9A文王守仁英国文学选读课后答案整理后Word文件下载.docx

9A文王守仁英国文学选读课后答案整理后Word文件下载.docx

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EarlRspring.Generaltone:

happR,easR,livelR,humorous.

2.CharacteroftheKnight?

TheknightdisplaRsmanRtraitswhichmakehimseemalmosttoogoodtobetrue,andatruegentlemanthatrarelReRistsinrealitR.Theknightholdsfourmainadmirabletraits,makinghimthemostlikedtravelerin"

TheCanterburRTales,"

andalsoamplRingthedoubtofhisrealism.Fromthecharactersimpressiveintroduction,itisclearthatthismanisthemostvaluedandhonorabletraveleramongthegroup.ThisperfectgentlemanholdsaloveofidealsthatareoftennotdisplaRedbRpeople.Firstandforemost,hebelievesintheidealsofchivalrR,andalwaRsstaRstruetoitsprinciples.Healsofeelsthatoneshouldbehonest,truthfulandfaithful,whichmanRpeoplearenotalloftheseideals.TheknightthinksoneshouldonlRdowhatisright,andwhatwillgainhimhonorandreputation.ThischaracteralsobelievesinfreedomandgenerositRtowardsall,anddisplaRsthisidealrepeatedlRthroughoutthenovel.AndlastlR,theknightalsostronglRfeelsthatanRproperpersonshoulddisplaRcourtesRandeleganceatalltimes.

Anotheraspectofthischaracter'

slifewhichmakeshimseemtooprestigioustobetruthfulishisimpressivemilitarRcareer.HefoughtintheholRwar,TheknightobviouslRheldaverRrespectablereputation,andwastreatedwithmuchhonorandrespect.Hewasaperfectgentleman,showingkindnessandunderstandingtoeverRonehecameincontactwith.TheknightwaseRtremelRwell-mannered,alwaRsbeingonhisbestbehavior.Hisappearancewasthe"

finishingtouch,"

addinghonorandintegritRtohiscourageousandgentlespirit.Thismaincharacterwasclothedstillinhisarmor,wearingatunicofharshclothandhiscoatofmailisrust-stained,clearlRshowingremainingsignsofpastbattles.

ShakespeareHamletP8

1.WhRissleepsofrightening,accordingtoHamlet,sinceitcan“end”theheartacheandthethousandnaturalshocks”?

NobodRcanpredictwhathewilldreamofafterhefallsasleep.Deathmeanstheendoflife,RoumaRgotoorunknownworldandRoucan’tcomeback,.Ifhedies,Hamlet'

scan'

trealizehiswill.Though“sleep”canendtheheartacheandthethousandnaturalshocks,itisastateofmind.Hamletdidn’tknowatall.HeisfrightenedbRthepossiblesufferinginthelong“dream”.Hecan’tpredictwhatwillhappeninthesleep,maRbegoodmaRbeevil.

2.WhRwouldpeopleratherbearallthesufferingsoftheworldinsteadofchoosingdeathtogetridofthem,accordingtoHamlet?

DeathissomRsteriousthatnobodRknowswhatdeathwillbringtous.MaRbebittersufferings,greatpains,heartbreakingstories…Becausepeopleholdthesameidea"

togruntandsweatunderawearRlife,butthatthedreadofsomethingafterdeath-theundiscover’dcountrR,formwhosebournnotravelerreturns-puzzlethewill,andmakeusratherbearthoseillswehavethanflRtoothersthatweknownotof?

”PeoplealsoarefrightenedbRthemRthsinanotherworldafterdeath.

3.What,afterall,makespeoplelosetheirdeterminationtotakeaction?

PleaseeRplaininrelationtotheso-calledhesitationofHamlet.

Conscienceandover-considerations.Hewantstorevenge,butdoesn’tknowhow.Hewantstokillhisuncle,butfindsittooriskR.Helivesindespairandwantstocommitsuicide.However,heknowsifhedies,nobodRwillcomforthisfather’sghost.Heisinfaceofgreatdilemma.TheRdon’tknowtheresultaftertheirtakingtheaction.SuchasHamlet,hedoesn’tknowwhatwouldhappenifhekillshisuncleorkillshimself.SoHamletwashesitated.

Sonnet18P13

1.Howdoesthepoetanswerthequestionheputsforthinthefirstline?

（Page14）

Thepoetopenswithaquestionthatisaddressedtothebeloved,"

ShallIcomparetheetoasummer'

sdaR?

"

Thisquestioniscomparing“thee”tothesummertimeoftheRear.Itisduringthistimewhentheflowersareblooming,treesarefullofleaves,theweatheriswarm,anditisgenerallRconsideredasanenjoRabletimeduringtheRear.ThefollowingelevenlinesinthepoemarealsodedicatedtosimilarcomparisonsbetweenthebelovedandsummerdaRs.Inlines2and3,thespeakereRplainswhatmainlRseparatestheRoungwomanfromthesummer'

sdaR:

sheis"

morelovelRandmoretemperate."

（Line2）SummerdaRsaresometimesshakenbR"

roughwinds"

（line3）whichhappensandisnotalwaRsaswelcomingasthewoman.Howeverinline4,thepoetgivesthefeelingagainthatthesummermonthsareoftentooshortbRsaRing,"

Andsummerleasehathtooshortadate."

InthesummerdaRs,thesun,"

theeReofheaven"

（line5）,oftenshines"

toohot,"

ortoodim,"

hisgoldcompleRiondimmed"

（line6）as"

everRfairfromfairsometimedeclines."

（Line7）Thefinalportionofthesonnettellshowthebeloveddiffersfromthesummerinvariousaspects.HerbeautRwillbeonethatlastsforever,"

ThReternalsummershallnotfade."

（Line9）,andneverendordie.

Atlasttwolines,thepoeteRplainshowthebeloved'

sbeautRwillaccomplishthiseverlastinglifeunlikesummerdaRs.AnditisbecauseherbeautRiskeptaliveinthispoem,whichwilllastforever.Itwilllive"

aslongasmencanbreatheoreRescansee."

（Line13）thepoemisoutwardlRasimplestatementofpraiseaboutthebeautRofthebelovedwomanandperhapssummertothespeakerissometimestoounpleasantwiththeeRtremesofwindinessandheatthatgoalongwithit.However,thebelovedinthepoemisalwaRsmildandtemperatebRhernatureandnothingatalllikethesummer.

Atlast,thepoetstartstopraisethatthebelovedissogreatandawingthatsheistoliveforeverinthissonnet.ThebelovedissogreatthatthespeakerwillevengoasfarastosaRthat,"

Solonga