教育资料北师大版高中英语必修三 Unit7 the sea词汇篇1教师版学习专用Word文件下载.docx
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followsb.’sdirections,bebelievedtobesth.,known...as...
重要句型
1.TheyachievedthislongbeforeColumbuseversetsail.
2.AccordingtotheoldstoriesofIcelandandNorway,ErictheRedwasforcedtoleaveIcelandbecausehehadcommittedamurder,forwhichhegotintotrouble.
3.HepersuadedsomepeopletogobackwithhimtoGreenland.
4.NotlongafterErictheRedhadlandedinGreenlandamancalledBiarnisetsailfromIcelandinsearchofEric’sparty.
功能
Givingopinions
1.persuade/
pə'
sweid
/
vt.说服to
cause
sb.
to
do
sth
.by
reasoning
or
arguing.
In
my
opinion,
it'
s
a
waste
of
time
try
persuade
him
give
up
smoking.
在我看来,说服他戒烟纯属浪费时间。
persuade的常用结构:
(1)persuade
说服某人
sth.
使某人相信
into
doing
说服某人干某事
out
说服某人不干某事
He
persuaded
all
the
world-famous
pop
stars
come
and
sing
at
one
these
concerts.
他说服了所有的世界著名歌星来为这些音乐会中的一场免费演出。
It'
difficult
that.
her
going
with
him.
他说服了她跟他一起去。
(2)persuade
that……使某人相信……
I
that
he
was
mistaken.
我说服了他,使他相信他是错的。
辨析:
advise
与persuade
相当于try
sth.,意为“劝说,建议某人做某事”,但不一定说服对方。
如:
She
advised
smoking,
but
wouldn'
t
listen.
2.present/pri'
zent/
vt.讲演,演示togiveinformationaboutsth.
TheEnglishteacheraskedtwoofustopresentafive-minutedialogueinEnglish.
(1)present/'
prezent/adj.出席的,到场的;
现在的,目前的。
(作定语或表语)
present---presencen.
(2)presentn.目前,现在;
礼物;
赠品。
Writersofhistorybooksoftenattempttolinkthepastwiththepresent.写历史书的人总是力图把过去与现在联系起来。
Thechildrenweredelightedwiththepresents.
(3)vt.送给,赠与,呈交
Thechildrenpresentedflowerstotheteachers.
(4)vt.提出(论点,看法)
Hepresentedhisviewandthensatdown.短语:
bepresent出席的,在场的beabsent缺席,不在场
扩展词组:
bepresentin存在于
atthepresent当前,目前
inthepresenceof在……在场的情况下
presentsth.tosb.把某物赠送给某人,向某人呈送某物
presentsb.withsth.把某物赠送给某人注意:
注意:
present作形容词“在场的,出席的”讲时,作定语置于被修饰的名词之前,而present作形容词“现在的,目前的”讲时,作定语置于被修饰的名词之前,如:
What'
sthenumberofthepeoplepresentatthemeeting?
Heispleasedwiththispresentjob.
3.intelligence/in'
telidʒəns/
n.智力,理解力theabilityortalenttolearnandunderstand.
Thereareschoolsspeciallybuiltforchildrenwithlowintelligence.
有专门为低智商的孩子建设的学校。
intelligentadj.有才智的,理解力强的;
intelligentlyadv.聪明地,理解力强地
IQ:
intelligencequotient智商
Hisintelligencequotientisveryhigh.
4.frightening
adj.令人惊恐的,骇人的makingpeoplefeelfear.Childrenarenotallowedtoseefrighteningfilms.
拓展:
frightenvt.,意为“使惊恐,使害怕”,Thenoisefrightenedthebaby.frightening与frightened
frighteningadj.“令人惊恐的,骇人的”;
frightenedadj.“受惊吓的,恐惧的”。
现在分词形式的形容词一般表示“令人……”;
过去分词形式的形容词一般表示“自身感到……”。
Seeingthefrighteningsnake,thelittlegirlwasmuchfrightened.看到这条吓人的蛇,这位小姑娘非常害怕。
5.spirit/′spirit/
精神
aperson'
smindorfeelingsasdistinctfromhisbodysoul.Thehardshipdidn'
tbreaktheman'
sspirit.spirit的常见搭配
inhighspirit/mood情绪高涨;
inlowspirit/mood情绪低落对比:
spirit与soul
soul所指的灵魂是完全相对于身体而言;
spirit指真正的鬼魂、幽灵。
Theysaidaprayerforthesoulsofthemenwhohadbeendrownedintheflood.Somepeoplethinkthattheyhaveseenthespiritsofdeadpersons.
6.sailor
n.水手,海员apersonwhoworksonaboat.Thesailorinthewhiteuniformiswavingtome.
注意sailor是动词sail加-or构成的表示人的名词,而不是以-er结尾。
常见的以-or结尾的名词有doctor/monitor/conductor/mirror/sailor/professor等。
7.voyage
n.vt.航海,航空
alongtripbyseaorair;
travelbyboatpropelledbywindorbyothermeans.Hewentonavoyagearoundtheworld.TheyvoyagedacrosstheIndianOcean.TheymadeavoyageacrosstheAtlantic.voyage
常见搭配:
goonavoyage出航,出国旅行;
make/takeavoyage出去航海;
aninternationalvoyage国际航行;
along/roundvoyage长途航行;
往返航程;
asea/anoceanvoyage航海;
apassagevoy