高三英语阅读理解试题经典及解析Word下载.docx

高三英语阅读理解试题经典及解析Word下载.docx

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llhelptheenvironmentandyourguestswon'

tgohungry."

Iusedtoworkinschoolcateringandsawalotofmoneybeingthrownaway.Ithoughtthatwascriminal,soIdecidedtodosomethingaboutit,"

saidItalianschoolchefTizianoVicentini.

Now,Vicentinihasanamazingrangeofedibleplatesforschools.Theplatesaremadeoutofbreaddough,soyoucaneatthemafterwards."

Thesedishescostafewpennieseachandareeithereatenbythekids,orgointorecyclingbinsforanimalfood,"

explainedVicentini,50,ofMilan.Butnowothercompaniesaredevelopingedibleplates,too.TheEdible-PlateCompanyoffersedibleplates,bowls,traysandcups.Theirproductsareenvironmentally-friendly,100%biodegradableandcanbeusedforalltypesofcateringandhomeuse.Andthey'

remadefromanaturalplant.Afteruse,theycanbefedtoanimalsorlefttodegradenaturally.

Theyalsohavearangeofcutlery（餐具）madefromcornandpotatostarch（淀粉）.Theseplateswillalsohelpreducetheamountofplastic;

wecreate.Wastefromplasticcausesalotofdamagetotheenvironment,aswellascostinggovernmentsmillionsmwastemanagement.Plasticbagsoftenendupinlandfillsitesoronthestreet.Andtheburningofplasticwastecausestoxicgasesthatpollutetheair.Inresponsetothis,governmentsaroundtheworldareintroducingtoughrecyclingregulations.Andmanyshopsareofferingbiodegradableplasticbagsandeco-safepackagingontheirproducts.Tohelpmatters,theInternationalOrganizationforStandardization（theISO）hasalsodevelopedasystemtoevaluatethebiodegradabilityofproducts,withacertificationandlogoscheme,Meanwhile,howaboutaniceplateforlunch?

（1）Whichofthefollowingisnottheadvantageofedibleplates?

A.Theyareexpensive.B.Theycandegradenaturally.

C.Theyareenvironmentally-friendly.D.Theyaremadefromnaturalplant.

（2）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.TizianoisfromGermany.B.Edibleplatesareonlyusedforschoolcatering.

C.Cornandpotatostarchcanbeusedtomakecutlery.D.TheEdiblePlateCompanydoesn'

t

produceediblebowls.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"

this"

referto?

A.Theairpollution.B.Theediblecutlery.

C.Thetoxicgasescausedbytheburningofplastic.D.Thedamagetotheenvironmentcausedbyplasticwaste.

（4）Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Themeasurestostopthepollution.B.Thewaystoreducetheplasticwaste.

C.Howtomakeedibleplatesfromnaturalplants..D.Theplatesolutiontoeatingand

environmentalproblem.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了饮食和环境的问题，并且提出了相应的解决方法。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的“Theirproductsareenvironmentally-friendly,100%

biodegradableandcanbeusedforalltypesofcateringandhomeuse.Andthey'

remadefromanaturalplant.Afteruse,theycanbefedtoanimalsorlefttodegradenaturally.可知，“昂贵”不

是edibleplates的优势。

故选A。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“Theyalsohavearangeofcutlery（餐具）madefromcornandpotatostarch（淀粉）．”可知，玉米和马铃薯淀粉可用于制作餐具。

故选C。

（3）考查代词指代。

根据第三段中的“Wastefromplasticcausesalotofdamagetothe

environment,aswellascostinggovernmentsmillionsmwastemanagement.Plasticbagsoftenendupinlandfillsitesoronthestreet.Andtheburningofplasticwastecausestoxicgasesthatpollutetheair.Inresponsetothis,governmentsaroundtheworldareintroducingtoughrecyclingregulations.塑料”垃圾对环境造成了很大的破坏，同时也给政府带来了数百万的垃圾管理。

塑料袋经常会出现在垃圾填埋场或街道上。

而燃烧的塑料垃圾会导致有毒气体污染空气。

作为对此的回应，世界各国政府正在出台严格的回收法规。

由此可知this指的是“塑料垃圾对环境造成的破坏。

”故选D。

（4）考查主旨大意。

根据第一段中的“Whenwasthelasttimeyouusedplasticplates?

tgohungry."

可知，本文讲述的是饮食和环境问题的解决方案。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，代词指代和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

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vebeendoingforyears.Heclaimedtohaveacquiredagreatdealofwealthhimselfandfoundithighlybeneficialtofuelinghispathwithaheart.

AsIconsiderhissuggestion,Ifindmyselfnothavingmuchclarity（清晰的思维）astowhatI'

ddowithImillionor10millionmoremoneyflowingthroughmylife.Iputsomuchattentiononcreativity,fulfillment,exploration,relationships,etc.thatIfinditdifficulttointelligentlyimaginehowmorefinancialresourcescouldprovideextrafuelforthat,exceptinsmallwaysorinwaysthataren'

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