中国文化英语教程Unit-13PPT格式课件下载.ppt

中国文化英语教程Unit-13PPT格式课件下载.ppt

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,QinShiHuangsmausoleum,Lead-in,Location:

LintongDistrict,Xian,ShaanxiProvinceAnUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteTheEighthWonderoftheWorldACollectionofSculpturesTheTerracotta（赤陶土）ArmyortheTerraCottaWarriorsandHorses”,Introduction,DiscoveryoftheTerracottaArmy（兵马俑）,VividSculpture,Textstudy,Introduction,theTerracottaArmyoftheFirstEmperorofQin：

Renownedasoneofthe“EightWondersoftheWorld”Isagreatlegacyofhismilitarymight,andalsoasuperbparadigmofancientChinesesculpture.,Introduction,TheTerracottaArmyisacollectionofterracottasculpturesdepictingthearmiesofQinShiHuangItisaformoffuneraryartburiedwiththeemperorin210209BCandwhosepurposewastoprotecttheemperorinhisafterlife.,DiscoveryoftheTerracottaArmy,Discoverytime:

March1974,DiscoveryoftheTerracottaArmy,TerraCottaPitNo.1wasdiscoveredbylocalvillagerswhowerediggingawellonapieceofbarrenlandinXianyang.Theycameacrossunusualpotteryfragments.Archaeologistssoonuncoveredonthesiteahugearmyofterracottawarriorsandhorses.Theywereinterred（埋葬）withtheremainsoftheFirstEmperorover2,000yearsago.Altogetherfourpits（坑）housingthousandsofterracottawarriorshavebeenunearthed.,DiscoveryoftheTerracottaArmy,DiscoveryoftheTerracottaArmy,PitNo.1:

over14,000squaremeters,thelargestpitofthe4pits,DiscoveryoftheTerracottaArmy,Frontechelon（梯队）:

3rows,210soldierswiththecommanderinthefront,DiscoveryoftheTerracottaArmy,Mainbody:

38columns（someaslongas180meters）About6,000soldiers（wearingsuitsofarmorandholdingbronzeweapons）,DiscoveryoftheTerracottaArmy,Oneithersideofcentralechelon,thereisarowof180soldiers,asflanks（侧翼）oftheformation,DiscoveryoftheTerracottaArmy,Attheback,morethan100warriorsstand,probablypartoftherearguard.,Amongtheformationare32terracottahorses,withfourdrawingawoodenwarchariot（战车）.,DiscoveryoftheTerracottaArmy,PitNo.2wasdiscoveredinthesummerof1976.,DiscoveryoftheTerracottaArmy,二号坑蹲射佣出土时原状Acrouchingwarrior,justunearthedfromPitNo.2,hismartialbearinguntarnishedbythesoilstillonhisface.,DiscoveryoftheTerracottaArmy,Ithas4battleformations,includingover1,300soldiersandhorses,morethan80warchariotsandtensofthousandsofbronzeweapons.,DiscoveryoftheTerracottaArmy,Formation1EasternSectionsAgroupofarchers（弓箭手）Front:

60archers,standinguprightBack:

160archers,squattingononelegandkneelingontheother,DiscoveryoftheTerracottaArmy,Formation2（TotherightofFormation1）Aformationof64warchariotsin8rows.Eachchariotisdrawnby4life-sizehorses.Behindeachchariotstand3soldiers:

Theoneinthemiddle-holdthereins;

theothertwoonthesidesholdlong-staffedweapons,DiscoveryoftheTerracottaArmy,Formation319chariots,264infantrymen（步兵）8horsemenIn3rowsAtthefrontofeachhorsestandsasoldier,withonehandholdingthereinsandtheotherintheposeofpullingabow.,DiscoveryoftheTerracottaArmy,Formation4Aformationof108horsemenand180saddledhorsesin11rows,DiscoveryoftheTerracottaArmy,PitNo.3wasalsodiscoveredinthesummerof1976.（WestofPitNo.1）凹shape,smallest,only68warriorsinside,DiscoveryoftheTerracottaArmy,PitNo.4Anareaofabout5,000sq.m.locatedbetweenNo.2and3,VividSculpture,Theterracottawarriorsandhorsescausedasensationupontheirdiscovery,notonlybecauseoftheimpressivesizeofthearmy,butalsoduetothemasterfulcraftsmanshipofthesculptures.TwofeaturesLife-size:

soldiersabout1.85meterstall;

horsesabout1.6metersinheightVariousanddistinctive:

VividSculpture,Variousanddistinctive:

vividexpressions;

distinctiveintermsofhairstyle,eyes,eyebrows,nose,lips,earsandbeards,showingtheirindividualage,positionandpersonality.,VividSculpture,Theoriginalfigureswerecolorfullypainted,butmostofthecolorwaslostafterlongyearsofburial.,VividSculpture,跪射俑Acrouchingarcher,inPitNo.2,afineexampleofsculpturalartofthetime,Half-squatting,half-kneelingHairtiedinaknotSuitsofarmoroverwarrobes,Thepostureclearlyshowsthetensionoftheprocessofshooting,VividSculpture,立射俑头像Headofastandingarcher,inPitNo.2hiseyesobservingtheenemyinthedistance,Highlyalertexpressions:

eyebrowslowered,nostrilsslightlyflaringearsalert,VividSculpture,Horses（over600）,2kinds:

OneforpullingchariotsOneforcavalrysteeds,Exercises,Comprehension,Communication,Application,Comprehension,l.SkimmingandScanningGothroughthepassagequicklyandanswerthefollowingquestionsbriefly.1）WhatisthesignificanceoftheTerracottaArmyoftheFirstEmperorofQin?

Itisnotonlyagreatlegacyoft