《语言学概论》练习测试题库及参考答案Word文件下载.docx

《语言学概论》练习测试题库及参考答案Word文件下载.docx

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Key:

B

2.The______functionreferstothefactthatlanguagecanbeusedforestablishingafavorableatmosphereormaintainingsocialcontactratherthanforexchanginginformationorideas.

A.phaticB.directiveC.evocativeD.performative

A

3.Fromafunctionalapproach,the_______meaningofalanguageuseconsistsofwhatiscommunicatedofthefeelingsandattitudesofthespeaker/writer.

A.affectiveB.associativeC.stylisticD.collocative

4.When–ingin‘gangling’isremovedtogetaverb‘gangle’,wecallthiswayofcreatingwords________.

A.suffixationB.back-formationC.blendingD.acronymy

5.______referstotheprocessbywhichwordsrisefromhumblebeginningstopositionsofimportance.

A.DegradationB.SpecializationC.ElevationD.Extension

C

6.Asweknow,everyspeakerhashisownpetwordsandexpressionsandspecialwayofexpressinghisideasinlanguage.Thislanguagevarietyofindividualusersiscalled______.

A.idiolectB.regionaldialectC.temporaldialectD.socialdialect

7.Whenpitch,stressandlengthvariationsaretiedtothesentenceratherthantotheword,theyarecollectivelyknownas________.

A.intonationB.toneC.phonemeD.sentencestress

8._______referstothechangeofasoundasaresultoftheinfluenceofanadjacentsound.

A.AdditionofsoundB.LossofsoundC.MetathesisD.Assimilation

D

9.Basically,allthelanguagesintheworldcanbeclassifiedintermsoflanguagefamily.VietnameseandKoreanaretwolanguagesinthe______family.

A.Indo-EuropeanB.Sino-TibetanC.Hamito-SemiticD.Malayo-Polynesian

10.A_______istheminimalcontrastiveunitinthewritingsystemofalanguage.

A.morphemeB.phonemeC.graphemeD.letter

11.Allmono-morphemicwordsareconstitutedbyfreemorphemes,andthosepoly-morphemicwordswhichconsistwhollyoffreemorphemesarecalled_________.

A.hyponymsB.compoundsC.blendsD.allomorphs

12.Therequirementthattheformsoftwoormorewordsofspecificwordclasseswhichstandinspecificsyntacticrelationshipwithoneanothershallalsobecharacterizedbythesameparadigmaticallymarkedcategoryorcategoriesiscalled_______.

A.concordB.governmentC.recursivenessD.cohesion

Key:

13.Theformationofnewwordsbycombiningpartsoftwowordsorawordplusapartofanotheriscalled_____.

A.blendingB.clippingC.acronymyD.compounding

14.Thedistinctionof‘linguisticpotential’and‘actuallinguisticbehavior’isproposedby_______.

A.N.ChomskyB.F.deSaussureC.M.A.HallidayD.J.Austin

15.Thewordmeaninggiveninthedictionaryiscalled_____meaning.

A.denotativeB.connotativeC.collectiveD.stylistic

16.Whenweconsiderthevariationrelatingtowhatauseristryingtodowithlanguage,wearedealingwithaddresseerelationship—continuallycategorizedas“______”.

A.tenorofdiscourseB.modeofdiscourse

C.fieldofdiscourseD.idiolect

17.Accordingtowords’structures,Turkishisatypical______language.

A.isolatingB.fusionalC.analyticD.agglutinative

18.______refertothefactthatonetypeofutteranceistypicallyfollowedbyaspecialtypeofutterance.

A.MinimalpairsB.IllocutionaryactsC.SocialdialectsD.Adjacencypairs

19.Therelationbetween“dead”and“alive”islabeledas________.

A.gradabilityB.complementarityC.hyponymyD.homonymy

20.Thewords“encore”and“aupair”areloanwordsfrom_______.

A.FrenchB.GermanC.ItalianD.Spanish

21.Thedistinctionoflangueandparoleisproposedby______.

a.N.Chomskyb.F.deSaussurec.M.A.Hallidayd.J.Austin

b

22.Whichofthefollowingistheexceptiontothefeatureofarbitrarinessoflanguage?

a.nativeEnglishwordsb.borrowedwords

c.echoicwordsd.one-syllablewords

c

23.Whichofthefollowingfeaturecannotbeusedtodescribethephone[s]?

a.voicelessb.oralc.alveolard.lateral

d

24.Intermsofplaceofarticulation,thetwoconsonants[f],[v]are________.

a.dentalb.alveolarc.palatald.labiodental

25.Intermsofmannerofarticulation,thesounds[p],[b],[t],[d],[k],[g]are________.

a.affricatesb.fricativesc.bilabiald.oralstops

26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutallophoneisNOTcorrect?

a.Allophonesaredifferent