人教高中英语必修三 Unit 2 Morals And Virtues重点词汇短语语法知识点归纳Word格式文档下载.docx
《人教高中英语必修三 Unit 2 Morals And Virtues重点词汇短语语法知识点归纳Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教高中英语必修三 Unit 2 Morals And Virtues重点词汇短语语法知识点归纳Word格式文档下载.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
murmur多指因不满某人或某事而背着人自言自语地发怨言。
3.respondvt.回答；
回复vi.做出反应；
回应
Theyarelikelytorespondpositivelytothepresident'
srequestforaid.
Somechildrenrespondmoredemonstrativelythanothers.
【拓展】
adj.
responsible负责的，可靠的；
有责任的
respondent回答的；
应答的
responsive响应的；
应答的；
回答的
n.
responsibility责任，职责；
义务
respondent[法]被告；
应答者
responder响应器；
回答者
4.rejectvt.拒绝接受；
否决
Oneofmymostablestudentswasrejectedbyanotheruniversity.
Itishardformetorejectreligiousbeliefs.
【辨析】reject和refuse
（1）从语气上看：
refuse属普通用词；
而reject则属于正式用词，多用于较正式的场合。
（2）从意思上看：
refuse表示“拒绝”，强调态度的肯定和坚决；
而reject则强调摈弃、不采用或不使用。
Theyrefusedhimadmittance.
Theyrejectedallthebadapples.
（3）从是否及物来看：
refuse可用作及物或不及物动词，而reject通常只用作及物动词。
Iaskedhimtolendmehiscar,butherefused.
Iproposedtoherbutsherejectedme.
（4）refuse后可接不定式表示“拒绝做某事”，而reject通常不这样用。
Herefusedtocometothemeeting.
Thedoorrefusestoopen.
5.moral['
mɒrəl]:
adj.道德的;
道义上的
n．品行;
道德;
寓意
amoralquestion:
道德问题
1）Wewillgivethemmoralsupport.
2）I
think
we
have
a
moral
responsibility
to
help
thepoorpeople.
3）Youngpeoplethesedayshavenomorals.
4）Themoralofthestoryisthatyouwillsucceedifyouworkhard.
6.virtue['
vɜːtʃuː]:
n.高尚的道德;
美德;
优秀品质
1）His
virtue
is
patience.
2）Honesty
virtue.
3）Virtue
beyond
price.
7.dilemma[dɪ'
lemə]:
n.进退两难的境地;
困境
faceadilemma:
面临左右为难的困境
beinadilemma:
处于进退两难的境地
She
was
faced
with
the
dilemma
of
whether
return
her
country.
8.faint[feɪnt]:
v．昏倒;
晕厥
adj.不清楚的;
微弱的
1）Duringtheexam,thestudentbythewindowfainted.
almost
fainted
when
she
told
methenews.
3）Theyhaveafaintchanceofwinningthewar.
9.illustrate['
ɪləstreɪt]:
v.（举例）说明;
阐明;
给（书或文章）加插图
1）What
does
author
want
illustrate
by
mentioning
Dr
Lin’s
life
choices?
2）The
teacher
gave
three
examples
point.
3）Shewentontoartschoolandisnowillustratingabook.
4）The
book
well
writtenandproperlyillustrated
10.
precious['
preʃəs]:
adj.珍稀的;
宝贵的
1）You'
rewastingprecioustime!
2）Clean
water
precious
in
that
part
world.
11.entrust[ɪn'
trʌst]:
v.委托;
交付
trust:
v./n.信任;
相信;
信赖
1）“Lifeisprecious....Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI’mcold,hungry,ortired?
”
2）She
entrusted
children
good
friend.
3）He
task
his
daughter.=Heentrustedhisdaughterwiththetask.
4）They
can
be
solvethe
problems.
5）Don'
t
trust
what
you
read
newspapers!
12.
carrysbthroughsth:
帮助某人渡过难关
1）ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.
2）Theirsupportcarriedthepeoplethroughthehardyears.
13.marriage['
mæ
rɪdʒ]:
n.结婚;
婚姻
marry[ˈmæ
rɪ]:
v.结婚;
为…主持婚礼
marrysb:
和…结婚;
嫁;
娶;
为...主持婚礼
be/getmarriedtosb:
和…结婚
wedding['
wedɪŋ]:
n.婚礼;
结婚庆典
1）Myparentsarecelebrating60yearsofmarriage.
2）Theirmarriagetookplaceinalocalchurch.
14.fee[fiː]:
n.专业服务费;
报酬
1）Thereisnoentrancefeetothemuseum.
2）Kate,
get
half
fees.
All
right?
3）My
daughter
looksafter
neighbour'
s
child
for
small
fee.
15.tuitionfees:
学费
1）“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?
Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!
”herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.
2）Is
this
money
enough
tuition
fees?
3）Who
will
support
your
study
and
pay
16.respond[rɪ'
spɒnd]:
v.回答;
回复;
做出反应;
回应
response:
n.响应;
反应;
回答，答复
answer:
v./n.回答;
答复
respondto...:
对...回答/回应/回复
1）Sheresponded,“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!
2）Theywill
respond
positivelytothePresident'
srequestfor
money
17.response[rɪ'
spɒns]:
n.反应;
回答;
回复
inresponseto:
作为答复;
响应;
回答;
对…有反应
1）Whatwastheresponsefrommostofthepeople?
2）Iknockedonthedoorbuttherewasnoresponse.
3）I
response
good/positive.
4）We
not
received
responsefromthegovernment
升级会员 