APA格式原文参考Word文件下载.docx

APA格式原文参考Word文件下载.docx

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RefereneeCitationsinText

InAPAstyle,in-textcitationsareplacedwithinsentencesandparagraphssothatitisclearwhatinformationisbeingquotedorparaphrasedandwhoseinformationisbeingcited.

Examples:

Worksbyasingleauthor

Thelastnameoftheauthorandtheyearofpublicationareinsertedinthetextattheappropriatepoint.

fromtheoryonboundedrationality（Simon,1945）

Ifthenameoftheauthororthedateappearaspartofthenarrative,citeonlymissinginformationinparentheses.

Simon（1945）positedthat

Worksbymultipleauthors

Whenaworkhastwoauthors,alwayscitebothnameseverytimethereferenceoccursinthetext.Inparentheticalmaterialjointhenameswithanampersand（&

）.

ashasbeenshown（Leiter&

Maslach,1998）

Inthenarrativetext,jointhenameswiththeword"

and."

asLeiterandMaslach（1998）demonstrated

Whenaworkhasthree,four,orfiveauthors,citeallauthorsthefirsttimethereferenceoccurs.

Kahneman,Knetsch,andThaler（1991）found

Inallsubsequentcitationsperparagraph,includeonlythesurnameofthefirstauthorfollowedby"

etal."

（Latinfor"

andothers"

）andtheyearofpublication.

Kahnemanetal.（1991）found

Worksbyassociations,corporations,governmentagencies,etc.

Thenamesofgroupsthatserveasauthors（corporateauthors）areusuallywrittenouteachtimetheyappearinatextreference.

（NationalInstituteofMentalHealth[NIMH],2007）

Whenappropriate,thenamesofsomecorporateauthorsarespelledoutinthefirstreferenceandabbreviatedinallsubsequentcitations.ThegeneralruleforabbreviatinginthismanneristosupplyenoughinformationinthetextcitationforareadertolocateitssourceintheReferenceListwithoutdifficulty.

（NIMH,2007）

Workswithnoauthor

Whenaworkhasnoauthor,usethefirsttwoorthreewordsofthework'

stitle（omittinganyinitialarticles）asyourtextreference,capitalizingeachword.Placethetitleinquotationmarksifitreferstoanarticle,chapterofabook,orWebpage.Italicizethetitleifitreferstoabook,periodical,brochure,orreport.

onclimatechange（"

ClimateandWeather,"

1997）

GuidetoAgriculturalMeteorologicalPractices（1981）

Anonymousauthorsshouldbelistedassuchfollowedbyacommaandthedate.

onclimatechange（Anonymous,2008）

Specificpartsofasource

Tociteaspecificpartofasource（alwaysnecessaryforquotations）,includethepage,chapter,etc.（withappropriateabbreviations）inthein-textcitation.

（Stigter&

Das,1981,p.96）

DeWaal（1996）overstatedthecasewhenheassertedthat"

weseem

tobereaching...fromthehandsofphilosophers"

（p.218）.

Ifpagenumbersarenotincludedinelectronicsources（suchasWeb-basedjournals）,provide

theparagraphnumberprecededbytheabbreviation"

para."

ortheheadingandfollowing

paragraph.

（M?

nnich&

Spiering,2008,para.9）

RefereneeList

ReferencescitedinthetextofaresearchpapermustappearinaReferenceListorbibliography.Thislistprovidestheinformationnecessarytoidentifyandretrieveeachsource.

Order:

Entriesshouldbearrangedinalphabeticalorderbyauthors'

lastnames.

Sourceswithoutauthorsarearrangedalphabeticallybytitlewithinthesamelist.

Authors:

Writeoutthelastnameandinitialsforallauthorsofaparticularwork.Use

anampersand（&

）insteadoftheword"

and"

whenlistingmultipleauthorsofasinglework.e.g.Smith,J.D.,&

Jones,M.

Titles:

Capitalizeonlythefirstwordofatitleorsubtitle,andanypropernamesthat

arepartofatitle.

Pagination:

Usetheabbreviationp.orpp.todesignatepagenumbersofarticles

fromperiodicalsthatdonotusevolumenumbers,especiallynewspapers.Theseabbreviationsarealsousedtodesignatepagesinencyclopediaarticlesandchaptersfromeditedbooks.

Indentation*:

Thefirstlineoftheentryisflushwiththeleftmargin,andall

subsequentlinesareindented（5to7spaces）toforma"

hangingindent"

.