福建师范大学19年8月课程考试英美文学选读作业考核试题[离线作业].doc
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《英美文学选读》
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问答题
1.“Tobe,ornottobe-thatisthequestion.”Thisfamoussayingisutteredbywhom?
Whatopinionsdoeshewanttoexpressbythissentence?
2.WhatarethetopicsdiscussedinBacon'sOfStudies.
3.WhatarethecharacteristicsofMrBennetandMrsBennetinPrideandPrejudice.
4.WhatisthepretextMontresorusestolureFortunatotohiswinecellarinPoe'sshortstoryTheCaskofAmontilla?
5.WhatisthestructureofMarkTwain'sshortstoryTheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty?
(1)Shakespeare
"Tobeornottobe,thatisaquestion"isahighlightofHamlet.ThesearethewordsHamletutteredwhenhewasspeakingtohimself,andtheyarethemostfamousinShakespeare,forHamlet'swordsarenotmerelyhissoliloquies,butthethoughtsofallmenwhothink--tobeornottobe.Thewholepointis:
"tosuffersilentlythecruelarrowsoffate,ortoriseupagainsttheinfinitesufferingsofmankind......Whichofthesetwoactionsismorenoble
(2)Readingmakeafullman;conferenceareadyman;andwritinganexactman.
(3)Bennet—AnEnglishgentlemanwithanestateinHertfordshire.Heismarriedwithfivedaughters,acircumstanceinjurioustohisfamily.ThetermsofMr.Bennet'sinheritancerequireamaleheir.Becausehehasnoson,uponhisdeath,hispropertymustgotohisclosestmalerelative,Mr.Collins,aclergymanwhoprovideshimwithmuchamusement.Mr.Bennet,agentleifeccentricman,isveryclosetohistwoeldestdaughters,JaneandparticularlyElizabeth.However,hehasapooropinionoftheintelligenceandsensibilityofhiswifeandthreeyoungestdaughters,frequentlydeclaringthem"silly"andvisitingthemwithinsultingremarksaswellasgentleteasing.
Mrs.Bennet—ThequerulouswifeofMr.Bennet.Hermainconcerninlifeisseeingherdaughtersmarriedwell.Sheanglesforhernewneighbour,Mr.Bingley,asamatchforoneofthem.ShealsohopesforamatchbetweenoneofhergirlsandMr.Collinshimself.
(4).HeclaimsthathehasjustgotacaskofAmontiladoandstoresitinthewinecellarbeforehemayfindaconnoisseurtotestifytoitsauthenticity.
(5)ThefamousjumpingfrogofcalaveracountybelongstoMarkTwain'searlyshortstories.TheworkisbasedonanecdotesaboutgamblersthatMarkTwainheardduringhistravelsinthewest.Inthisstory,MarkTwainvividlydisplayedthespecialcustomsofthewesternregionsoftheUnitedStatesbeingdevelopedatthattime.ItcanbesaidthathisnovelsshowedthepureAmericantemperamentandmarkedthedevelopmentofnativeAmericanliterature.Therefore,hewascalled"thetruefatherofAmericanliterature"bythefamousAmericancritich.l.mencken.
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