商务英语词汇大全Word格式.docx
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Acycliceconomywillbeachievedbycouplingmaximumwastepreventionwithmaterialrecycling.
4.节约各类能源和资源,努力发展循环经济。
economizeonenergyandresourcestodevelopacycliceconomy.
economist经济学家socialisteconomy社会主义经济capitalisteconomy资本主义经济 collectiveeconomy集体经济plannedeconomy计划经controlledeconomy管制经济
ruraleconomics农村经济 liberaleconomy经济mixedeconomy混合经济
politicaleconomy政治经济学protectionism保护主义autarchy闭关自守
primarysector初级成分privatesector私营成分,私营部门
publicsector公共部门,公共成分economicchannels经济渠道
economicbalance经济平衡economicfluctuation经济波动economicdepression经济衰退
economicstability经济稳定economicpolicy经济政策economicrecovery经济复原
understanding约定concentration集中holdingcompany控股公司trust托拉斯
cartel卡特尔 rateofgrowth增长 economictrend经济趋势
economicsituation经济形势infrastructure基本建设
standardofliving生活标准,生活水平 purchasingpower,buyingpower购买力
scarcity短缺stagnation停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment不发达
underdeveloped不发达的 developing发展中的 initialcapital创办资本
frozencapital冻结资金frozenassets冻结资产fixedassets固定资产
realestate不动产,房地产 circulatingcapital,workingcapital流动资本
availablecapital可用资产 capitalgoods资本货物 reserve准备金,储备金
callingupofcapital催缴资本 allocationoffunds资金分配
contributionoffunds资金捐献workingcapitalfund周转基金
revolvingfund循环基金,周转性基金contingencyfund意外开支,准备金
reservefund准备金 bufferfund缓冲基金,平准基金 sinkingfund偿债基金
investment投资,资产 investor投资人 self-financing自筹经费,经费自给
bank银行 currentaccount经常帐户(美作:
checkingaccount)
current-accountholder支票帐户(美作:
checking-accountholder)
cheque支票(美作:
check) bearercheque,chequepayabletobearer无记名支票,来人支票crossedcheque划线支票traveller'
scheque旅行支票
chequebook支票簿,支票本(美作:
checkbook)endorsement背书transfer转让,转帐,过户
money货币issue发行readymoney现钱 cash现金
readymoneybusiness,nocreditgiven现金交易,概不赊欠change零钱
banknote,note钞票,纸币(美作:
bill) topay(in)cash付现金
domesticcurrency,localcurrency]本国货币convertibility可兑换性
convertiblecurrencies可兑换货币exchangerate汇率,兑换率
foreignexchange外汇floatingexchangerate浮动汇率
freeexchangerates汇兑市场foreignexchangecertificate外汇兑换券
hardcurrency硬通货speculation投机saving储装,存款
depreciation减价,贬值devaluation(货币)贬值
revaluation重估价runawayinflation无法控制的通货膨胀deflation通货紧缩
capitalflight资本外逃securitiesbusiness证券市场stockexchange贡市场
stockexchangecorporation证券交易所stockexchange证券交易所,贡交易所
quotation报价,牌价share股份,贡shareholder,stockholder贡持有人,股东
dividend股息,红利cashdividend现金配股stockinvestment贡投资
investmenttrust投资信托stock-jobber贡经纪人
stockcompany,stockbrokeragefirm证券公司securities有价证券
share,commonstock普通股preferencestock优先股
incomegain股利收入issue发行贡parvalue股面价格,票面价格
bull买手,多头bear卖手,空头assigned过户openingprice开盘
closingprice收盘hardtimes低潮businessrecession景气衰退
doldrums景气停滞 dull盘整 ease松弛 raisinglimit涨停板
break暴跌 bond,debenture债券WallStreet华尔街shorttermloan短期贷款
longtermloan长期贷款 mediumtermloan中期贷款 lender债权人 creditor债权人
debtor债务人,借方borrower借方,借款人borrowing借款interest利息rateofinterest利率 discount贴现,折扣 rediscount再贴现 annuity年金 maturity到期日,偿还日
amortization摊销,摊还,分期偿付 redemption偿还 insurance保险 mortgage抵押
allotment拨款 shorttermcredit短期信贷 consolidateddebt合并债务
fundeddebt固定债务,长期债务floatingdebt流动债务 drawing提款,提存
aid援助allowance,grant,subsidy补贴,补助金,津贴shorttermloan短期贷款
longtermloan长期贷款mediumtermloan中期贷款lender债权人creditor债权人
debtor债务人,借方 borrower借方,借款人 borrowing借款 interest利息
rateofinterest利率discount贴现,折扣 rediscount再贴现 annuity年金
maturity到期日,偿还日amortization摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption偿还
insurance保险mortgage抵押allotment拨款shorttermcredit短期信贷
consolidateddebt合并债务fundeddebt固定债务,长期债务
floatingdebt流动债务drawing提款,提存 aid援助
allowance,grant,subsidy补贴,补助金,津贴cost成本,费用
expenditure,outgoings开支,支出 fixedcosts固定成本
overheadcosts营业间接成本overheads杂项开支,间接成本
operatingcosts生产费用,营业成本operatingexpenses营业费用
runningexpenses日常费用,经营费用miscellaneouscosts杂项费用
overheadexpenses间接费用,管理费用upkeepcosts,maintenancecosts维修费用,养护费用transportcosts运输费用socialcharges社会负担费用
contingentexpenses,contingencies或有费用 apportionmentofexpenses分摊费用
income收入,收益earnings利润,收益 grossincome,grossearnings总收入,总收益
grossprofit,grossbenefit毛利,总利润,利益毛额 netincome纯收益,净收入,收益净额
averageincome平均收入 nationalincome国收入
profitability,profitearningcapac