福建师范大学19年8月课程考试英美文学选读作业考核试题[离线作业].doc

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福建师范大学19年8月课程考试英美文学选读作业考核试题[离线作业].doc

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《英美文学选读》

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问答题

1.“Tobe,ornottobe-thatisthequestion.”Thisfamoussayingisutteredbywhom?

Whatopinionsdoeshewanttoexpressbythissentence?

2.WhatarethetopicsdiscussedinBacon'sOfStudies.

3.WhatarethecharacteristicsofMrBennetandMrsBennetinPrideandPrejudice.

4.WhatisthepretextMontresorusestolureFortunatotohiswinecellarinPoe'sshortstoryTheCaskofAmontilla?

5.WhatisthestructureofMarkTwain'sshortstoryTheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty?

(1)Shakespeare

"Tobeornottobe,thatisaquestion"isahighlightofHamlet.ThesearethewordsHamletutteredwhenhewasspeakingtohimself,andtheyarethemostfamousinShakespeare,forHamlet'swordsarenotmerelyhissoliloquies,butthethoughtsofallmenwhothink--tobeornottobe.Thewholepointis:

"tosuffersilentlythecruelarrowsoffate,ortoriseupagainsttheinfinitesufferingsofmankind......Whichofthesetwoactionsismorenoble

(2)Readingmakeafullman;conferenceareadyman;andwritinganexactman.

(3)Bennet—AnEnglishgentlemanwithanestateinHertfordshire.Heismarriedwithfivedaughters,acircumstanceinjurioustohisfamily.ThetermsofMr.Bennet'sinheritancerequireamaleheir.Becausehehasnoson,uponhisdeath,hispropertymustgotohisclosestmalerelative,Mr.Collins,aclergymanwhoprovideshimwithmuchamusement.Mr.Bennet,agentleifeccentricman,isveryclosetohistwoeldestdaughters,JaneandparticularlyElizabeth.However,hehasapooropinionoftheintelligenceandsensibilityofhiswifeandthreeyoungestdaughters,frequentlydeclaringthem"silly"andvisitingthemwithinsultingremarksaswellasgentleteasing.

Mrs.Bennet—ThequerulouswifeofMr.Bennet.Hermainconcerninlifeisseeingherdaughtersmarriedwell.Sheanglesforhernewneighbour,Mr.Bingley,asamatchforoneofthem.ShealsohopesforamatchbetweenoneofhergirlsandMr.Collinshimself.

(4).HeclaimsthathehasjustgotacaskofAmontiladoandstoresitinthewinecellarbeforehemayfindaconnoisseurtotestifytoitsauthenticity.

(5)ThefamousjumpingfrogofcalaveracountybelongstoMarkTwain'searlyshortstories.TheworkisbasedonanecdotesaboutgamblersthatMarkTwainheardduringhistravelsinthewest.Inthisstory,MarkTwainvividlydisplayedthespecialcustomsofthewesternregionsoftheUnitedStatesbeingdevelopedatthattime.ItcanbesaidthathisnovelsshowedthepureAmericantemperamentandmarkedthedevelopmentofnativeAmericanliterature.Therefore,hewascalled"thetruefatherofAmericanliterature"bythefamousAmericancritich.l.mencken.

▆《英美文学选读》试卷共2页(第3页)答案务必写在答题纸上,否则不得分,超出黑色边框区域的答案无效!

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