任务型阅读技能讲练十五讲Word格式.docx

任务型阅读技能讲练十五讲Word格式.docx

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任务型阅读基本技能讲练第7讲——词语释义7

任务型阅读基本技能讲练第8讲——词语释义8

任务型阅读基本技能讲练第9讲——词语释义9

任务型阅读基本技能讲练第10讲——词性转换10

任务型阅读基本技能讲练第11讲——词性转换11

任务型阅读基本技能讲练第12讲——综合能力技巧12

任务型阅读基本技能讲练第13讲——综合能力技巧13

任务型阅读基本技能讲练第14讲——归纳概括14

任务型阅读基本技能讲练第15讲——归纳概括15

任务型阅读基本技能讲练第1讲——短语转换

【导语】此节着重训练句子结构与短语转换。

做此类题首先要理解题意，其次仔细比较原句和题目，明白出题人的意图，只要找出题眼就不难得出答案。

1.原文：

Ihopethenewpolicycanfreethestudentsfromtheirpilesofhomeworktomakethemhaveagoodholiday.

转换成表格中：

Ihopethenewpolicycan_____thestudentsofftheirpilesofhomeworktomakethemhaveagoodholiday.

分析：

首先要将原文句意理解透彻，题意为：

其次分析出题人的意图，找出题眼，本题是如何将题眼freethestudentsfrom转换为_____thestudentsof。

答案为：

relieve.

2.原文：

ThereisnodoubtthatherfluentFrenchgiveshercertainadvantagesoverotherstudentsinherclass.

Thereisnodoubtthatsheis______toothersbecauseherfluentFrenchstandsoutinherclass.

本题题意不难理解，即：

她流利的法语使她比其他人有优势。

出题人的意图是：

giveshercertainadvantagesover=be____?

___toothers.答案为：

superior

1.原文：

Don’tworry,I'

llstayhereandkeepyoucompanythewholeday.

Don’tworry,I’llstayhereand______youthewholeday.

很容易看出本题的意图：

keepyoucompany=____?

___.答案为：

accompany

【练一练】下面每题分为两句，请根据上句意思将下句补充完整，每空仅填一词。

1.Ifyoubuyalotofgoodsinourshop,youcansavemuchmoneyatatime.

It'

scheapertobuygoodsinlarge______inourshop.

2.Afterseeingallthecandidateswehavemadeupourmindtochoosethisone.

Afterseeingallthecandidateswe'

ve______onthisone.

3.Thematchhasbeendelayeduntiltomorrowbecauseofbadweather.

Thematchhasbeen______offuntiltomorrowbecauseofbadweather.

4.Shepromisedtoattendourmeetingat7,butnowitis8andshehasn’tappeared.

Shepromisedtoattendourmeetingat7,buthasn’t______upat8.

5.Researchsuggeststhatchildrenwhoseparentsendtheirmarriagearemorelikelytodropoutofhighschool.

Researchsuggeststhatchildrenwhoseparents______uparemorelikelytoquithighschool.

6.IknowthatifIstartwatchingasoapoperaIwillbeimmediatelylostintoithopelessly.

IknowthatifIstartwatchingasoapoperaIimmediatelybecomehopelessly______toit.

7.Hesuddenlyscreamedatthenewsofhisson’sdeath,whichmadeallpresentverysad.

He______outascreamwhenheheardhisson’sdeathandallpresentwereverysad.

8.Sheinvitedlotsoffriendstoherparty,butonlyseveralofthemcame.

Sheinvitedlotsoffriendstoherparty,butonlya______ofthemcame.

9.Sinceweallknowofsomethingaboutthetopic,Ithinkitisn’tnecessaryforustodiscussallthefactsfully.

Sinceweallknowofsomethingaboutthetopic,Ithinkitisn’tnecessaryforustodescribeeverythingin_______.

10.Itriedtophoneherbutcouldn'

tgetthrough,whichmademeveryworriedbecauseIhavesomeurgentthingstotellher.

Iwillasksomebodyto_______methroughtoJane,becauseIhavesomeurgentthingstotellher.

Key:

1.quantities2.decided3.put4.turned/shown5.split6.addicted7.let8.handful/few9.detail10.put

任务型阅读基本技能讲练第2讲——短语转换

【例题】

1.原句：

Actuallytheideaofthelivingcompasscamejustfromobservinganimalsinnature．

转换成：

.▲ontheideaabove,thenavigatingcompasswasinvented.（2010，江苏卷）

本题关键是如何将短语…camefrom…转换为be_____on…。

based.

2.原句：

SheputherwholeheartintostudyandrefusedTom’sinvitation.

She▲onherlessonandrefusedTom’sinvitation.

本题关键是如何将短语putone’sheartinto…转换成短语_____on。

focused或concentrated。

3.原句：

Thiskindofdiscussionwillcertainlyresultinstillgreaterdifferencesbetweenthetwoparties．

Thiskindofdiscussionwillcertainly▲tostillgreaterdifferencesbetweenthetwoparties．

本题关键是如何将短语resultin转换成______to。

答案：

lead。

【答案】

下面每题分为两句，请根据上句意思将下句补充完整，每空仅填一词。

1.Theshopinourtownhasalargesupplyofthelatestfashionsinstorewhereyoucanbuywhatyouwant.

Thereisashopwell______withthelatestfashionsinourtownwhereyoucanbuywhatyouwant.

2.Theirfoodwasbeingusedupfastsotheclimbershadtoreturn．

Theirfoodwas______outfastsotheclimbershadtoreturn．

3.Thebittermemoriesleftadeepimpressiononhimandhewouldneverforget.

Nothingcould______outhisbittermemoriesofthepast.

4.Lookingoutofthewindowontheleftofthebus,you’llseethatwe’renowcomingnearingtheTowerofLondon.

Ifyoulookoutofthewindowontheleftofthebus,you'

llseethatwe'

renow______theTowerofLondon.

5.I'

msorrytodisappointyou,butI'

mafraidIcan'

tcomeafterall.

I'

msorrytomakeyou______,butI'

6.Afterthebigjobwasfinished，thebuilderreducethenumberofmenworkingforhim．

After