高二英语选修9课时同步演练11Word格式.docx

高二英语选修9课时同步演练11Word格式.docx

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takeplace；

giveout；

dependon

1.Theiraccountofevents________________ours.

2．Afterseveralmonthsofstruggling，she________________________thenewwayoflifeabroad.

3．Wearequitesurethatmanypollinators________________oneplantspeciestoprovideallthefoodfortheiryoung.

4．Asweallknow，theOlympicGames________________everyfouryears，withparticipatingathletesfromallovertheworld.

5．Intheprocess，pollen________________________themothsthatcarryittoanotherflower.

6．Thesun________________lightandheat，referredtoasthesourceoflife.

7．WhyhasEnglishchangedsogreatly________________？

8．Thefamilystory________________fromgenerationtogeneration.

答案　1.conflictswith　2.hasadaptedto　3.dependon　4.takeplace　5.isattachedto　6.givesout　7.overtime　8.passeson

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．________________（长期以来），manyfloweringplantsandtheiranimalpollinatorshaveevolvedtogether.

2．________________（通过进化），mostflowers________________________（变得适宜于）attractingspecifictypesofpollinators.

3．Scientiststhinkthatbirdsprobably________________（进化）reptiles.

4．Thishospital________________________（附属于）ourmedicaldepartment.

5．Heisaman________________________________（可依靠的）．

答案　1.Overtime　2.Throughevolution；

haveadaptedto

3．evolvedfrom　4.isattachedto　5.tobedependedon

Ⅲ.单项填空

1.Bettyisverypopularbecausesheiseasy________.

A．tobegettingalongB．tobegotalongwith

C．togetalongwithD．togetalong

解析　考查动词不定式作状语。

getalongwith与she构成逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用C选项这种主动形式表被动含义，且介词with不可省略。

答案　C

2.Itwouldbeunwiseto________toomuchsignificance________theseopiniondifferences.

A．attach；

toB．refer；

to

C．apply；

toD．attend；

解析　attach...to...把……附加于；

referto提及；

查阅；

apply...to...把……应用于；

attendto照看。

句意：

过于重视这些观点的不同是不明智的。

答案　A

3.Afteramonth'

svoyage,allthestaff________andwewereforcedtoreturn.

A．gaveinB．gaveaway

C．gaveoutD．gaveup

解析　句意：

一个月的航海过后，所有的人员都筋疲力尽，被迫返回。

givein让步；

giveaway分发，泄露；

giveout筋疲力尽；

giveup放弃。

4.—Willyougoskiingwithmethiswintervacation?

—It________.

A．alldependB．alldepends

C．isalldependedD．isalldepending

解析　考查交际用语。

——这个寒假你愿意和我一起去滑雪吗？

——那得视情况而定。

It（all）depends./Thatdepends.意为“那要看情况而定”，是固定表达法。

答案　B

5.Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto________.

A．rewardsB．prizes

C．awardsD．results

小孩子喜欢做事是因为这样会带来奖励。

句中这种奖励既可能是物质上的也可能能是精神上的，所以选A项。

award“奖品，奖金；

prize“奖项”；

result“结果”。

6．Thegraduates________intothecompanyusuallyreceivestricttrainingbeforetheystarttowork.

A．acceptedB．accepting

C．admittedD．admitting

解析　admitsbto/into...“接受某人（成为其成员）”，其被动形式为sbisadmittedto/into...，题中此结构用作定语，相当于whoareadmittedintothecompany。

7.Thecitywasbadly，destroyedbyanearthquake，andittookyearsto________.

A．takeeverythingbacktolive

B．takeeverythingbacktolife

C．bringeverythingbacktolive

D．bringeverythingbacktolife

解析　bringsthbacktolife使……恢复生机；

使……恢复正常。

答案　D

8．________bepunishedbytheteacher，Alicehadtomakeupanexcuseforhavingbeenabsentfromschool.

A．SoastoB．Asfaras

C．AswellasD．Inordernotto

解析　inorderto与soasto都表示“为了”，两者常可互换，根据题意应用inordernotto。

9．________isknowntoall,Chinawillbean________andpowerfulcountryin20or30years'

time.

A．That;

advancingB．This;

advanced

C．As;

advancedD．It;

advancing

解析　as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面全句内容，本身充当主语；

“先进的”国家，用形容词“advanced”修饰。

10.________bythebeautyofnature，thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.

A．AttractingB．Attracted

C．TobeattractedD．Havingattracted

解析　句子的主语thegirl与attract是被动关系，所以应用过去分词短语作状语。

答案　B

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

TheMinstryofHealthhascalledformoreawarenessfromthepubliconthementalhealthoftheyoung，aspartofeffortstomarkWorldMentalHealthDay.

Morethan15percentoftheChineseyouthhavebeenfoundwithmentalproblems，andabout30millionyoungpeopleunder17aresufferingfromdepression，theShanghaibasedWenhuiDailyreported.

TheWorldHealthOrganizationestimatedthatbefore2020，therateofchildrenwithmentalproblemswillincreaseto50percent，andmentalproblemwillbecomeamajorfactorbehinddeathandillnessintheyoungworldwide.

DengXiaohong，thespokespersonfortheBeijingmunicipalhealthbureau，saidrapidsocialchangeisoneofthereasonsbehindtherisingnumberofyoungsterswithpsychologicalproblems.

Ifthesementaldiseasesarenotaddressedontime，occurrenceofcrime，drugtakingandotherdangerousbehaviorisexpectedtorise.

Expertssaidmentaldiseasecouldbecausedbymanyfactors，suchastheinabilitytohandleinterpersonalrelationswell，unstableemotionsandpressurefromtheoverloadofstudy.Anumberof