商业银行管理彼得S.罗斯英文原书第8版-英语试题库Chap009.doc
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Chapter9
RiskManagement:
Asset-BackedSecurities,LoanSales,CreditStandbys,andCreditDerivatives
FillintheBlankQuestions
1. Whenabanksetsasideagroupofincome-earningassetsandthensellssecuritiesbaseduponthoseassetsitis________________________thoseassets.
Answer:
securitizing
2. Oftenwhenloansaresecuritizedtheyarepassedontoa_________________________whopoolstheloansandsellssecurities.
Answer:
specialpurposeentity
3. A(n)_________________________allowsahomeownertoborrowagainsttheresidualvalueoftheirresidence.
Answer:
homeequityloan
4. _________________________allowthebanktogeneratefeeincomeaftertheyhavesoldaloan.Thebankcontinuestocollectinterestandprincipalfromtheborrowersandpassesthesecollectionstotheloanbuyers.
Answer:
Servicingrights
5. Ina_________________________anoutsiderpurchasespartofaloanfromthesellingfinancialinstitution.Generallythepurchaserhasnoinfluenceoverthetermsoftheloancontract.
Answer:
participationloan
6. A(n)_________________________isacontingentclaimofthebankthatissuesit.Theissuingbank,inreturnforafee,guaranteestherepaymentofaloanreceivedbyitscustomerorthefulfillmentofacontractmadebyitscustomertoathirdparty.
Answer:
standbycreditagreement
7. A(n)_________________________occurswhentwobanksagreetoexchangeaportionoralloftheloanrepaymentsoftheircustomers.
Answer:
creditswap
8. A(n)__________________guardsagainstthelossesinthevalueofacreditasset.Itwouldpayoffiftheassetdeclinessignificantlyinvalueorifitcompletelyturnsbad.
Answer:
creditoption.
9. A(n)_________________________combinesanormaldebtinstrumentwithacreditoption.Itallowstheissuerofthedebtinstrumenttoloweritsloanrepaymentsifsomesignificantfactorchanges.
Answer:
creditlinkednote
10. The_________________________ofastandbyletterofcreditisabankorotherinvestorwhoisconcernedaboutthesafetyoffundscommittedtotherecipientofthestandbyletterofcredit.
Answer:
beneficiary
11. A(n)_________________________guaranteestheswappartiesaspecificrateofreturnontheircreditasset.BankAmayagreetopaythetotalreturnontheloantoBankBplusanyappreciationinthemarketvalueoftheloan.InreturnBankAwilloftengetLIBORplusafixedspreadplusanydepreciationinthevalueoftheloan.
Answer:
totalreturnswap
12. The________________________isthepartythatisrequestingastandbyletterofcredit.
Answer:
accountparty
13. The__________________isthebankorfinancialinstitutionwhichguaranteesthepaymentoftheloaninastandbyletterofcredit.
Answer:
issuer
14. A(n)_________________________isaloansalewhereownershipoftheloanistransferredtothebuyeroftheloan,whothenhasadirectclaimagainsttheborrower.
Answer:
assignment
15. Anothertypeofloansaleisa(n)_________________________whichisashortdatedpieceofalongermaturityloan,entitlingthepurchasertoafractionoftheexpectedloanincome.
Answer:
loanstrip
16. ArelativelynewtypeofcreditderivativeisaCDOwhichstandsfor__________________.
Answer:
collateralizeddebtobligation
17. Insurancecompaniesareaprime__________ofcreditderivatives.
Answer:
seller
18.A(n)isanover-the-counteragreementofferingprotectionagainstlosswhendefaultoccursonaloanorotherdebtinstrument.
Answer:
creditderivative
19.A(n)isrelatedtothecreditoptionandisusuallyaimedatlendersabletohandlecomparativelylimiteddeclinesinvaluebutwantsinsuranceagainstseriouslosses.
Answer:
creditdefaultswap
20.Therehasbeenanexplosionininrecentyears.Theseinstrumentsrestonpoolsofcreditderivativesthatmainlyinsureagainstdefaultsoncorporatebonds.Thecreatorsoftheseinstrumentsdonothavetobuyandpoolactualbondsbutcancreatetheseinstrumentsandgeneraterevenuesfromsellingandtradinginthem.
Answer:
syntheticCDOs(Collateralizeddebtobligations)
21.Aratesthesecuritiestobesoldfromapoolofsecuritizedloanssothatinvestorshaveabetterideaofwhatthenewsecuritiesarelikelytobeworth.
Answer:
creditratingagency
22.A(n)isanassurancethatinvestorswillberepaidintheeventofthedefaultoftheunderlyingloansinasecuritization.Thesecanbeinternalorexternaltothesecuritization