A9Test Bank Part IIChapter 7 Organizaing the BodWord下载.docx
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3.
Ifyourmainpointsarenotstatedexpresslyinyourspecificpurpose,theymaybedifficulttoprojectfromit.
4.
Onceyouestablishyourmainpoints,youneedtodecidetheorderinwhichyouwillpresentthem.
5.
Chronologicalorderandspatialorderareespeciallyusefulininformativespeeches.
6.
Problem-solutionorderismostappropriateforpersuasivespeeches.
7.
Howwellaspeechisorganizedaffectshowlistenersviewthespeaker’scompetenceandtrustworthiness.
8.
Ifyouweregivingaspeechwiththespecificpurpose“ToinformmyaudienceofthemajorgeographicalregionsofMexico,”themosteffectiveorganizationalpatternforarrangingyourmainpointswouldprobablybechronologicalorder.
9.
Ifaspeechis45minuteslong,anaudiencecanbeexpectedtokeeptrackofasmanyasadozenmainpoints.
10.
Technically,transitionsstateboththeideathespeakerisleavingandtheonesheorheiscomingto.
MultipleChoiceQuestions
Studentsaretoindicatethebestanswerforeachquestionbycirclingthecorrectletter.
1.Theprocessoforganizingthebodyofspeechbeginswhenyoudeterminethe__________.
a.introduction
b.mainpoints
c.body
d.conclusion
2.Mostspeechescontain__________mainpoints.
a.fromtwotofive
b.fromonetothree
c.fromtwotoeight
d.fromthreetofive
3.Sometimesyourmainpointswillbeevidentfromyour__________.
a.generalpurposestatement
b.specificpurposestatement
c.internalpreviews
d.internalsummaries
4.ThemosteffectiveorderdependsonallofthefollowingthingsEXCEPT__________.
a.yourtopic
b.yourpurpose
c.yourtitle
d.youraudience
5.Speechesarrangedchronologicallyfollowsa__________pattern.
a.directional
b.time
c.topical
d.b&
conly
6.Spatialorderisespeciallyusefulfor__________speeches.
a.informative
b.descriptive
memorative
d.persuasive
7.Themainpointsofapersuasivespeechareoftenarrangedin__________order.
a.chronological
b.spatial
c.topical
d.problem-solution
8.Whichofthefollowingmethodsoforganizationworksbothforinformativespeechesandpersuasivespeeches?
a.Problem-solution.
b.Chronological.
c.Topical.
d.Spatial.
9.HerearethemainpointsforaninformativespeechaboutChina’sNationalStadium,theBird’sNest.
I.Aredconcreteseatingbowlisoneofthetwomainstructuresofthestadium.
II.Anoutersteelframearoundthebowlistheothermainstructureofthestadium.
III.Spaciousconcoursesareaccessibleatdifferentlevelsofthestadium.
IV.Alargemixed-useretaildevelopmentisbeneaththestadium.
Thesemainpointsarearrangedin__________order.
a.spatial
b.chronological
d.causal
10.HerearethemainpointsforaspeechtryingtoconvincetheaudiencethatChinaneedsstricterlawenforcementagainstunderfundingandnegligenceofcoalmines.
I.ManycoalmineaccidentsinChinaresultfromunderfundingandnegligence.
II.StrictersafetylawenforcementwillhelppreventunderfundingandnegligenceofChina’scoalmines.
b.problem-solution
c.spatial
11.Herearethemainpointsforaninformativespeechaboutclassicalballet.
I.Classicalballetembracesstylesoriginatedindifferentcultures.
II.Classicalballetnurturesthebestdancersintheworld.
III.Classicalballetofferstheaudiencethegreatestworksintheballetrepertoire.
Accordingtoyourtextbook,thesemainpointsarearrangedin__________order.
a.topical
12.HerearethemainpointsforaspeechaboutthehistoryofTsinghuaUniversity.
I.TsinghuaUniversitywasestablishedin1911asaprepschool.
II.Auniversitysectionwasaddedtotheprepschoolin1925.
III.In1928,theschoolwasrenamedNationalTsinghuaUniversity.
IV.TsinghuaUniversitywasgivenitscurrentnamein1949.
b.causal
c.chronological
d.topical
13.Whichorganizationalmethodisusedinaspeechwiththefollowingmainpoints?
I.AnEnglishversionoftheLectureRoomwillenhanceChineseviewers’culturalawareness.
II.AnEnglishversionoftheLectureRoomwillencourageforeigners’participation.
III.AnEnglishversionoftheLectureRoomwillenrichEnglishlearners’languageexperience.
a.Spatialorder.
b.Topicalorder.