《Unit 12 What did you do last weekend》导学案.docx
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《Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend》导学案
《Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
》导学案
Unit12第一课时SectionA(1a—1c)
学案导学
1.重点词汇:
camp,lake,beach,badminton,goboating,bythebeach,gotothebeach,playbadminton,onthebeach,gocamping,lastSaturday,lastnight,lastweek,lastyear,lastmonth
2.重点句型:
(1)---Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
---IplayedbadmintononSaturdaymorning..
(2)---WhatdidyourfatherdolastSunday?
---HecleanedhiscarlastSunday.
3.学习一般过去时的时态,运用常用的时间状语,谈论人们过去做了什么事情。
先学后教
一.回顾已知,导入新课:
1.去划船_______________ 2.在海滩上__________________
3.去野营________________4.上个月__________________
5.上个星期________________6.在星期六上午_________________
7.去年_________________8.打羽毛球___________________
一般过去时态精讲
1. 用法:
①过去某个时间发生的动作例:
Hismothermadesomedumplingsyesterday.
②过去某个时间存在的状态例:
Jimwas12yearsold.
③过去经常或反复发生的动作例:
Heoftenwenttoswimwhenhewasachild.
2. 与一般过去时常连用的时间状语有:
yesterday,lastnight,in1990,once,twodaysago,thedaybeforeyesterday,theotherday几天前的某一天
3. 一般过去时的四个基本句型:
谓语动词是be
谓语动词是do
肯定句
Hewasintheroomyesterday.
TheywatchedTVyesterday.
否定句
Hewasnotintheroomyesterday.
Theydidn’twatchTVyesterday.
一般疑问句
Washeintheroomyesterday?
DidtheywatchTVyesterday?
Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.
Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.
特殊疑问句
Wherewasheyesterday?
Whatdidtheydoyesterday?
小组合作
动词的过去式和过去分词的规则变化
①一般在动词词尾加ed例:
want→wanted
②以e结尾的动词,只加d例:
live→lived
③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,改y为i,再加ed例:
study→studied
④以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这一辅音字母,再加ed
例:
stop→stopped
不规则动词过去式:
am,is--was,are--were,do--did,see--saw,say-said,give-gave,
get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,
run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,fly-flew,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat
当堂达标
一.单选选择
()1.I_____myhomeworkyesterday.
A.don’tdoB.didn’tdoC.didn’t
()2.Theywentthereby______.
A.boatB.boatsC.boating
()3.Hehadtogo______there.
A.campB.campsC.Camping
()4.Theyarehavingfun______thebeach.
A.onB.inC.at
()5.Weplayedbadminton______Sundayafternoon.
A.onB.inC.for
二.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.DidCarol________(camp)withus?
2.Let’sgo_________(boat)next.
3.Welikeplaying_________(beach)volleyball.
4.They_________(play)badmintonyesterdaymorning.
5.I_________(nothear)fromherlastweek.
三.根据句意及首字母提示填空。
1.Don’tc_________underthetree.It’snotsafe.
2.Thechildrenlikeswimminginthel__________.
3.TheSuperDanisagreatb_________player.
4.Didyougototheb_________yesterday?
5.Ilikeplayinggameso_________Sundaymorning
四.根据汉语完成句子。
1.上周末你干什么了?
___________________youdolastweekend?
2.在星期日上午,我们去划船了。
We________________________onSundaymorning.
3.在2011年的一个晚上,他在湖边宿营了。
He__________bythe__________onaneveningof2011.
Unit12第二课时SectionA(2a—2d)
学案导学
1.重点词汇:
sheep,natural,butterfly,manyvisitors,tired,stayathome,stayuplate,feedsheep,livinghabits,inthelivingroom,studyforthetest,kindoftired,kindofclever,alittledifficult,prettygood,feelverytired,naturalpark,climbthemountain
2.重点句型:
(1)---Howwasyourweekend?
---Prettygood..
(2)---Howwashistrip?
---Nottoobad.
3.–Tina的周末怎么样?
--HowwasTina’sweekend?
--它很棒:
Itwasgreat.–它还不错:
Itwasnotbad.–它很糟糕:
Itwasterrible.
4.该是回家的时候了:
It’stimetogohome.
句型:
该是做某事的时候了:
It’stimetodosth
5.Hespenthalfanhour_________(play)computergameslastnight.
句型:
某人花费时间在某事上:
人+spend+时间+onsth
句型:
某人花费时间做某事:
人+spend+时间+(in)doingsth
先学后教
一.回顾已知,导入新课:
1.有点累_______________ 2.感觉很累__________________
3.有点难_________________4.生活习惯__________________
5.自然公园_______________6.为考试而作准备_______________
7.爬山_________________8.相当好___________________
二.知识拓展
词性转换
1.beach复数:
beaches2.sheep复数:
sheep3.nature形容词:
natural4.butterfly复数:
butterflies5.visit名词:
visitor6.mouse复数:
mice
7.baby复数:
babies8.fly过去式flew9.sing过去式:
sang10.swim过去式:
swam11.surprise形容词:
surprised,surprising12.put过去式:
put13.wake过去式:
woke14.tell过去式:
told15.leave过去式:
left
小组合作
1.表示“发生在过去的动作”,要用一般过去时,句中常含表示“过去”的时间。
一般过去时的结构:
主语+V过去式。
翻译时加上“…了”。
(不管主语是“单数”还是“复数”,动词始终用“过去式”)
练:
(1)He_________(go)toschoolonfootyesterday.
(2)–WhatdidJimdo?
--He_________(go)tothemovies.
(3)We___________(notgo)tothecinemalastSunday.
2.–你上个周末做了什么?
--Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
(did引导,动词还原)
--在星期天上午,我打了网球。
--IplayedtennisonSundaymorning.
在上午/下午/晚上:
inthemorning/afternoon/evening
在星期天上午/下午/晚上:
onSundaymorning/afternoon/evening
在上个星期天上午:
/lastSundaymorning(前不用冠词)
在上学的白天/晚上:
onschooldays/nights
当堂达标
一.根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.昨天上午,他在游泳池里游泳了。
Yesterdaymorning,he_________inthe_________pool.
2.两年前我中学毕业了。
I__________________schooltwoyears_________.
3.晚上我们搭起帐篷宿营。
We________upthetentsto________intheev