高中英语 模块综合测评2 北师大版选修6Word文档格式.docx
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Foreigntouristsareoftenconfused(困惑的)inJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon'
thavenames;
inJapan,peopleuselandmarks(地标)intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”
InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,therearenotusuallymanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat;
inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistances.InKansasorIowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”
PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap;
theymeasuredistanceintime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?
”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“it'
saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Yousay,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit?
”Theydon'
tknow.
It'
struethatapersondoesn'
tknowtheanswertoyourquestionsometimes.Whathappensinsuchasituation?
ANewYorkermightsay.“Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers“Idon'
tknow.”PeopleinYucatanbelievethat“Idon'
tknow”isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.Atouristcangetvery,verylostinYucatan!
【语篇解读】 文章讲述的是在问路时遇见的各国的文化差异。
1.WhenatouristaskstheJapanesethewaytoacertainplace,theyusually______.
A.describetheplacecarefully
B.showhimamapoftheplace
C.tellhimthenamesofthestreets
D.refertorecognizablebuildingsandplaces
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第二段“inJapan,peopleuselandmarks(地标)intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames”可知,在日本,人们在指路时习惯使用地标。
【答案】 D
2.Whatistheplacewherepeoplemeasuredistanceintime?
A.NewYork. B.LosAngeles.
C.Kansas.D.Iowa.
根据第四段“theymeasuredistanceintime,notmiles”可知B项正确。
【答案】 B
3.PeopleinYucatanmaygiveatouristawronganswer______.
A.inordertosavetime
B.asatest
C.soastobepolite
D.forfun
根据最后一段“PeopleinYucatanbelievethat‘Idon'
tknow’isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.”可知C项正确。
【答案】 C
4.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.It'
simportantfortravelerstounderstandculturaldifferences.
B.It'
susefulfortravelerstoknowhowtoaskthewayproperly.
C.Peoplehavesimilarunderstandingsofpoliteness.
D.NewYorkersaregenerallyfriendlytovisitors.
【解析】 推理判断题。
文章讲述的是在问路时遇见的各国的文化差异。
【答案】 A
B
OneofmymainconcernswhenIamhelpingpeopleachievetheirgoalsishowtheymeasuresuccess.Iseeindividualsgettingfrustrated(挫败)astheystrugglehardforsuccess.
Oneofthemainreasonsthatcausethisfrustrationisthatpeopleallowtheirdefinition(定义)ofsuccesstobedeterminedbysomeoneorsomethingelse.Anotheristhattheybecomefrustratedattheirownapparent(表面的)lackofsuccesswhencomparingthemselvestootherpeople.
Weareindividualswithindividualwants,skillsandexperiences.Weshouldlookourownskillstodeterminewhatissuccessfultous.Weshouldlookinwardtodeterminewhatitwouldmeanforustobesuccessfulinourownmindratherthansomeoneelse'
s.
Evaluating(评价)asuccessfulpersonneedstolookathispathwaytosuccess,hisactions,hisdeterminationandtranslatethatintohisownexperiencetoseehowhecanimprovehimself.
Youmustsetyourowncourseofaction,andstayonyourcourse.Youalonemustdeterminewhatsuccessmeanstoyou.Dowhatyoudotothebestofyourabilityandtherestwilltakecareofitself.Forexample,IbelievethatIamsuccessfulbutIamnotamillionaire!
Othersmaynotseemeassuccessfulintheireyesbutthatdoesnotmatter.ItishowIseemyselfthatisimportanttomeandmylife.
Hereisthetruth.Beingasuccessisdoingyourbest,notbeingthebest.Successisnotsomethingyoubecome;
itissomethingyoucontinuebeing.
Whenwegettothatpoint,wewillexperiencealotmorejoyandalotlessfrustration.Andthatsoundsgoodtous!
RememberthegreatquotefromNapoleonHill,“Ifyoucannotdogreatthings,dosmallthingsinagreatway.”
【语篇解读】 在走向成功的路上,你是不是觉得很有挫折感呢?
如果你的回答是肯定的话,请阅读本文吧!
相信你会收获多多的。
5.Intalkingaboutsuccess,theauthorthinkspeoplefeelfrustratedbecausethey________.
A.oftenfail
B.struggletoohard
C.knowlittleaboutthemselves
D.caretoomuchaboutothers'
thoughts
【解析】 细节理解题。
由第二段可知,人们的挫折感在于太在意别人的看法。
6.Whatdoestheauthoraskustodo?
A.Believesuccessisahead.
B.Learnfromotherstosucceed.
C.Gainasmoreskillsaspossible.
D.Setasuitablegoalandsticktoit.
由第五段第一句话“Youmustsetyourowncourseofaction,andstayonyourcourse.”可知。
7.Whichistrueaccordingtothetext?
A.Itisimportantto