),get(得到),grow(增长),go(去),fall(跌落),
come(来),prove(证明)
Everyonewillgrowold.每个人都会变老。
Afterafewyears,thethingsgotworseand
worse.几年后,情况变得越来越糟糕。
表示主语保持某种
身份、特征或状态不变
keep(保持),remain(仍旧),stay(保持),continue(继续)
Theoldmanstayscalm.老人保持平静。
Keepquietwhileyou’regoingaround.参观时要保持安静。
【典例】
—Whatwillasciencemuseumbelikeifyouareaskedtobuildone?
—Ihopeitwilllikeabook.
A.tasteB.soundC.lookD.smell
【答案】C
考向二:
感官动词的用法
常用连系动词
词义
be
是
become
成为,变得
turn
变得
get
smell
闻起来
sound
听起来
taste
品尝
seem
看起来,似乎
feel
感到,摸起来
look
看起来
Stay
保持
grow
成长,变得
keep
【注意】
(1)连系动词不能单独作谓语,其后必须接形容词、名词或介词短语作表语。
(2)含连系动词(be除外)的句子变疑问句时,一定要借助do,does,did。
学科*网感官动词的用法
(1)感官动词+宾语+v表示经历事件的完整过程
感官动词+宾语+v-ing表示动作正在进行,经历事件的部分过程感官动词+宾语+v-ed表示宾语与do是被动关系
Isawhimworkinthegardenyesterday.
昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。
(强调"我看见了"这个事实)Isawhimworkinginthegardenyesterday.
昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)
Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseecarriedoutthenextyear.
【注意】若不定式作感官动词的补足语,用于被动语态,后面原有动词原形改为带to不定式。
Wesawhimgointotherestaurant.→Hewasseentogointotherestaurant.Iheartheboycryeveryday.→Theboyisheardtocryeveryday.
(2)look,sound,smell,taste,feel可当系动词,后接形容词。
Helooksangry.Itsoundsgood.
Theflowerssmellbeautiful.Thesweetstastesweet.
Thesilkfeelssoft.Ifelttired.
Theyalllookedtired.
这些动词都不用于被动语态。
如:
Thesweetsaretastedsweet.是错误的。
(3)look,sound,smell,taste,feel这些动词后面也可接介词like短语,like后面常用名词。
Herideasoundslikefun.她的主意听起来很有趣。
一、单项选择。
1.—DoyouoftenhearJohninhisroom?
—Yes.Listen!
Nowwecanhearhiminhisroom.
A.sing;
tosingB.singing;
singingC.sing;
singingD.tosing;
singing
2.Ioftenseeherinthepark.
A.runningB.torunC.runsD.run
3.—HaveyoueverheardthesongWelcometoBeijing?
—Yes,itnice.
A.hearsB.soundsC.looksD.listens
4.Thegirl’svoicesounds.Maybeshecanbecomeagoodsingerwhenshegrowsup.
A.sweetB.sweetlyC.beautifullyD.beautiful
5.—WhatisMumcookinginthekitchen?
—Fish,Iguess.Howniceit!
A.looksB.soundsC.tastesD.smells
6.Withtearsonherface,theoldladywatchedthelittleboytoahospital.
A.sendB.todosentC.beingsentD.sending
7.Standingonthebank,thechildrenwatchedtheshipwithallkindsofgoods.
A.loadingB.beingloadedC.tobeloadedD.havingloaded
8.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseethenextyear.
A.carriedoutB.carryingoutC.carryoutD.tocarryout
9.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenherupfromchildhood.
A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrow
10.Themissingboywaslastseenneartheriver.
A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay
11.Shelikehermotherincharacter.
A.feelsB.seemsC.looksD.is
12.Hervoicelikemymother’s.
A.soundsB.soundC.looksD.look
13.Heishelpful.Ioftenseehiminadisabledchildren’shome.
A.worksB.workingC.toworkD.work
14.Ioftenseemyteacher,MsZhao,booksinheroffice.
A.readB.toreadC.readsD.isreading
15.TheEnglishsongverynice.Canyouguesswhoissinging?
AsmellsB.tastesC.soundsD.looks
16.WhileIwasinthekitchen,Iheardsomeoneforhelp.
A.shoutsB.shoutingC.toshoutD.shout
17.WesawMaryhercoatandgotoschool.
A.toputonB.puttingonC.putonD.put
18.DoyoulikethemusictheMoonlightSonata?
Yes,itreallybeautiful.
A.feelsB.soundsC.listensD.hears
19.Thanksforyourcoffee.Itnice.
A.tastesB.smellsC.seemsD.feels
20.Thiskindofcakelooksandsmells.
A.good;
goodB.good;
wellC.well;
wellD.well;
good
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
1.IsawtheboylforhiskeywhenIlefttheclassroom.
2.JustnowIsawthesunrintheeast.
3.YesterdayIsawBobfakiteinthepark.
4.Isawhimpfootballthistimeyesterday.
5.Iseeabooklonthefloor.ThenIpickitup(捡起来).
6.Isawsomestudentsroutoftheclassroomafterclass.
7.Canyouhearsomeonekatthewindow,Lily?
8.Wecouldhearthegirlsssongsinthenextroom.
9.Ilostmypurse.ThelittleboysawsomeonesitbutIdidn’tnotice.
10.WhileIwaswalkingalongthelake,Isawsomefishjoutofthewater.
11.Ifyoufeelnbeforetheinterview,youshouldtalktoyourparents.
12.Itsoundedrthattheearthwasthecenteroftheuniversemanyyearsago.
13.Thescarfontheleftfeelshard,butthe