中考英语动词不定式专项练习题Word文档格式.docx
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为什么星期天不好好休息一下呢?
感官动词see,watch,lookat,hear,listento,smell,feel,find等后作宾补,省to。
Isawhimdance.我看见他跳舞。
注意:
这些情况在被动句中可千万不可省to哟!
如:
Thebossmadethemworkthewholenight.
变成被动句:
Theyweremadetoworkthewholenight.
不定式的特殊用法:
It与不定式:
动词不定式可以做主语,但如果动词不定式太长,显得头重脚轻的,那么我们就可用形式主语it代替,而把真正主语(即不定式)放于句尾。
如:
ItisnotdifficultformetostudyEnglishwell.(对我来说学好英语是可能的。
)
不定式还可以充当句子的宾语,但有些动词,如find,think,believe等,在语法上不能接受不定式作宾语,只有用it作形式宾语,从而把动词不定式置于句尾。
这样的不定式可继续充当其宾语的作用。
Ifounditdifficulttofallasleep.我发现很难入睡。
还有一点:
动词不定式,还可用在how,when,where,what,which等疑问代词或副词之后,与其共同作宾语。
Idon'
tknowhowtouseacomputer.我不知道怎样使用电脑。
Remember?
too...to...和enough...to:
too...to表达"
太...一致于不能..."
。
enough...to表达"
足以..."
这两个词组的用法用两个例子就可以说清楚了。
Theboxistooheavyformetolift.这个箱子太沉了,我提不动。
Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.他到上学的年龄了。
也就是说,他的年龄足够上学了。
记住这两个句子就可以举一反三,应用自如。
你记住了吗?
好吧,再试一把趁热打铁!
练习:
1.Tellhim___thewindow.
A.toclosenot
B.nottoclose
C.tonotclose
D.notclose
2.Pauldoesn'
thavetobemade___.Healwaysworkshard.
A.learn
B.tolearn
C.learned
D.learning
3.You'
dbetter_______thestoryinJapanese.
A.say
B.speak
C.tell
D.talk
4.Thepatientwaswarned___oilyfoodaftertheoperation.
A.toeatnot
B.eatingnot
C.nottoeat
D.noteating
5.----Iusuallygotherebytrain.
----Whynot___byboatforachange?
A.totrygoing
B.tryingtogo
C.totryandgo
D.trygoing
6.Therearesomebooksonthefloor,wouldyoulike________?
A.topickthemup
B.topickupthem
C.pickitup
D.pickupit
7.Sheisveryill,let'
s_______adoctoratonce.
A.towakeup
B.sendfor
C.topayfor
D.payfor
8.Iwant________ateacherwhenIgrowup.
A.tobe
B.to
C.be
D.being
9.It'
scoldhere.You'
dbetter______yourcoat.
A.nottakeout
B.nottotakedown
C.nottakeoff
D.nottotakeaway
10.Mymothertoldme________morewater.
A.drinking
B.drank
C.todrink
D.drink
实战:
1.You'
dbetter_______readinthesun.
A.notto
B.not
C.don'
t
D.to
2.Youaren'
tanewdriver,areyou?
_______.
A.No,Iam
B.Yes,I'
mnot
C.No,youare
D.Yes,Iam
3.MustIstayherenow?
_________.
A.No,youmustn'
B.No,youneedn'
C.Yes,youcan
D.Yes,youmay
4.Thereis_______"
s"
intheword"
bus"
.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
5.Neithereofus______adoctor.
A.is
B.isn'
C.are
D.aren'
6.Whowasthefirstinthegirls'
_________race?
A.400metre
B.400-metre
C.400metres
D.400-metres
7.It'
stoonoisyhere,Ican'
t_______.
A.gotosleep
B.falltosleep
C.sleeping
D.gettosleep
8.Thestoryhappened________theeveningofOctober20,1995.
A.at
B.on
C.in
D.to
9.CouldIspeaktoMrGao,please?
________.Hehasgonetothehospital.
A.Ithinkso
B.Certainly,youcan
C.I'
mafraidnot
D.I'
mnotsure
10.I'
msorrytotroubleyou,MissHu.________.
A.Fine,thankyou.
B.Allright.
C.It'
sverykindofyou.
D.Itdoesn'
tmatter.
11.Canyoutellmewhere________?
A.isthepostoffice
B.thepostofficeis
C.doesthepostoffice
D.thepostofficedoes
12.InEngland,thefirstnameis_______name,butinChina,thefirstnameis______name.
A.family,given
B.given,family
C.family,family
D.given,given
13.LiPingmetanoldfriendof_______onatrainyesterday.
A.he
B.him
C.his
D.her
14.Kateis________girl.
A.aeighteen-year-old
B.aeighteen-years-old
C.aneighteen-years-old
D.aneighteen-year-old
15.Ourcityisgetting________.
A.beautifulandbeautiful
B.beautifulerandbeautifuler
C.moreandmorebeautiful
D.morebeautiflerandmorebeautifuler