完整版高考情态动词与虚拟语气考点Word下载.docx
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Hecouldhavefinishedtheworkintime.
Can/Couldhehavegonetohisaunt’s?
Cannot/couldnothavedone
不可能已经做了
Hecannothaveforgottenit.
Hecouldn’thaveforgottenit.
may/mighthavedone
可能已经做了
It’stoolate.Ithinkhemayhavegonetobed.
Hemaynothavefinishedthework.
他也许还没完成那项工作
Should/oughttohavedone
本该做,而实际上未做
Yououghttohavedonetheworkmorecarefully.
needn’thavedone
本不必做而做了
Youneedn’thavetakenataxihere,foritwasveryneartomyhouse.
hadbetterhavedone
当时最好做了
Youhadbetternothavescoldedher.要是那时你没责骂她就好了。
Youhadbetterhavefoundajob.
要是当时你找到一份工作就好了
wouldratherhavedone
宁愿当时做了
Iraisedobjectionsatthemeeting,butnowIwouldrathernothavedonethat.
wouldlike/lovetohavedone
过去愿意做但未做成
Iwouldlovetohavegonetothepartylastnight,butIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishthework.
1.Ihavewatchedthatmovieit’llgivemehorribledreams.
A.Shouldn’tB.needn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn’t
2.Markhavehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.
A.needn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.couldn’t
3.----Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn’tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.
-----Oh,youhavedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.
A.mustB.mustn’tC.shouldD.shouldn’t
4.IthavebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.
A.mayB.canC.mustD.should
5.Hedidn’tregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthatheitdifferently.
A.couldexpressB.wouldexpressC.couldhaveexpressedD.musthaveexpressed
6.-----I’msorry.Iatyoutheotherday.
------Forgetit,Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.
C.mustn’tshoutD.mustn’thaveshouted
7.-----Whereismydictionary?
IrememberIputithereyesterday.
-------Youitinthewrongplace.
A.mustputB.shouldhaveputC.mightputD.mighthaveput
8.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday,Ithetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.
A.shouldhavetakenB.couldhavetakenC.needn’thavetaken
D.mustn’thavetaken
9.Asyouworkedlateyesterday,youhavecomethismorning.
A.mayn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t
10.-----Howdidyoudoonthedrivingtest?
---------Notsowell.Imuchbetter,butIwastoonervous.
A.woulddoB.couldhavedoneC.mustn’thavedoneD.shoulddo
11.youhavebrokenyourpromise;
Youpaintingthehouselongago.
A.couldhavefinishedB.hadbetterfinish
C.musthavefinishedD.shouldhavefinished
12.------Ididn’tgofishinglastSundaybecausemycarbrokedown.
----------youmine.Iwasn’tusingit.
A.shouldborrowB.couldhaveborrowed
C.couldborrowD.musthaveborrowed
13.Mynewly-purchasedmagazineisnowheretobefound.Ihaveleftitonthetrain?
A.CouldB.ShouldC.MustD.Would
14.Youthemeetingtotellmethat.youcouldhavecomeuptomeafterwards.
A.shouldhavecometoB.needn’thaveinterrupted
C.oughttoattendD.mustn’tgoto
15.-----Whatareyoudoing,dear?
-------I’mwatchingthefootballgame.
-------What?
Youyourhomeworkfirst.
A.wouldhavedoneB.musthavedone
C.shouldhavedoneD.mayhavedone
二.情态动词常考情况
1.can表客观存在的可能
如:
Accidentscanhappenonsuchrainydays.
Drivingonthehighwaycanbedangerous
2.shall可以表示命令,警告,威胁,许诺,宣布法律规定时也要用shall.
Youshallleavetheroomatonce.
Ithasbeenannouncedthatcandidatesshallremainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.
Heaskedmeforthisbookmanytimes.Pleasetellhimheshallhaveittomorrow.
Myfathertoldme,“Youshallhaveacomputeronyour18thbirthday.”
3.Maywell与mayaswell
maywell+动词原形,表示很可能
Hemaywellbeproudofhisson.
Herappearancehaschangedsomuchthatyoumaywellnotrecognizeher.
mayaswell+动词原形,表示“最好,满可以,倒不如”
Youmayaswelldoitatonce.
Wemayaswellstaywhereweare.
4.must表示偏要,硬要
Mustyoumakesomuchnoise?
Ifyoumustsmoke,pleasegoout.
情态动词基本用法
can,could
表能够,可能
can’t,couldn’t
不会,不能够,不可能
may
可能,征询许可
might
可能
should
应该,惊讶
oughtto
应该,
must
必须,肯定的猜测
mustn’t
一定不要
needn’t,don’tneedto
不必
shall
询问意见,表警告,威胁,许诺,规定
would
表意愿,习惯
练习
1.Itisusuallywarminmyhometowninmarch,butitberathercoldsometimes
A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would
2.Peterbereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.
A.shallB.shouldC.canD.must
3.Don’tletyourheadoutofamovingbus,whichleadtoaterribledisaster.
A.canB.shouldC.mustD.will
4.-----CanIpaythebillbycheck?
--------Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementrulesofourhotelthatpaymentbemadeincash.
cation
5.-----Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?
--------“Nopersonsmokeorcarryacigarette,