高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结Word文档下载推荐.docx
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8.lookonsb./sth.as…把…看作
Ilookonherasapromisingsinger.
9.lookout小心,注意
lookoutof向外看
10.lookthrough
(1)浏览,大略地看一边
Ilookedthroughseveralmagazinesinthebookstore.
(2)复习
Ihavetolookthroughmynotesforthefollowingexam.
11.lookup
(1)仰视
(2)查阅(指在相似的信息中找到自己要的东西,如在字典,电话号码本,时间表中)
You’dbetterlookupthetimeofthenexttraininthetimetable.
look的其他常用短语:
lookup…in查找
looksb.upanddown上下打量
lookbackto/upon回顾
lookupon…as把…看作
lookforwardto期待
lookthrough浏览;
看穿
takeanewlook呈现新面貌
Die
1.dieaway(尤指声音、风、光)渐渐消失
Thesoundofthecardiedawayinthedistance。
2.diedown(物质特性和感情的)逐渐减弱,逐渐平息
Thefire/windisdyingdown。
Theexcitementsoondieddown。
3.dieoff(一群生物)相继死去
Asshegotolderandolder,herelativesalldiedoff.
4.dieout(家族,种族)灭绝,死绝(做法,观念)完全消失,绝迹,废除
Thiskindofbirdisdyingout.
5.dieforsth./todosth.迫切想得到某物/想做某事
I’mreallydyingforadrinkonadaylikethis!
I’mdyingtoseehimagain.
Let
1.letalone(用于表示接着提到的事更不可能)更不用说,更谈不上
Thebabycan’tevenwalk,letalonerun.
2.letsb./sth.alone对某人/某事放任不管/置之不理
letsb./sth.be不打搅/不干涉某人/某事
3.letdown
(1)make(clothes)longer把(衣服)加长,放大
I’mgoingtoletdownthisolddressformydaughter.
(2)使某人失望,失约于某人
I’mcountingonyoutosupportme;
don’tletmedown.
4.letin
(1)把某人/某物放入,允许进入
Sheopenedthedoorandletmein.
(2)allow,admit容许,许可
Thisnewevidenceletsinthepossibilityofdoubt.
5.letsb./sth.off
(1)宽恕,从轻处理;
免除(责任,处分等)
Ifyoupromisenottodoitagain,I’llletyouoff.
(2)放(枪,炮等),使爆炸
Don’tletthosefireworksoffindoors.
6.letout
(1)放出,释放
Someonehaslettheairoutofthistyre.
(2)泄露,使知道
Heaccidentallyletoutthathehadn’tbeenhomeforthreeweeks.
7.letsb.go放某人走,让某人逃走
Set
1.setabout
(1)begintodoordealwith;
start
Wesetaboutcleaningupthemess.
(2)dealwith;
do
Hesetaboutthisjobincompletelythewrongway.
2.setaside=saveforaspecialpurpose
Shesetasidealittlemoneyeachweek.
3.setback阻碍…的进展,使受挫,延缓
Thebadweatherwillsetbackourbuildingplansbythreeweeks.
4.setdown
(1)(汽车或司机)停下让(乘客)下车
Thebussetsthechildrendownjustoutsidetheschoolgate.
(2)规定,制定
It’sclearlysetdownthatyouarenotallowedtovotetwice.
5.setoff
(1)出发,动身
Theysetoffinsearchofthelostchild.
(2)使爆炸
Theysetoffthefireworksassoonasitgotdark..
6.setout
(1)陈列,摆出,安排
Themealwassetoutonalongtable.
(2)出发,动身
(3)(目的明确地)开始(一个通常是长期的或困难的行动过程)
setouttodosth.
(4)(尤指以书面)表明,陈述,阐述(事实,理由等)
Thereasonsformydecisionaresetoutinmyreport.
7.setup
(1)竖起,设置
setupacommittee
(2)建立,设立,创立(组织,企业);
制定(计划等)
(3)造成,产生,引起
Thehighwindssetupdangerousdrivingconditions.
Call
1.callataplace
2.callback给…回电话
3.callby顺路拜访,路过顺便到
I’llcallbyattheshoponmywayhome.
4.callfor
(1)demand把…召来,要求
callforthewaiter/thebill
(2)needordeserve
Thissortofworkcallsforalotofpatience.
(3)goandgetsb.fromtheirhouse,office,etc.;
collect去接某人
I’llcallforyouat9o’clock.
5.callin
(1)asktocometohelp请…来(帮助)
callthedoctorin
(2)收回,要求归还
Themakershavecalledinsomecarswithdangerousfaults.
6.calloff
(1)取消,撤消(计划的活动)
Thefootballmatchwascalledoffbecauseofthesnow.
(2)下令停止
7.callon/upon
(1)对某人做短时间访问callonsb.
(2)要求某人做某事
Inowcallonthebestmantomakeaspeech.我现在邀请男傧相讲几句话.
8.callout(尤指一伙人)出动,召集
Thegovernmenthadtocalloutthearmytorestoreorder.
9.callup
(1)给…打电话
(2)使想起往事
Thepictureoftheparkcalledupmemoriesofourclasstriplastyear.
Do
1.doawaywith=abolish,causetoend废除,取消,消除
Thelawdidawaywithslavery.
2.dogood/harmtosb
3.dosb.afavour
4.dosb.justice/injustice公道/不公道地对待,说公道/不公道的话
5.doone’sbest/utmost尽最大努力,尽量
6.doup
(1)收拾,整理,修理,装饰,洗熨
Thehouseneedstobedoneup./doingup.
(2)打扮得漂漂亮亮
Maryhasdoneherselfupfortheparty.
7.dowellinsth在某方面做得好,表现得好
8.dowith
(1)(和what连用) (怎样)处理,安排,办
(2)(和can连用)想要,需要
Thatraincoatofyourscandowithaclean.
(3)(和can连用)有…就行了,凑合用,就可以了
Canyoudowithcoldmeatfordinner?
(4)(和连用)受不了,不能,不便(做某事)
Ican’tdowithloudmusic.
(5)(和连用