中国二手车市场的发展外文文献原稿和译文大学论文Word下载.docx

中国二手车市场的发展外文文献原稿和译文大学论文Word下载.docx

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原稿

DevelopmentofUsedCarMarketinChina

ABSTRACT

Althoughstillinitsearlydevelopmentphase,rapidgrowthofautoownershiphasalsoinjectednewvitalityforusedcarmarketinChina.Underthesupportofseriespolicy,theusedcarmarketrevealsleapingdevelopmentcharacterwithqualifiedchanges.Itisessentialtounderstandthenewchangesintheusedcarmarket.ThispaperconductedresearchonthenewfeaturesofusedcarmarketinChinatopromoteitsdevelopment.Environmentanalysisshowedthatusedcarmarketwillbestronglyenhancedbythebloomingofautomarket,rapidGDPgrowthandpolicysupport,whichex-periencedsteadytradescaleincreaseandstructureoptimization.Theusedcartradeexperiencedsteadytradescalein-creaseandstructureoptimization.Alongwiththepurchasingpatternchanging,significantexpansionofthesecond-handcarmarketisimminent,evenwithhinderissuessuchaslackofintegrity,evaluationcriteriaandafter-servicesys-tem,andincompletepolicyandregulation.Severalnewfeatureswereidentified,strongpolicysupport,enlargingmar-ketscaleandirradiationloop,remarkableconcentrationincrease,increasedstatusofbrandusedcar,andenhancedtradingserviceplatformestablishment.ItisindicatedthatChina’susedcarmarketismakingtheshiftfromsubordinatepositiontooneofthedominantpositionsinautoindustry,whichisexpectedintoahighspeed,up-goingdevelopmentpassageinthefuture.

Keywords:

UsedCarMarket;

Development;

NewFeatures;

China

1.Introduction

Withtherapidsocialandeconomicaldevelopment,Chinahasbecomeoneofthemostimportantmarketsintheworldfortheautomotiveindustry.Inrecentyears,thescaleofChina’sautomotiveafter-salesservicemarketcontinuestoincrease[1].Analyzingfromthepolicy,market,developmentpotentialandotheraspects,theAnnualReportonAutomotiveIndustryinChina（2010）foundthat,inthe“TwelfthFive-Year”period,China’sautomotiveafter-salesservicemarketwillmaintainanannualgrowthrateofabout8percentbyaconservativeestimate,andreachuptoaboutRMB252.3billionYuanin2015[2].

Contemporarily,therapidgrowthofautoownershiphasalsoinjectednewvitalityforsecond-handcarmarket.Thetradingvolumeoftheusedcarmarketrosefrom370thousandto4.33millionfrom2001to2011,withanan-nualincreasebeyond30%.Theaveragetradingrationbetweenusedcarandnewcaris0.24,whichindicatesthegrowingproportionofusedcarinautoindustry[3].Inrecentyears,suchoperatingmodelsasusedcarbrokers,usedcarauctionandusedcarreplacementhaveemergedinthemarketsuccessively.Thealterationoftradingmodelsprovidesnewenginesforthedevelop-mentoftheusedcarmarketinChina.Itisestimatedthatthetradevolumeratiobetweenusedandnewcarwouldreach1:

1inthenexttenyears.

However,China’susedcartrademarketisstillinlowproportionintheautoindustry,evenwithitsrapidgrowth.Accordingtotheexperienceofwesternad-vancedcountries,takingUSAasanexample,thebene-fitsfromusedcarsectoraccountsfor45%ofthewholeautoindustry,andtheaverageprofitfromoneusedcarisaround20%[4].

Underthesupportofseriespolicy,theusedcarmarketrevealsleapingdevelopmentcharacterwithqualifiedchanges.From2000,China’susedcarmarketexperiencehighgrowth,andgraduallybecamethemajorpartoftheautoindustry.Theusedcarmarketalreadymadetheshiftfromthesubordinatepositiontooneofthedominantpo-sitionsintheautoindustry.Itisvitaltounderstandthenewchangesintheusedcarmarket.Thusthispaperconductedresearchonthenewenvironmentoftheusedcarmarket,probedintoitsnewfeatures,thustofurtherpromotethedevelopmentoftheusedcarmarketinChina.

2.EnvironmentAnalysis

2.1.AutoMarketStatusAnalysis

Duetotherapiddevelopmentinautoindustry,China’sautomarketisbecomingthemostimportantareaforautotradeandmanufacture.FastexpandswasobservedinChina’sautoindustry.From2002to2011,autotradevolumerosefrom3.25millionto18.51billion,increase-ingalmost6times,with23.5%annualincrement,showninFigure1.

Note（s）:

Redsectionrepresentspassengercar,yellowsectionrepresentscommercialcar,bluelinerepresentsincrementfortotalcartradevolume.

Alongwiththegrowthinautotradevolume,carispopularizedinordinaryfamily.AccordingtothedatafromChinaAutomotiveIndustryAssociation,civilcarpopulationincreasedfrom18.02millionto93.5million,withaveragely17.4%incrementperyear,showninFig-ure2.

Consequently,thecarvolumeperthousandpeoplegrewsteadilyinChina,from3.7to46.8in2001to2011,increased12.7times,showninFigure3.Accordingtotheautomarketdevelopment,China’sautomarketisinthe